World history exam

One of the factors of production; money used to invest in enterprises or business organizations such as mining, railroads, factories.

capital

Bismarck became the king's highest official in unified Germany when he assumed the title of

chancellor

Belief in traditional values and ideas, such as monarchies and church authority.

conservatism

emerged as companies who sold stocks to raise capital for investment and expansion

corporation

Karl Marx despised capitalism because he believed that it

created prosperity for a few and poverty for many.

Europeans born in Americas; owned haciendas and ranches. Second in Latin American social caste.

creoles

Which of the following was NOT a social effect of the Industrial Revolution?

demands for slavery to end

Most early factory workers were women because

employers could pay women less than men.

Latin Americans of African and European heritages

emulators

This man, Francis Joseph, inherited the Austrian Hapsburg throne at the age of 18 and ________.

faced nationalist revolts throughout his reign

describes the inputs that are used in the production of goods or services in order to make an economic profit

factors of production

August 29, 1793 I am Toussaint L'Ouverture, my name is perhaps known to you. I have undertaken vengeance. I want Liberty and Equality to reign in San Domingo. I work to bring them into existence. Unite yourselves to us, brothers, and fight with us for the same cause, etc. . . . A historian could best use this passage to study Haitian

political goals

The putting-out system or cottage industry was a method of

producing cloth in individual homes.

The development of steam power enabled the growth of

railroads.

Laws called "factory acts" were passed in the early 1800s to

reform child labor.

Act of forming nations out of areas that were once kingdoms or principalities; people of similar nationalities choosing their own representative government

self determination

The cotton gin was a machine that could

separate seeds from raw cotton.

Arose when people began to identify themselves as part of a communitydefined by a distinctive language, customs and nation.

nationalism

Which ideology is Metternich condemning in this quote? "Passions are let loose . . . to overthrow everything that society respects as the basis of its existence: religion, public morality, laws, customs, rights, and duties, all are attacked, confounded [defeated], overthrown, or called in question." —Prince Clemens von Metternich

nationalism

Spanish-born Latin Americans of the highest social class

peninsulares

According to socialists, the solution to poverty and injustice was

shared ownership by the people of the means of production.

In an attempt to adjust the trade imbalance with China, Britain began

shipping opium grown in India directly to China.

Shares of ownership in a corporation; used to fund growth and expansion of corporation

stock

Taxes on imports and sometimes exports. Slowed France's growth during Industrial Revolution.

tariff

an apartment building for the working class; often overcrowded.

tenement

The Industrial Revolution first took hold in what industry?

textiles

Which event correctly replaces "?" in the chart?

the Boxer Uprising

"In overthrowing me, you have cut down in San Domingo only the trunk of the tree of liberty. It will spring up again by the roots for they are numerous and deep." —Toussaint L'Ouverture These words proved accurate when _____________.

the French surrendered and Haiti became a republic in 1820

"We have achieved our independence at the expense of everything else." —Simón Bolívar The speaker of this statement was referring to ________.

the failure to form a single, unified Latin American nation

In Bismarck's practice of Realpolitik, his political actions were guided by

the needs of the state.

All of the following were results of the agricultural revolution in Britain EXCEPT

the number of farmers increased

Conservatives of the early 1800s believed in

the restoration of monarchies.

The transportation system shown in this image declined in importance after

the steam locomotive was invented.

Use the passage to answer the question: Which of the following was an effect of these rules of patriotism Garibaldi calls for:

unification of Italy

the movement of people to cities.

urbanization

The people who lived in tenements in industrial cities were part of the

working class

A state in which the majority have the same culture and a common identity

nation-state

Which list correctly completes this chart?

(1) Written Constitution (2) Established Churches

What was one result this policy had on German Unification?

A railroad system increased the ability of industrialization through annexation and unification.

The Dual Monarchy was a combination of

Austria and Hungary.

Which country, by taking Britain's example, industrialized immediately after Great Britain?

Belgium

Which of the following statements are supported by the chart above? (MARK ALL THAT APPLY)

British railroads assisted in industrial increases and demand Factory owners built their own transportation. Britain had easy access to natural resources needed to power the factory system.

What were the causes of the Tai Ping rebellion? (CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY)

Chinese Christians wanted to replace the Qing with a new dynasty. Chinese Christians were upset over the influece of foreigners after the loss in the first Opium War.

What source of fuel was essential in the production of iron

Coal

Which phrase correctly completes this chart, which outlines events in Austrian history?

Created Dual Monarchy with Hungary

Between 1790 and 1828, which situation helped cause the change reflected on these maps of South America?

Enlightenment and revolutionary ideas spread from Europe and the United States to South America.

Consequences

Environmental pollution increased health risk Rise in standard of living over time. Change in societal roles (e.g. child labor, women in the factories. Crowded unsanitary conditions in urban areas. Employers could pay women less than men

Which statement best describes overall impact of reforms in Great Britain in the 19th century?

Gradual progress after multiple attempts at reform.

After it defeated China in the Opium Wars, Britain took control of which Chinese island shown in the image?

Hong Kong

A historian could best use this map to study

Independence Movements of South America

This social class owned and operated the new factories, mines, and railroads, among other industries`

Industrial Middle Class

How did the Industrial Revolution encourage imperialism?

Industrial countries needed a source of raw materials.

How did the enclosure movement contribute to the Industrial Revolution?

It increased the urban workforce.

He improved the steam engine which enabled it to drive machinery

James Watt

"In place of the bourgeois society, with its classes and class antagonisms, we shall have an association, in which the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all."

Karl Marx

Which of the following was a positive effect of imperialism?

Many countries that were imperialized had their infrastructure improved.

What common goal did the revolutions throughout the Austrian Empire have?

People demanded independent governments and written constitutions that defended basic rights.

August 29, 1793 I am Toussaint L'Ouverture, my name is perhaps known to you. I have undertaken vengeance. I want Liberty and Equality to reign in San Domingo. I work to bring them into existence. Unite yourselves to us, brothers, and fight with us for the same cause, etc. . . . Which claim about the Haitian Independence Movement is best supported by the information in this passage?

Political leaders attempted to unite the people of Haiti

Which of the following statements would you be most likely to find supported in the book shown here by the father of capitalism, Adam Smith?

Prices should be regulated by the laws of supply and demand.

the working class, according to Marx

Proletariat

What conclusion is best supported by this map?

Railroads offered advantages over canals for transportation of goods.

A group led by Garibaldi whose goal was to unify Italy

Red Shirts

What information can be drawn from the map and your historical knowledge?

Revolutions that began in France were repressed in many European cities

Which of the following was NOT associated with early factory working conditions?

Safe working conditions

Which of the following was NOT a cause of urbanization

Spread of Disease

Origins

Started in Great Britain Invention of Cotton Gin, Spinning Jenny, Bessemer Process. Abundant Work Force. Favorable Government Policies. Natural Resources.

The idea of Social Darwinism

Suggested that wealthy people had superior talents and were "fittest" members of society.

The Industrial Revolution first took hold in what industry?

Textiles

Which of the following statements is accurate about imperialism in China?

The Chinese became addicted to opium, helping the British have control in China.

Which of the following statements best describes European imperialism?

The Industrial Revolution was a driving force behind European imperialism.

Father Miguel Hidalgo's "el Grito de Dolores" was a

call to fight for Mexican independence.

What is the main reason the "putting-out" system or cottage industry gave way to the factory system in the British textile industry?

The factory system allowed more cloth to be produced at a lower cost.

Using your historical knowledge, what do the above charts illustrate regarding important economic impacts of the industrial revolution? CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY.

The increased demand for industrial workers led to a movement of people into urban centers. The urban diet and industrial working conditions initially decreased the standard of living for a large segment of the population.

Which statement is true?

There were no labor laws that prevented children from working

How did Latin American leaders react when Napoleon conquered Spain in 1808?

They demanded independence from Spain's colonial rule.

Based on the information provided on this map, what is the most likely reason Glasgow, Birmingham, and Lyon became major industrial cities?

They had access to natural resources needed to industrialize.

Which of the following is the MAIN reason why countries colonized other nations?

They needed raw materials.

What was the purpose of the Boxer Rebellion in China?

To rid China of foreigners and foreign influence.

How did Western imperialism impact culture worldwide?

Western imperialism pressured people to conform to modern ways and believe in western superiority.

Great Britain and other industrialized countries enacted reforms in all of the following areas: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Working hours for children and women Health and sanitation in cities Compulsory education for children Providing workhouses for the poor

Which nationalist organization was founded by this speaker to promote the ideology expressed here? "A Country is not a mere territory; the particular territory is only its foundation. The Country is the idea which rises upon that foundation; it is the sentiment of love, the sense of fellowship which binds together all the sons of that territory."—Giuseppe Mazzini

Young Italy

When Italy unified, what form of government did it take?

a constitutional monarchy

Which of the following was a long-term result of the Industrial Revolution?

a general rise in the standard of living

The industrialization of Germany between 1871 and 1914 was aided by ________.

ample iron and coal resources

According to laissez-faire economists, the cure for poverty was

an unrestricted free market.

Use the passage to answer the question. Which policy, developed by Otto von Bismarck enabled the military efforts of the Germany states?

blood and iron

After leading Latin American revolutions, Simón Bolívar was disappointed that ____________________.

his victories had not led to one united South American nation

a system of thought and belief

ideology

emerged as companies who sold stocks to raise capital for investment and expansion

industrialization

Use the passage to answer the following question: This speech made by Giuseppe Garibaldi was in an attempt to

install nationalism within the people

During the Industrial Revolution, people moved from rural areas to urban areas to find:

jobs

title of Wilhelm I of Germany. Synonym for "king"

kaiser

England had all of the following factors that helped them lead the Industrial Revolution EXCEPT:

labor laws

without the interference of government in the economy, known as a "hands off" approach seen as fundamental to capitalism

laissez-faire

Land enclosure in the 1600s and 1700s resulted in

larger farms.

This distinctively dressed leader was responsible for ________

leading the effort to create a unified Italy

Willing to reject traditional values; support little government interference, equality, and civil liberties.

liberalism

Latin Americans of Native American and European heritage

mestizos