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Which of the following people likely disagreed with Mahan's beliefs?

A leader of a national labor union.

The immigrants from areas that are being restricted in this legislation are known as?

"New Stock" immigrants

Nationwide, most American women won the right to vote during the

1920s.

The call for self-government called for on the banner pictured above was accomplished in the United States as

A constitutional amendment prohibited any state to deny the right to vote on account of sex.

The ideas expressed in the passage above most directly led to

An expanded American military presence in the Caribbean from this point forward.

The development of a film industry in the 1920s

Helped to create a shared national culture in the U.S.

The resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s can BEST be seen as an example of

Increasing cultural and political conflicts caused by changing demographics.

Which event was a catalyst to the ideas expressed in the passage above?

Lack of congressional action to enforce Reconstruction amendments to the constitution by "appropriate legislation" mandated in each amendment.

The most common targets of prosecution under the Sedition Act of 1918 were

Leaders of organized labor during World War I that encouraged workers to strike for better wages and working conditions.

The sentiments expressed in the passage above MOST directly reflect which of the following continuities in United States history?

Non-compliance with unpopular and unenforceable laws.

The sentiments of the poster above most closely align with

President Wilson's stated reasons for declaring war against Germany in WWI.

Which phrase BEST describes the economic policy Keynes advocates above?

Priming the pump.

The United States government attempted to redress this decision with

Reparations for Japanese internees.

In which of the following Supreme Court cases were both the circumstance and the majority opinion of the court similar to those of Korematsu v. United States?

Schneck v. United States (1919)

What was the MOST dramatic result to immigration patterns after this bill was passed?

Sharp decrease in immigrants from southern and eastern Europe.

Henry Ford's observations concerning labor in this selection lend credence to his reputation as a

Strong supporter of corporate welfare policies in the workplace.

In the context of this excerpt, "blessings of liberty" refers to

Suffrage.

Which of the following future political trends does the image above most directly foreshadow?

The Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s.

The policies illustrated in excerpt above were MOST clearly contrary to

The laissez-faire economics of the Gilded Age.

The views expressed by Henry Cabot Lodge are best seen as evidence of which of the following in the Senate at the time of this document's publication?

A majority of senators favored isolationism following World War I.

Which of the following historical developments MOST directly precipitated the conditions leading to the argument in the passage above?

Americans serving in the military during World War II created significant shortage of agricultural workers on American farms.

Which of the following BEST represents a "deferred" dream for African-Americans during the 1920s?

Equal protection under the law.

Which of the following BEST describes why some historians consider the Yalta Agreement a betrayal?

It was a betrayal to Asia, as large portions of Asia would fall under the authority of the Soviet Union and Communist governments.

Which of the following BEST reflects John Muir's beliefs?

Natural lands should be preserved without human interference.

Which of the following responses did this song MOST likely elicit?

Support for conscription.

In which later conflict can it be argued that the United States acted in a manner CONTRARY to the viewpoint depicted in the cartoon?

The Korean War, in which the United States defended itself against Communist aggression.

The passage above was most likely a reaction to which of the following events or processes?

The growing power of Hispanic voters in modern American politics and culture.

What phenomenon was responsible for the large population of African-Americans living in Harlem at the time?

The northern migration of southern blacks during World War I.

The Kellogg-Briand Pact is similar to the diplomatic goal of which pre-World War One agreement?

Treaty of Portsmouth.

Which group would MOST likely have supported the sentiments expressed in the passage above?

U.S. Senators who had reservations about Treaty of Versailles.

What earlier movement is MOST consistent with the sentiments expressed in the excerpt above?

American pursuit of "Manifest Destiny" in the 1840s.

The purpose of the Kellogg-Briand Pact was to

Avoid the outbreak of another world war.

The ideas expressed in the image above MOST directly reflect political controversies over

Christian fundamentalist beliefs versus scientific modernism.

Which of the following loosely served as an example of "the trend of awakening public opinion" that Muir mentioned in the passage above?

City planners created parks in cities such as New York's Central Park.

The image above would BEST represent which historical trend of the 1920s?

Increasing cultural conflict as traditional American values were challenged.

The beliefs and concerns expressed in the excerpt above MOST immediately resulted in which of the following?

Increasing tension between the Soviet Union and the United States.

Which of the following was a Republican critique of the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations?

It weakened the role of the US Senate.

Which of the following groups was MOST likely the intended audience of the resolution above?

Mexican-American citizens of the United States.

Which of the following groups would MOST likely find the image above to be controversial?

Mothers who grew up in the Victorian Age.

Which of the following groups were MOST able to affect social change in their criticism of the written claims made in the above advertisement?

Muckrakers of early 20th century.

The movement illustrated in the image above was most likely a response to

Ongoing debates about the protections of civil rights.

Improvements in farming technology, such as the tractor pictured above, often led to

Overproduction, creating surpluses and low crop prices.

The sentiments expressed in the advertisement above are MOST consistent with America's medical standards

Prior to the Progressive Movement.

This legislation compares with earlier legislation of the New Deal in which of the following ways?

Second New Deal legislation tended to focus on reform as opposed to relief, which was the emphasis of the First Hundred Days.

Which of the following economic ideologies is most in line with Long's views?

Socialism

Which of the following groups would be LEASt likely to support granting more power to FDR?

Supreme Court.

From the tone of this commentary on the film industry, it is clear that the author Monta Bell believes

Talking motion pictures will not necessarily be a positive movement forward for the art form.

During the period of the Spanish-American War, which of the following land acquisitions occurred?

The Annexation of Hawaii.

The concept of self-determination noted in Hay's letter is repeated in which of the following U.S. foreign policy statements?

The Atlantic Charter.

Which of the following programs was intended to have the desired economic effect due to "emergency" expenditures"?

The Civil Works Administration.

The cartoon was MOST likely drawn in response to

The First New Deal.

Which of the following territorial acquisitions was the MOST controversial?

The Philippines, as there was a strong resistance from the Filipinos.

Which of the following historical developments in the first half of the 19th century BEST represents the emergence of the sentiments expressed by Susan B. Anthony above?

The Seneca Falls Convention.

The agreement concerning Japan was tied closely to which other agreement?

The division of Germany.

Which of the following factors contributed to the global expansion of the American economy in the late nineteenth century?

The domestic market was flooded with mass produced goods.

The interactions described in the Teller Amendment are best understood in the context of which of the following?

The emergence of an imperialist US policy following the industrial growth of the Gilded Age.

Which of the following issues MOST relied on the awareness-raising efforts of social reformers?

The exposure of unsanitary conditions in the food and meatpacking industry, which relied on an exposé that shocked America.

Which of the following historical developments MOST directly precipitated the conditions leading to the publication of the poster above?

The global threat of totalitarian dictators during the Second World War.

Which of the following events in the late 20th and early 21st centuries resulted from the principle displayed in the image above?

The inclusion of women serving in limited combat roles in the armed forces of the United States.

Which of the following factors was MOST responsible for creating the conditions depicted in the photograph above?

The mass mobilization of American society provided unique opportunities for minorities during World War II.

Based on this passage, which action of the national government would Henry Lucy be MOST critical of?

The passing of the Neutrality Act of 1937.

Which American president below MOST closely followed the foreign policy advice of the excerpt above, even issuing his own official proclamation of neutrality?

Woodrow Wilson.

Ultimately, Long's views of redistribution

proved ineffective even in his home state of Louisiana.

During the time period of the source above, which of the following events caused the influx of new settlers to San Francisco?

A foreign policy of expansion and strong naval presence that was predicated on military mobility.

The paintings above BEST supports which of the following assertions or ideals?

A popular commitment to advancing democratic ideals.

The policies stated in the above law can BEST be seen as an example of

A reaffirmation of long-held American beliefs in isolationism.

What was a political effect of the fiscal spending policy Keynes advocated here?

A realignment of the Republican Party into one that resisted the welfare state.

The ideas expressed in the image above MOST directly led to political controversies over

Acquisition of new American territories in the Western Hemisphere and the Pacific.

The information in the graph above MOST directly reflects which of the following continuities in United States history?

America is seen as a land of opportunity all over the world.

Which event was MOST LIKELY catalyst for the ideas expressed in the passage above?

American victory in the Spanish-American War in 1898.

The passage above was MOST likely a reaction to which of the following events or processes?

American victory in the Spanish-American War.

Which group would MOST support the point of view expressed in this cartoon?

Anti-imperialists.

The United States was MOST likely willing to grant the concessions of the Yalta Agreement for which of the following reasons?

At the time, the United States had not effectively developed and tested the atomic bomb and anticipated needing help from the Soviet Union against Japan.

The ideas expressed in the image above most directly reflect which of the following continuities in United States history?

Both World Wars in the 20th century depended on the voluntary financial support of American citizens.

Which future political trend was a most direct result of the information in the graph above?

Congressional action to limit immigration from southern and eastern Europe after 1920.

Which of the following American foreign policy actions is MOST consistent with the arguments in the excerpt above?

Congressional actions during the 1930s that banned American loans to belligerent nations.

Which of the following constituted a major change in how products such as the "National Kidney and Liver Cure" could be advertised and sold in the United States in the early 1900s?

Congressional legislation increased regulation of "patent" medicines in an effort to protect the American public.

The issue over Hetch Hetchy led to an ideological conflict over the environment between which people or groups?

Conservationists and preservationists.

Which of the following was MOST likely a significant cause of the sentiments depicted in the cartoon above?

Corporate consolidation and abuse of power during the Gilded Age.

Besides the creation of national parks, the federal government took which of the following steps to conserve western areas during the Theodore Roosevelt administration?

Created initiatives to begin irrigation projects in the Southwestern US in order to transform the dry arid land into usable farmland.

The ideas expressed in the passage above MOST directly reflect which of the following continuities in American history?

Debates about the size and scope of the federal government's power during times of war.

Ultimately, the Kellogg-Briad Pact

Did little to stop the aggression of nations like Japan and Germany.

Which of the following individuals would likely be MOST supportive of the benefits articulated in this poster?

Dr. Francis Townsend, who sought aid for the elderly.

Which is a political trend that continues to this day that encourages mass immigration?

Economic opportunities and rights protected by the Fourteenth Amendment.

Which of the following groups were MOST active in raising awareness of the conditions displayed in the photo above?

Educated middle-class women.

The intent of the poster above was to

Encourage patriotism and support of the war effort at home during World War II.

Which of the following MOST LIKELY resulted from the "Double V" campaign shown in the image above?

Executive action to prohibit discrimination in war-related industries during WWII.

This political cartoon depicts

FDR's dissatisfaction with the programs Congress has passed.

Which of the following offered views MOST similar to Long's views?

Father Coughlin, who felt that the government was more supportive of the banking industry.

The point of view expressed by the image above most directly reflects which of the following continuities in United States history?

Fear of integrating immigrants into American society.

Which group from an earlier period in American history would MOST likely have supported the sentiments expressed in the passage above?

Federalist opponents of the policies of Thomas Jefferson.

The sentiments expressed in the excerpt above are MOST similar to those of which other president?

George Washington

A continuation of the policies alluded to in the cartoon would BEST be exemplified by

Governmental efforts to break up monopolistic giants such as the Atlantic Telephone and Telegraph company (AT&T) or Standard Oil.

The resurgence of African-American poetry and art during the 1920s, exemplified by this poem ("Harlem" by Langston Hughes), was known as the

Harlem Renaissance

Which of the following was the MOST significant Republican leader of the opposition to the League of Nations?

Henry Cabot Lodge

Which of the following public figures would have been MOST likely to celebrate the message of this song?

Henry Clay

Which of the following groups endured the living conditions described in the passage above?

Immigrants who lived in dumbbell tenements (apartments) in cities such as New York.

In which of the following ways did American immigration policy change in the decades following World War I?

Immigration policies became more restrictive and selective.

The ideas expressed in the image above MOST directly reflect which of the following continuities in American history?

In times of crisis in America, civil liberties are often sacrificed.

Which of the following was MOST likely a significant cause of the sentiments depicted in the poster above?

Increase opportunities for American women to assist in the war effort of World War II.

The addition of sound and dialogue to motion pictures

Increased the stature of movie stars in the eyes of the American public.

Which of the following was MOST LIKELY a significant cause of the sentiments depicted in the excerpt above?

Lessons learned from America's involvement in WWI.

Which of the following was MOST likely a significant cause of the trend depicted in the graph above?

Liberal immigration policies of the United States government.

This decision shows continuity with

Lincoln's actions towards Confederate sympathizers during the Civil War.

The creator of the illustration above would MOST likely have supported which of the following initiatives?

Low-interest rates for farm loans.

Which of the following events or processes was the MOST direct product of the attitudes expressed in the excerpt above?

Maintenance of American military superiority post- World War II.

Which of the following Americans would have been MOST likely to oppose the aggressive commercial expansion outlined by Domosh?

Mark Twain.

Which federal program is MOST similar to Social Security in its approach of providing benefits?

Medicare.

Which of the following New Deal Programs was deemed unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court?

National Recovery Administration.

The arguments expressed in the passage above MOST clearly warn against the perceived dangers of

Nuclear proliferation after WWII.

Which event in the four years following this article would BEST fulfill Luce's desired role for the United States in the world?

Participation in the Yalta Conference.

The ideas expressed in the passage above MOST clearly show the influence of which of the following?

Principles of unalienable rights embedded in the Declaration of Independence.

Which group was MOST opposed to the bill shown above?

Private water companies which had a monopoly on water distribution.

Which of the following BEST describes the movement that would seek reform for the conditions shown in this image?

Progressivism.

Secretary John Hay's overriding, geopolitical goal in drafting this circular letter was to

Protect American economic interests in China.

This economic position of the New Deal could be assimilated into a social policy view that advocated:

Redistributive fiscal policies that aimed to cure social ills.

Which LATER historical development BEST demonstrates the U.S. foreign policy position depicted in the cartoon?

The Roosevelt Corollary.

Based on the passage above, which of the following actions by the federal government corresponded with Mahan's statements?

The United States annexed Hawaii for the purposes of building a naval base and trade.

Woodrow Wilson was accused of violating which of the following long-standing principles of American foreign policy?

The United States should not be overly involved in international affairs.

Which of the following U.S. conflicts was a result of similar ideas as the ones expressed in the above passage?

The United States war with Spain in the 1890s.

Which of the following actions or movements in United States history BEST reflects the sentiments demonstrated by the image above?

The addition of Medicare, medical insurance for the aged, to the Social Security program in 1966.

Which of the following turning points set the stage for the action depicted in the image above?

The attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.

The image above was MOST likely a reaction to which of the following events or processes?

The continued segregation and discrimination towards African-Americans during the Second World War.

Which of the following BEST explains why the United States adopted the isolationist policy that Luce is critical of?

The disillusionment toward war in the US following WWI and the Treaty of Versailles.

Which of the following factors was MOST responsible for creating the conditions depicted in the advertisement above?

The lassez-faire attitude of the federal government during the Gilded Age.

Which of the following MOST OFTEN stood in the way of attempts to achieve the broader goals suggested in the excerpt above?

The realization that without American aid, Hitler might conquer all of Europe.

What is the MOST significant contrast with this immigration bill (Un-American Bill) and the Immigration Act of 1965?

The removal of quotas in the newer legislation.

The ideas expressed in the passage above MOST directly led to political controversies over

The rights of indigenous peoples to choose their own form of government free from imperialistic control.

Which of the following was a major consequence of the activity shown in the excerpt above?

The rise of sophisticated organized crime networks within the United States.

The excerpt above BEST represents continuity with what other social reform movement?

The temperance reform movement during the Age of Jackson.

The activities shown in the image above MOST clearly show the influence of which of the following?

The tradition of an American identity centered on religious belief.

The cartoon above could serve as evidence that

There were those who believed America had no business expanding overseas during this time period.

Using the source and your knowledge of U.S. history, which of the following outcomes occurred as a result of the arrival of "Johnnie" and others like him?

They played a limited combat role but tipped the balance in favor of the Allies.

What is the significant difference in immigration experience with the groups in the subject of this legislation and other waves of immigration?

This was the only time when the government engaged in mass deportations of legal immigrants based on their political ideologies.

Which group below from America's past would most likely be critical of the Code Talker's participation in World War II shown in the image above?

Tribes of the Great Plains who resisted American western expansion in the late 1800s.

The image above BEST supports which of the following assertions from its era?

U.S. involvement overseas set the stage for long-term domestic social change.

Which of the following groups or movements would call for active and organized resistance rather than a passive approach to combat the practices exposed in the excerpt above?

W.E.B. DuBois' Niagara Movement.

The images above were MOST clearly a response to

Wartime hysteria of the Second World War.

The intended audience for this image above was MOST likely

new immigrants to America.

According to Henry Ford's remarks, the most important benefit which should be extended to the working man is

A fair, living wage.

Which of the following groups was MOST responsive in trying to create long-term solutions to the conditions shown in the image above?

Adherents to the New Deal's promises of Relief, Recovery, and Reform.

The speech above BEST reflects which of the following emerging trends in U.S. history during the 20th century?

America's emerging status as a world power.

Which of the following patterns most often stood in the way of attempts to achieve the broader goals suggested in the excerpt above?

American advocacy of a neutral nation's right to conduct free trade during war.

Critics of the arguments expressed in the excerpt above would MOST likely have argued that

American business interests and global power depended on expansion overseas.

In which of the following periods was this statement written

At the Conclusion of World War I.

Scenes such as those shown in the image above MOST likely influenced which of the following actions or processes?

Calls for widespread overhaul of the United States financial regulatory system after the financial crisis of 2007-2010.

The underlying philosophy which prompted Henry Ford's commentary on labor was based upon his

Conviction that workers earning a fair wage would guarantee economic prosperity for the country as a whole.

Which of the following Supreme Court decisions has the MOST in common with the issue shown in the image above?

Engel v. Vitale

Which group below was MOST LIKELY the intended audience of the speech above?

European imperialist nations.

The ideas expressed in the image above MOST directly led to political controversies over

Extension of democratic ideals.

Henry Cabot Lodge's rejection of the Treaty of Versailles has the most in common with

George Washington's Farewell Address

How does the Langston Hughes' description of the Harlem Renaissance differ from popular interpretations of this time period?

He emphasizes the fetishization of black culture by whites.

Which of the following historical developments MOST directly precipitated the conditions leading to the action shown in the image above?

Overspeculation in the booming stock market by American financial institutions during the 1920s.

Riis' effort foreshadowed the actions of which of the following groups?

Progressive reformers in the early 1900s, who exposed poor conditions in big business and society.

What time period below in American history saw improvements in farming technology most similar to those pictured above?

The Market Revolution.

The historic trend represented by the Teller Amendment is most similar to which of the following?

The Wilmot Proviso

Which of the following might Langston Hughes view as a similar attitude by whites towards African-Americans

The appropriation of black music in the post-World War II period, evidenced by the rise of Elvis Presley and the Beatles.

Which of the following BEST captures the activities of Jacob Riis?

The book that was based on these accounts led to urban reform, such as the destruction of tenement housing.

Which of the following groups similarly challenged social boundaries in the second half of the 20th century?

The counterculture movement of the 1960s and 1970s.

The author's assertion that Americans saw people from foreign nations more as potential consumers than political subjects challenges which of the following widespread beliefs?

The extension of American influence was intended to improve the lives of foreigners.

The excerpt above is BEST understood in the context of which of the following?

The outbreak of World War I in Europe.

The success of the Open Door Policy was built on the premise that foreign countries with a stake in China

Were unwilling to risk war against competitors for what was still yet to be realized, economic gain.

Which of the following was crucial to the successful implementation of Long's proposed policy?

Wealth had to be redistributed by "soaking the rich".

As America expanded its control overseas at the close of the 19th century, questions began to arise about

Whether Constitutional rights should be extended to newly added territories overseas.

The sentiments of the image above are MOST clearly a continuation of what event or processes below?

Women's involvement in the reform movements inspired by the Second Great Awakening.

Social Security represents the general characteristics of the New Deal in that it

expanded the scope of the federal government.


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