VET MED
Veterinary hospitals have three major system components that outline the service capabilities and establish the basis for the quality of care available. Which of the following is not listed as one of those three components A. Perpetual Services B. Ancillary Services C. Clinical Services D. Clinical Services Support
A
Which of the following is not an example of a top bandage? A. liquid bandage B. roll gauze C. duct tape D. white tape E. stretch wrap
A
A veterinarian's ability to provide the highest quality of care to patients is directly correlated with the ________ of the clinic/hospital. A. location B. cleanliness C. supporting services network D. service pricing
C
Adult rabbits will eat about _________ of food per day. A. 140 grams B. 65 grams C. 125 grams D. 95 grams
C
Animal facilities should be designed with air systems that establish _________ air flow to eliminate recirculating flow patterns. A. three-way B. four-way C. one-way D. two-way
C
Bedding for hospitalized or housed animals should be changed at least _________ daily. A. three times B. four times C. once D. twice
C
Clinical services are broadly classified as ______________ services. A. well-patient or sick-patient B. unnecessary or necessary C. out-patient or in-patient D. easy or difficult
C
Energy content of the diet is determined by the proportions of carbohydrates, proteins, and _________ in the food. A. minerals B. water C. fats D. vitamins
C
Feeding Gerbils: Diet should consist of a pelleted rodent food alone or combined with mixed grains and seeds to achieve a _____ protein level. A. 7% B. 30% C. 22% D. 12%
C
Instrument used to view the internal structures of the eye, such as the iris, lens, and optic disc: A. endoscope B. stethoscope C. ophthalmoscope D. otoscope
C
Macro-minerals are expressed as a __________ of the ration. A. variable B. whole C. percent D. coefficient
C
Proper restraint of large animals may include any of the following except: A. stocks B. head gates C. shocking devices D. squeeze chutes
C
The common size of needles used for dogs and cats: A. 18G, 1 in B. 24G, 1/4 in C. 20G, 1/2 in D. 16G, 1 1/2 in
C
The needles available for syringes vary in size; common sizes are 24 to 14 gauge (G) in caliber (diameter) and 1/4 to 5 inches in length. The _________ the gauge, the _________ the diameter. A. smaller, higher B. higher, higher C. higher, smaller D. smaller, smaller
C
Three major categories of disinfection methods: _________ (Sunlight, High Temperature); _________ (Solutions, Gaseous); ________ (Metabolites of Microorganisms) A. Biological; Physical; Chemical B. Natural; Compound; Organic C. Physical; Chemical; Biological D. Organic; Compound; Natural
C
Types of Radiation Disinfectants: Narrow range of effective application and less effective as a microbiocidal agent than gamma radiation; primarily used as a sterilizing method for water and air. This is a description of ______________. A. filtration radiation B. infrared radiation C. ultraviolet radiation D. ionizing radiation
C
_________ are contaminated particles of soil, food, water, and air that can act as a transporter of a disease agent. A. Crinites B. Chromites C. Fomites D. Foralites
C
_________ is based on the philosophy that all living creatures have equal liberties; its advocates believe that animals should not be used or exploited in any manner by humans. A. Animal theory B. Animal retribution C. Animal rights D. Animal welfare
C
______________: The first private humane society; it was founded by Henry Burgh in 1866. A. International Organization for Animal Protection (OIPA) B. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) C. American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) D. American Humane Association
C
orthotic devices used to protect an injured or disabled limb: A. weights B. crowns C. splints D. fins
C
Large animals (horses, cattle, and other farm animals) do not require the same elements of a physical examinations as that of small animals to make a medical diagnosis. False True
False
Prior to handling and movement, it is not necessary to take the time to analyze the safety of the surroundings nor determine an animal's physical potential or ability to resist the handler. False True
False
The primary function of vitamins is to provide energy or structure- not to regulate the body's metabolic processes. True False
False
Tuberculosis in not a program area for veterinarians in the regulatory sector of public veterinary practice. False True
False
Types of Radiation Disinfectants: Some spore forming organisms can be inactivated by direct sunlight after two weeks of exposure and with the right combination of environmental conditions and contact surfaces. True or False
False
When both are available, cats prefer to use carbohydrates for energy over protein. True False
False
Environmental control concepts - such as sanitation practices for holding pens, kennels, equipment, and feeding utensils - allow environmental factors to be subject to the greatest degree of control for the prevention and spread of disease. False True
True
Feeding Rabbits: Rabbits should be fed commercial rabbit pellets that contain 15-19% protein and 16-29% fiber along with high-quality hay such as alfalfa. True False
True
Four general groups within the public veterinary practice sector include: education, research, regulatory, and service. True False
True
Tape may be used to secure and protect a wound bandage more effectively, but it should not be placed tightly across tendons and blood vessels because it could interfere with circulation. True False
True
The diagnostic support provided by veterinarians in the service sector of public veterinary practice is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries. False True
True
The normal diet of ruminants and horses is roughages; forages must be included as part of a balanced diet to prevent gastrointestinal disturbances and to maintain proper digestion. False True
True
The veterinary assistant cannot exclusively rely on the animal owner's desire or suggestion for the amount/type of restraint needed for a physical exam because stress changes behavior and physiology. False True
True
Water is essential for proper functioning of the body and for sustaining the life of animals. True False
True
Water is not a nutrient, but it is essential for life and must be included as an important component of an animal's diet. True False
True
To determine the pulse for a horse, the mandibular artery can be palpated __________. A. below the jaw B. behind the shoulder C. on the right forearm above the knee D. on the muzzle
A
Types of Heat Disinfectants: _________ heat (60°C/140°F) is very effective against non-sporulating bacteria and many viruses. A. Moist B. Solar C. Combination D. Dry
A
What two vitamins must be synthesized, or regularly supplied in the feed of animals? A. A and D B. C and E C. A and K D. B and C
D
A drench syringe/drench gun is marked with units of measurements (graduated) in __________ and are usually _________ in size. A. ounces, 1 to 12 oz B. cubic centimeters, 1 to 175 cc C. grams, 1 to 100 gm D. milliliters, 1 to 20 ml
A
All of the following are micro-minerals except: A. Chloride (Cl) B. Selenium (Se) C. Fluoride (F) D. Cobalt (Co)
A
Animal facilities should be designed with air systems that establish _________ air flow to eliminate recirculating flow patterns. A. one-way B. three-way C. two-way D. four-way
A
Before the veterinarian examines an animal, _______________. A. review the animal's records B. obtain payment C. give the animal a treat D. check temperature to screen for COVID symptoms
A
Classes of Chemical Disinfectants: There is a wide spectrum of classes for chemical disinfectants based on five characteristics. Which one of the following is not one of those five characteristics? A. odor B. chemical state (gas vs. liquid) C. molecular makeup D. bactericidal activity E. pH
A
Housing Systems: The conditions immediately surrounding the animal inside the cage or stall is the _________. A. microenvironment B. monoenvironment C. macro-environment D. eco-environment
A
Instrument used to evaluate the cardiovascular and respiratory systems: A. stethoscope B. otoscope C. ophthalmoscope D. endoscope
A
Nociceptors (sensory receptors) respond to _________ (harmful-mechanical, chemical, or thermal) stimuli. noxious innoxious obnoxious nauseous
A
Physiological pain is divided into two main classifications: A. nociceptive and neuropathic B. nonobjective and neuropathic C. nociceptive and naturopathic D. inceptive and monopathic
A
Senior dogs sometimes require a special diet that is _________ in calories to reduce obesity and ________ in amounts of protein and salt to prevent overworking the kidneys and heart. A. lower; lower B. lower; higher C. higher; lower D. higher; higher
A
The major component of feed concentrates which are mixed with less nutrient dense components to make up a ration or diet is ________. A. grains B. blood meal C. bone meal D. grasses
A
A bandage that is too loose might cause all of the following except: A. means of contamination B. promotion of healing C. irritation that may produce tissue granulation in the wound D. excessive movement and rubbing
B
A mush of dry or canned puppy food should be offered starting at _________ of age, _____ times per day for _________ minutes. A. 3-4 weeks; 3; 10 to 15 B. 3-4 weeks; 4; 15 to 20 C. 2-3 weeks; 2; 15 to 20 D. 2-3 weeks; 4; 10 to 15
B
A veterinarian and veterinary assistant called to assist with a bull that is entangled and injured in a barbed wire fence is an example of _________ practice. A. clinic B. field C. on-the-ground D. travel
B
An animal's body weight is measured in kilograms (kg) or pounds (lb). A kilogram is _____ pounds. A. 1.75 B. 2.2 C. 1.2 D. 3.2
B
Commonly associated with extensive examination; specialized diagnostics or treatment; internal medicine; dermatology; gastroenterology; general surgery, soft tissue surgery; ophthalmology; neurology; neurosurgery: A. out-patient services B. in-patient services
B
Drugs that may be purchased directly by the user without a prescription from a veterinarian are known as __________ (OTC) drugs. A. out of the container B. over-the-counter C. ordered-to-counteract D. only to circumvent
B
Handling Medications: Drugs, chemicals, biologicals, and feed additives must be stored properly, or they can deteriorate and become useless, or even turn into __________ compounds. A. distasteful B. toxic C. smelly D. purified
B
History & Medical Record: It is important for the patient record, specifically that of dogs, to indicate if the animal is on a _________ medication, and if so, what type and the date it was last administered. A. over-the-counter B. heartworm C. all natural D. calming E. lukeworm
B
It is important for a veterinary assistant to know how to perform initial microscopic examinations of bacteria to ______________. A. be able to justify the fee for in-house laboratory charges. B. be able to make suggestions on the additional laboratory tests required to accurately identify the bacteria. C. be able to provide a diagnosis to the animal's owner. D. be able to prescribe the correct antibiotic.
B
Large Animal Balanced Diet: Which of the following is not an instance to give concentrates? A. working horses B. livestock on high-quality pasture C. growing or lactating livestock D. livestock in cold weather
B
Large animals usually do not have their __________ during a physical examination unless there is a specific problem. A. respiration rate checked B. ears examined C. pulse rate taken D. temperature taken
B
Nutritionists separate nutrients into two categories. _________ nutrients can be synthesized by the body and do not need to be supplied through food ingredients. A. Essential B. Nonessential C. Beneficial D. Nonbeneficial
B
Overfeeding animals to improve condition or production can cause ____________. A. acidosis B. indigestion, colic, laminitis, diarrhea, and acidosis C. diarrhea D. colic E. indigestion
B
The two essential fatty acids (EFAs) that dogs require in their diets: A. linoleic and lambda linolenic acid B. linoleic and gamma linolenic acid C. linoleic and arachidonic acid D. linoleic and sigma linolenic acid
B
The type of bandage used to control bleeding, reduce or minimize swelling, and restrict movement: A.burden bandage B. pressure bandage C. wound bandage D. squeeze bandage
B
The type of bandage, that covers the damage of a cut or laceration, with a padding underneath and a top wrap: A. easy bandage B. wound bandage C. pressure bandage D. trauma bandage
B
The type of instrument used to administer drugs, chemicals, and biologicals to animals depends on three factors. Which of the following is not one of those factors? A. quantity of the dose B. species of animal C. route of administration D. form of the medication (liquid, tablet, bolus)
B
There are several methods of disinfection, and each has a range of specificity and applicability. Which one of the following is not correct for determining a disinfection method? A. types of microorganisms present B. risks to facility personnel only C. limits within the physical facility D. practicality E. economics
B
To evaluate the __________ during a physical exam, the veterinarian looks for edema or abnormal fluid accumulation in any of the body systems. A. buccal cavity B. circulatory system C. optical system D. auditory system
B
Which of the following is not a macro-mineral? A. Magnesium (Mg) B. Zinc (Zn) C. Phosphorus (P) D. Calcium (Ca)
B
Which one of the following is not a correct example of a way to ease or comfort post-operative animal patients? A. If needed, express the urinary bladder of post-op patients. B. Provide a quiet room with bright lighting to reduce anxiety for patients coming out of anesthesia. C. Use external heat sources to prevent low body temperature or assist in re-warming. D. Clean blood from the surgical area. E. Use warm, dry bedding to cushion and support the patient.
B
Which one of the following statements is not correct regarding the feeding of adult dogs? A. An adult dog does not need a high-protein, high-energy diet unless it is a working dog or a female dog that is pregnant or lactating. B. Complete, balanced diets of healthy dogs should include added vitamin and mineral supplements. C. The proper amount of feed is first determined by weighing the dog every week or so until the dog maintains a steady weight. D. Determining the amount to feed is the most important consideration. Food should maintain a lean body condition.
B
if a medication/product label states to store at refrigeration temperature, the proper temperature range would be _________. A. 40 to 50 °F B. 35 to 45 °F C. 30 to 35 °F D. 32 to 42 °F
B
Intraarticular (IA) route of drug administration is to inject in the heart chamber. True False
False
A _________ practice may be located in a clinical setting where the clients visit the veterinarian, or it may be a field practice where the veterinarian travels to the client. A. industry B. public C. common D. private
D
An animal's body weight is measured in kilograms (kg) or pounds (lb). A pound is _____ kilogram. A. 0.05 B. 0.75 C. 0.65 D. 0.45
D
Animal protection organizations are comprised of many different people with a wide range of ideals and values, but the animal protection movements can be broken down into two broad groups: advocates for animal _________ and advocates for animal _________. A. misery; freedom B. success; retribution C. satisfaction; expression D. welfare; rights
D
Described as dull or hard to localize pain that originates from receptors in the heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, gastrointestinal tract, uterus, or bladder: A. sporadic B. somatic C. literal D. visceral
D
Injured animals can exhibit several signs to indicate pain and fractures. _________ is not one of them. A. Reluctance to move or stand B. Depression C. Labored breathing D. Violent rolling
D
Instrument used to evaluate the condition of the ear canal and tympanic membrane: A. ophthalmoscope B. stethoscope C. endoscope D. otoscope
D
It is important for a veterinary assistant to know how to perform initial microscopic examinations of bacteria to ______________. A. be able to justify the fee for in-house laboratory charges. B. be able to prescribe the correct antibiotic. C. be able to provide a diagnosis to the animal's owner. D. be able to make suggestions on the additional laboratory tests required to accurately identify the bacteria.
D
Nitrogen-free extract and crude fiber are two groups of _________. A. vitamins B. minerals C. proteins D. carbohydrates
D
Of the following exam protocols, which one would not be included as part of a routine physical examination of the digestive system of a small animal? A. palpation of the abdomen for signs of sensitivity or presence of any abnormal masses B. listening to the abdominal area to determine intestinal motility C. observation of feces as being normal, hard, or loose D. an ultrasound of the abdomen
D
The expertise of __________ is required in the practice of rehabilitation in veterinary medicine. A. researchers B. assistants C. general practitioners D. specialists
D
The first vital sign that the veterinary assistant should obtain prior to the physical exam by the veterinarian is _________. A. respiration rate B. temperature C. pulse rate D. weight
D
Which of the following statements is not correct regarding the feeding of cats? A. Cats are slow, discriminating eaters with a keen sense of taste. B. It is important to feed kittens both canned and dry foods to ensure they will eat both later in life. C. Feeding behavior and food preferences are learned as kittens. D. Cats are like small dogs.
D
Which of the following statements is not true in regard to general anesthesia? A. General anesthesia prevents the conscious perception of pain. B. Pre-emptive analgesics have been shown to decrease the amount of inhalant anesthetic necessary to achieve surgical anesthesia. C. Pre-emptive analgesia reduces the input from the peripheral nerves during anesthesia and may reduce the amount of drug required post-operatively. D. General anesthesia stops the nociception of pain during surgery.
D
Which of the following would not be an example of an acceptable quality of life enhancement in a veterinary hospital? A. Providing a physical environment that meets the behavioral needs of different species. B. Making adjustments to light levels or room temperature. C. Establishing plans to meet the socialization needs of each particular species or individual animal. D. Housing all animal species in the same room or area.
D
Which one of the following is not a true statement about pain? A. Pain commonly arises from activation of a physiological process which involves receptors and neural pathways that carry a noxious stimulus. B. All potential and actual tissue damage in animals should be considered to cause pain. C. The first step in treating pain is to recognize the clinical symptoms. D. Pain cannot be experienced without accompanying signs of stress such as rapid heart rate or high blood pressure.
D
_________ is the recommended method of socializing animal patients in veterinary hospitals. A. Paired handling B. Group housing C. Group exercise periods D. Individual handling
D
___________: Ingestion of the soft fecal pellets, called cecotrophs, that they produce at night which are high in protein, minerals, and B vitamins. A. gerbils B. guinea pigs C. ferrets D. rabbits E. hamsters
D
lighting is an important consideration for hospitalized and housed animals. Which one of the following is not true? A. Lighting should be sufficient to facilitate inspection of housed animals without disturbing them. B. In the event of an emergency, illumination should provide enough light for a safe evacuation of the animals, staff, and facility occupants. C. Lighting should be adequate enough to allow for the maintenance of good housekeeping standards. D. Precise standards of illumination levels should be prescribed and implemented.
D
There are several methods of disinfection, and each has a range of specificity and applicability. Which one of the following is not correct for determining a disinfection method A. practicality B. types of microorganisms present C. limits within the physical facility D. economics E. risks to facility personnel only
E
A physical exam by a veterinarian is one of the most important aspects in evaluating and maintaining an animal's health. True False
True
Assigning duties to the veterinary assistant allows a veterinarian to spend more time with each patient, and it gives the veterinarian the ability to see more patients. False True
True
Both the animal patient and their caretaker must be trained to use a prosthetic device to achieve a favorable result. True False
True
During a physical exam, the integument system is most often the first area evaluated by the veterinary assistant or veterinarian as the animal is examined for abnormalities such as dry or scaly skin, scabs, lesions, or parasites. False True
True
During a physical exam, the integument system is most often the first area evaluated by the veterinary assistant or veterinarian as the animal is examined for abnormalities such as dry or scaly skin, scabs, lesions, or parasites. True False
True
Being true carnivores, cats require _________ protein in their diet than dogs. more less
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