Urinary System Worksheet
11. Under normal conditions, most water, electrolytes, and nutrients are reabsorbed in the a. Proximal convoluted tubule b. Distal convoluted tubule c. Loop of Henle d. Collecting duct
a
17. The triangular divisions of the renal medulla are known as a. Pyramids b. Papillae c. Calyces d. Nephrons
a
18. What tube passes through the prostate gland in males? a. Urethra b. Bowman's capsule c. Ureter d. Renal pelvis
a
pus in urine A. Pyuria B. Dysuria C. Polyuria D. Oliguria E. Anuria F. Hematuria G. Renal calculi H. Nephritis I. Neurogenic bladder J. Incontinence K. Overactive bladder L. Proteinuria M. Urethritis N. Cystitis O. Pyelonephritis P. Renal Failure
a
14. Voluntary control of micturation is achieved by the action of which of the following? a. Internal urethral sphincter b. External urethral sphincter c. Trigone d. Bladder muscles
b
16. What are the capillary loops within the Bowman's capsule called? a. Convoluted tubules b. Glomeruli c. Collecting ducts d. Arterioles
b
2. The functional unit of the kidney is the a. Renal corpuscle b. Nephron c. Glomerulus d. Bowman's capsule
b
6. Substances pass from the glomerulus and into the Bowman's capsule by a. Diffusion b. Filtration c. Secretion d. Reabsorption
b
painful urination A. Pyuria B. Dysuria C. Polyuria D. Oliguria E. Anuria F. Hematuria G. Renal calculi H. Nephritis I. Neurogenic bladder J. Incontinence K. Overactive bladder L. Proteinuria M. Urethritis N. Cystitis O. Pyelonephritis P. Renal Failure
b
15. What structure carries urine from the kidney to the bladder? a. Urethra b. Bowman's capsule c. Ureter d. Renal pelvis
c
3. At the beginning of the "plumbing system" of the urinary system, urine leaving the renal papilla is collected in the cuplike structures called a. Renal columns b. Renal pyramids c. Calyces d. Ureters
c
8. The movement of molecules out of the peritubular blood and into the tubule for excretion is a. Diffusion b. Filtration c. Secretion d. Reabsorption
c
large amounts of urine A. Pyuria B. Dysuria C. Polyuria D. Oliguria E. Anuria F. Hematuria G. Renal calculi H. Nephritis I. Neurogenic bladder J. Incontinence K. Overactive bladder L. Proteinuria M. Urethritis N. Cystitis O. Pyelonephritis P. Renal Failure
c
1. Which of the following is regulated by the kidneys? a. Water content of the blood b. Blood pH level c. Blood ion concentration d. All of the above
d
10. Which of the following steps involved in urine formation allows blood to retain most body nutrients? a. Diffusion b. Filtration c. Secretion d. Reabsorption
d
12. Water loss from the blood is reduced by a. ADH b. ANH c. Aldosterone d. Both A and C
d
13. All of the following are normal contents of urine except a. Nitrogeneous wastes b. Hormones c. Pigments d. Proteins
d
4. The medial surface of the kidney has a notch called the a. Medulla b. Cortex c. Pelvis d. Hilum
d
5. Which of the following is a component of the renal corpuscle? a. Glomerulus b. Bowman's capsule c. Afferent arteriole d. Both A and B
d
7. The movement of water and solutes from the plasma in the glomerulus, across the glomerular-capsular membrane, and into the space of the Bowman's capsule, is termed a. Diffusion b. Filtration c. Secretion d. Reabsorption
d
9. Which of the following is not filtered from the glomerulus? a. Amino acids b. Glucose c. Water d. protein
d
very little urine A. Pyuria B. Dysuria C. Polyuria D. Oliguria E. Anuria F. Hematuria G. Renal calculi H. Nephritis I. Neurogenic bladder J. Incontinence K. Overactive bladder L. Proteinuria M. Urethritis N. Cystitis O. Pyelonephritis P. Renal Failure
d
absence of urine A. Pyuria B. Dysuria C. Polyuria D. Oliguria E. Anuria F. Hematuria G. Renal calculi H. Nephritis I. Neurogenic bladder J. Incontinence K. Overactive bladder L. Proteinuria M. Urethritis N. Cystitis O. Pyelonephritis P. Renal Failure
e
(T/F) Active transport is used by an artificial kidney to remove waste material from the blood.
f
(T/F) Blood is brought to the kidneys via the renal vein.
f
(T/F) Fluid exiting the loop of Henle becomes less concentrated with Na+ and Cl- ions.
f
(T/F) Once urine enters the renal pelvis, it then travels to the renal calyces.
f
(T/F) Urea is secreted from the collecting duct and ascending loop of Henle.
f
(T/F) Urine consists of approximately 75% water.
f
blood in urine A. Pyuria B. Dysuria C. Polyuria D. Oliguria E. Anuria F. Hematuria G. Renal calculi H. Nephritis I. Neurogenic bladder J. Incontinence K. Overactive bladder L. Proteinuria M. Urethritis N. Cystitis O. Pyelonephritis P. Renal Failure
f
crystallized calcium in renal pelvis or calyx; kidney stones A. Pyuria B. Dysuria C. Polyuria D. Oliguria E. Anuria F. Hematuria G. Renal calculi H. Nephritis I. Neurogenic bladder J. Incontinence K. Overactive bladder L. Proteinuria M. Urethritis N. Cystitis O. Pyelonephritis P. Renal Failure
g
inflammation of kidney A. Pyuria B. Dysuria C. Polyuria D. Oliguria E. Anuria F. Hematuria G. Renal calculi H. Nephritis I. Neurogenic bladder J. Incontinence K. Overactive bladder L. Proteinuria M. Urethritis N. Cystitis O. Pyelonephritis P. Renal Failure
h
final stage of chronic renal failure; involuntary urine retention, bulging bladder, burning sensation A. Pyuria B. Dysuria C. Polyuria D. Oliguria E. Anuria F. Hematuria G. Renal calculi H. Nephritis I. Neurogenic bladder J. Incontinence K. Overactive bladder L. Proteinuria M. Urethritis N. Cystitis O. Pyelonephritis P. Renal Failure
i
involuntary micturation A. Pyuria B. Dysuria C. Polyuria D. Oliguria E. Anuria F. Hematuria G. Renal calculi H. Nephritis I. Neurogenic bladder J. Incontinence K. Overactive bladder L. Proteinuria M. Urethritis N. Cystitis O. Pyelonephritis P. Renal Failure
j
frequent urination, pain, oliguria A. Pyuria B. Dysuria C. Polyuria D. Oliguria E. Anuria F. Hematuria G. Renal calculi H. Nephritis I. Neurogenic bladder J. Incontinence K. Overactive bladder L. Proteinuria M. Urethritis N. Cystitis O. Pyelonephritis P. Renal Failure
k
protein in urine A. Pyuria B. Dysuria C. Polyuria D. Oliguria E. Anuria F. Hematuria G. Renal calculi H. Nephritis I. Neurogenic bladder J. Incontinence K. Overactive bladder L. Proteinuria M. Urethritis N. Cystitis O. Pyelonephritis P. Renal Failure
l
inflammation of urethra due to bacterial infection; causing swelling in renal pelvis and calyx A. Pyuria B. Dysuria C. Polyuria D. Oliguria E. Anuria F. Hematuria G. Renal calculi H. Nephritis I. Neurogenic bladder J. Incontinence K. Overactive bladder L. Proteinuria M. Urethritis N. Cystitis O. Pyelonephritis P. Renal Failure
m
inflammation of bladder A. Pyuria B. Dysuria C. Polyuria D. Oliguria E. Anuria F. Hematuria G. Renal calculi H. Nephritis I. Neurogenic bladder J. Incontinence K. Overactive bladder L. Proteinuria M. Urethritis N. Cystitis O. Pyelonephritis P. Renal Failure
n
inflammation of renal pelvis A. Pyuria B. Dysuria C. Polyuria D. Oliguria E. Anuria F. Hematuria G. Renal calculi H. Nephritis I. Neurogenic bladder J. Incontinence K. Overactive bladder L. Proteinuria M. Urethritis N. Cystitis O. Pyelonephritis P. Renal Failure
o
kidney failure A. Pyuria B. Dysuria C. Polyuria D. Oliguria E. Anuria F. Hematuria G. Renal calculi H. Nephritis I. Neurogenic bladder J. Incontinence K. Overactive bladder L. Proteinuria M. Urethritis N. Cystitis O. Pyelonephritis P. Renal Failure
p
(T/F) Glomerular filtration only separates harmful substances from the blood.
t
(T/F) In the renal tubule, Na+ is absorbed via active transport.
t
(T/F) Kidney failure means homeostatic failure, and if not relieved, inevitable death.
t
(T/F) Micturation and urination are synonymous terms.
t
(T/F) The glomerulus is one of the most important capillary networks for survival.
t
(T/F) Urine has a pH of 4.6-8.0 and is generally alkaline.
t/f?????