2023 cosmetology state board

अब Quizwiz के साथ अपने होमवर्क और परीक्षाओं को एस करें!

the most commonly used brush for monomer liquid or polymer powder is a _ brush

#8 oval

what's the darkest hair color level

1

how long should your mission statement be

1-2 sentences

when applying fabric wraps how far should you keep fabric from the sidewall and eponychium

1/16

when waxing, the hair SHOULDN'T be longer than

1/2 inch

disulfide bonds account for about _ of the hairs overall strength

1/3

disulfide bonds account for about ___ of the hairs overall strength

1/3

the application for virgin relaxers start _ away from the scalp

1/4 to 1/2 inch

one advantage of sugar waxing is that hair as short as _ can be removed

1/8 inch

when using polish remover, saturate a cotton ball and hold on the nail for a count of

10

how long should a foot basin disinfect

10 minutes

how long should you leave a hot roller on hair

10 minutes

most quats solutions disinfect implements in

10 minutes

when disinfecting your implements during the pre-service procedure, how long should you leave them immersed in disinfectant solution

10 minutes

to become a creative director, you must have at least ___ of experience as a hairdresser

10 years

how long should it take for soft wax to melt for lip waxing

10-15 minutes

UV bulbs are NOT available in what style

10-watt

how long is a typical soft bender rod

12 inches

Clinical studies show that photoepilation can provide 50 to 60 percent clearance of hair in:

12 weeks

a paraffin bath is designed to melt solid paraffin wax and maintain it at a temperature between _ degrees

125 and 130

a sun protection factor (SPF) of _ or higher is considered to be adequate strength for daily use

15

to prevent premature skin aging, you should make a daily use of broad spectrum sunscreen with at least what SPF

15

generally, clients are asked to reschedule an appointment if they're more than ___ min late

15 min

new clients should be instructed to arrive ___ min early so they can complete the intake form

15 min

a student needs _ hours for an cosmetology course

1500

a student needs _ hours for barbering course

1500

it would be appropriate to use a _ grit abrasive to shape the free edge and remove imperfections during a monomer liquid and a polymer powder enhancement application

180

the associated master barbers of america, which eventually became the associated masters barber and beauticians of america, was organized in chicago in the

1920's

farouk shami invented the world's first ammonia-free haircolor in the

1980's

first spa pedicure system introduced to the professional beauty industry by creative nail design in what year

1998

how many hair growth treatments have been approved by the FDA for sale in the USA

2

the rope braid is created by twisting how many strands of hair

2

when making a hard press, how many times should you apply the thermal pressing comb on each side of the hair

2

Activator will dissipate in about _____ after being applied.

2 minutes

the typical UV bulb should be changed

2 or 3 times a year

an element molecule is a molecule containing

2 or more atoms of the same element in definite proportions

The first round of nail wrap maintenance should take place _____ after the initial application.

2 weeks

how long of servicing clients should you have before you can make a living on straight commission compensation

2 years

the average hair density is about how many hairs per square inch

2,200

proper maintenance of monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements should be performed every

2-3 weeks

Each day, you should ensure that the disinfection container is filled with clean disinfectant solution at least _____ minutes before your first service.

20

the average time a potential employer will spend scanning your resume before deciding to grant you and interview is about

20 seconds

when washing your hands, you should rub and lather for at least

20 seconds

Salon AHA exfoliants, or peels, typically contain what concentration of AHA?

20 to 30 percent

the standard hydrogen peroxide volume used with permanent hair color is

20 volume

a metal pusher should be held like a pencil with the flat end held at a _ angle from the nail plate

20-30 degrees

gel polish can last up to _ days

21

commissions can range from _% depending on multiple factors

25 to 60

how many bones make up the foot

26

polypeptide chains are cross-linked like the rungs on a ladder by ___ different types of side bonds

3

with proper care, a braided hair design can last how long

3 months

when stored under ideal conditions, a properly formulated emulsion can be stable for up to

3 years

clients with colored hair usually visit the salon every

3-12 weeks

the traditional method for the paraffin bath is to dip and redip the hands and feet how many times

3-4

when removing a fabric waxing strip, you should run your hand over the strip how many times

3-5

what term describes any art protruding from the nail

3-d nail art

when applying light cured gel, you should leave a _ gap around the cuticle and sidewall area

3/16 an inch

after the first treatment, you should block about _ to explain proper home care for the client

30 minutes

a student needs _ hours for an electrology course

300

a UV light unit with 4 8-watt lamps in it is called a

32 watt

in the salon, a _ c-curve is the average for nail enhancements

35%

branders report that tree braids are faster than some other techniques, taking about how long

4 hours

for the bonding method of attaching hair extensions, natural hair should be how long

4 inches

replacement of a natural fingernail takes about

4 to 6 months

what is the accepted time between pedicure appointments

4 weeks

how long do cornrows tend to last

4-6 weeks

the scheduling time between waxing services is generally

4-6 weeks

the natural pH of hair is between

4.5-5.5

True acid waves have a pH between

4.5-7

cosmetologists are entitled to overtime if they work over _ hours in a week

40

the adjustable lamp attached to the manicure table should use an iridescent or florescent bulb of how many watts

40-60

after schooling, it should take how long for a basic manicure

45 minutes

a student needs _ hours for an manicuring course

450

In half off-base placement, the hair is wrapped at an angle of:

45° angle

female clients should be warned not to shave their legs within _ before a pedicure

48 hours

a pH of _ is neutral for hair

5

how long should you leave callus softener on the callused area

5 min

to be an education director, you must have at least ___ of experience as a cosmetologist

5 years

how long should you allow a clients feet to soak at the beginning of a pedicure

5-10 min

a properly processed permanent wave should break and rebuild approximately _% of the hairs disulfide bonds

50%

Generally, a shear with a Rockwell hardness of _____ is ideal.

56 or 57

a shampoo with a pH of _ closely matches the pH of hair

6

An acid-balanced wave has a pH of:

7

pure water has a pH of _

7

a student needs _ hours for an esthetics course

700

there are approximately how many pints of blood in the body

8-10

the most common UV bulb on the market is a _ bulb

9 watt

evaluations are commonly scheduled _ days after hiring

90 days

to produce halfbase curls strong curls with moderate lift or volume you - should hold the hair at a -angle:

90°

Generally, keratin straightening treatments eliminate up to what percent of frizz and curl?

95%

there are _ naturally occurring elements

98

what should you use to remove foundation from its container

A clean spatula

human immunodeficiency virus causes

AIOS

how often should a lip liner pencil be cleaned

After each use

Laser hair removal is most effective when used on follicles that are in the growth, or _____, phase.

Anagen

which process infuses an alkaline product into the tissues from the negative pole towards the positive pole

Anaphoresis

Modern antidandruff shampoos, conditioners, and topical lotions contain _ agents

Antifungal

what is a technique that uses diagonal lines to create angles by cutting the ends with a slight increase or decrease in length

Beveling

the technique of drying and styling the hair in one operation

Blow dry styling

With the _____, base sections are offset from each other row by row.

Bricklay permanent wrap

the 5 major elements in skin and hair are referred to as

COHNS elements

what are the 2 basic requirements for a healthy scalp

Cleanliness and stimulation

the questionnaire that discloses all medications, known medical issues, skin disorders, or allergies that a client. may have is called

Client intake form

Curving inward; prominent forehead and chin, with other features receded inward.

Concave profile

curving outward; receding forehead and chin

Convex profile

for a client with green eyes, which shadow color would be considered complementary

Copper

A _____ perm wrap is wrapped perpendicular to the length of the rod, in overlapping concentric layers.

Croquignole

Wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style.

Design texture

the process of softening and removing hardened sebum stuck in the follicles is called

Desincrustation

Lines with a definite forward or backward movement

Directional lines

what method of wrapping provides the most control over the hair ends

Double flat wrap

Hair removal by means of an electric current that destroys the growth cells of the hair is:

Electrolysis

oily or fatty ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin are

Emollients

a(n) _ is a chemical exfoliant that works by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells

Enzyme peel

What type of melanin gives black and brown color to the hair?

Eumelanin

Stress strips are typically applied during the:

Four-week maintenance session

the technical term for brittle hair

Fragilitas crinium

peeling creams that are rubbed off the skin are called

Gommages

the condition that describes abnormal growth of hair

Hypertrichosis

Which straightening method combines use of a thio relaxer with flat ironing?

Japanese thermal straightening

powder mineral makeup is usually applied with a

Kabuki brush

which method of hair removal requires the hair to be darker than the surrounding skin

Laser hair removal

The key to determining which shampoo will leave the client's hair shiny and manageable is:

List of ingredients

whats a type of staph infection that's highly resistant to antibiotics

MRSA

modelage masks are recommended for clients with

Mature skin

What is a form of mechanical exfoliator that involves shooting aluminum oxide crystals at the skin

Microdermabrasion

the most frequent hair removal requests from men

Nape of the neck, chest, and back

OSHA defines ___ as specialized clothing/equipment worn for protection against a hazard

PPE's

The melanin that gives blond and red colors to hair is called:

Pheomelanin

intense pulsed light (IPL) is also known as

Photoepilation

the first step of double process hair coloring is

Pre-lightening

Hair removal is contraindicated for clients taking which medication?

Prednisone

finger waving is the process of shaping and directing the hair into a(n) _ pattern

S

in a pin curl, the _ determines the width of a wave and it's strength

Size of the circle

A guideline that does not move and to which all other sections are combed is a(n):

Stationary guideline

the basic permanent wrap is also known as

Straight set wrap

under processed hair is usually

Straighter at the scalp and curlier at the ends

the hair removal method that involves the use of a thick, sugar based paste is called

Sugaring

The sulfites used as low-pH hair relaxers are compatible with:

Thio relaxers

All the electrical appliances you use should be __ certified.

UL

moisturizers that contain a broad-spectrum sunscreen protect against _ rays

UVA and UVB

which rays of the sun are known as aging rays

UVA rays

what type of UV light is most associated with sunburns

UVB

which UV rays cause majority of skin cancer

UVB

hydroxide relaxers are

Very strong alkalis

ultraviolet (uv) rays applied to the skin during a treatment prompt the skin to produce

Vitamin D

a(n) _ measures the amount of the electric energy used in 1 second

Watt

which method(s) is appropriate for underarm hair removal

Waxing

the _ uses zigzag partings to divide base areas

Weave technique

what should NOT be used to remove calluses

a blade

after buffing the nail plate to remove shine, you should remove the nail dust with

a clean, dry nail brush

which type of comb should you use for separating wet, curly hair

a double toothed comb

phenolic disinfectants have

a high ph

a local infection confined to a particular part of the body is indicated by

a lesion containing pus

whats an example of equipment

a manicure table

what brush does NOT have to be cleaned and disinfected

a nail polish brush

after heating a pressing comb, test it on

a piece of light paper

for a _ nose, you should apply a lighter foundation down the center of the nose, ending at the tip

a small flat

what should you use to remove nail products from their containers

a spatula

a committment to consistantly doing a good job for your clients, employer, and the salon team demonstrates

a strong work ethic

which of the following is appropriate to wear to the salon

a stylish top

which muscle separates the toes

abductor digiti minimi

which of the following is an example of a chemical property

ability of wood to burn

most LED lamps cure gel

about 4 times faster than UV lamps

cool tones

absorb more light, so they look deeper than their actual level

after an enhancement service, you should wipe the dampen dish clean with

acetone

which of the following conditions is a disorder in which follicles become clogged, resulting in infection with redness and inflammation

acne

which skin disorder is characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands from retained secretions

acne

reproductive hormones may affect which conditions

acne, loss of scalp hair, and darker skin pigmentations

the powdered persulfate salts added to color to increase its lightening ability are called

activators

when using galvanic current, the electrode that is applied directly to the skin is the _ electrode

active

in galvanic current, the electrode used on the area to be treated

active electrode

when preparing a disinfectant solution, you should

add the disinfectant to the water

The reduction reaction in permanent waving is due to the:

addition of hydrogen

a technical term for fat is

adipose tissue

braiding is regarded in many _ cultures as an opportunity for women to socialize and fork relationships

african

how often should you clean and disinfect your shears

after every client

how often does a pedispa need disinfected

after every pedicure

spray on instant sanitizers are not recommended for brush cleaning because the _ can dry out brushes over time

alcohol

a(n) _ mask is applied quickly, forms a seal, and dries to a rubberized texture

alginate

what is also called a base, is a compound that reacts with acids to form salts

alkali

Cold wave is another term for a(n) _____ wave.

alkaline

a(n) _ is an alkaline substance used to neutralize acids or raise PH of hair products

alkanolamine

whats an example of a qualifying word

all, most, usually

a reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is an

allergy

the cosmetologists pedicuring stool must

allow for ergonomically correct positioning

capless wigs

allow the scalp to breathe

which should be applied to soothe skin after waxing

aloe gel

triangular base curls are recommended for

along the front or facial hair line

the term used to describe abnormal hair loss

alopecia areata

what word is an absolute

always

whats an example of a professional behavior

always being considerate

whats NOT one of the golden rules of communication

always remember that talking is the best relationship builder

compounds consisting of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur

amino acids

proteins are made of long chains of

amino acids

what's a colorless gas with a pungent odor composed of hydrogen and nitrogen

ammonia

what's the active ingredient in alkaline permanents

ammonium thioglycolate

the unit that measures the strength of the electric current is a(n)

amp

to avoid infection after tweezing, sponge the area frequently with cotton moistened with

an antiseptic lotion

the flow of electricity along a conductor is called

an electric current

the chemical reaction that's produced by modelage masks causes

an increase in temperature

the unit that measures the resistance of an electric current is

an ohm

new hair is produced during the ___ phase or growth phase

anagen

the study of human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called

anatomy

a(n) _ brush is a narrow, firm makeup brush with a flat edge

angle

Base placement is determined by the:

angle at which the hair is wrapped

a deficiency in perspiration is called

anhidrosis

The positive electrode on an electro therapy device is called an

anode

chemical germicides that are formulated for use on skin and are registered/regulated by the FDA are called

antiseptics

what is true about hair

anyone of any race can have straight or extremely curly hair

the _ is the area of the nail that has all of it's own strength

apex

when preparing a spiral rod set, the hair must be completely dry or else the style will

appear frizzy

a term used to encompass a broad range of specialty areas, including hairstyling, nail technology, and esthetics

appearance enhancement

when preparing a clients hair for braiding, what should you do next after shampooing and towel blotting the hair

apply a leave in conditioner

if the client has a low forehead, you should

apply a lighter foundation just above the brows

when pressing a clients hair, you should NOT

apply as much pressure on the hair as possible

when using the stop, rock, and hold method of securing a tip to a natural nail you should

apply steady pressure as you rock the tip on

its recommended that you invest in a ___ as a part of your standard work attire

apron/smock

the most commonly shaped base in pin curls is

arch

methyl methacrylate (mma) products

are extremely difficult to remove

forged shears

are made by hammering or pressing metal to a finished shape

the therapeutic use of essential oils for beauty and health treatment is called

aromatherapy

the muscles that cause goose bumps are called

arrector pilli muscles

which person establishes the standard for salon or manufacturers' image

artistic director

light-cured gels are NOT

as hard as monomer and polymer nail enhancements

how often should the hair be shampooed

as often as necessary to remove dirt, oils, and product buildup

in class, when something is unclear, you should

ask for clarification

what is established when 2 imaginary halves of a style have an equal visual weight, but the 2 halves are positioned unevenly. opposite sides or the style are different lengths/have different volume. asymmetry can be horizontal/diagonal

asymmetrical balance

how many additional services should you suggest during 10-step consultation method

at least 2

when should you apply sunscreen

at least 30 min before sun exposure

when should vibration be applied

at the end of the massage

an _ is the basic unit of matter

atom

humectants are ingredients that

attract water

effective sterilization typically requires the use of ___ to complete

autoclaves

if a clients head measures 22', what size wig should you choose

average

the process of steam distillation was refined by:

avicenna

when providing services for a client with rosacea, you should

avoid treatments that release heat

the most common bacteria are

bacilli

the crown is defined as the area between the apex and the

back of the parietal ridge

the technique of combing a small section of hair from ends to scalp to form a cushion/base is known as

backcombing

one-celled microorganisms with plant and animal characteristics

bacteria

paronychia is caused by a ___ infection

bacterial

disinfectants used in salons must be

bactericidal, fungicidal, and virucidal

when disinfecting a footbath, you must use a disinfectant that is

bactericidal, virucidal, and fungicidal

Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design. relationship of height to width

balance

which method of hair removal involves twisting and rolling cotton thread along the surface of the skin

banding

fringe area; triangular section that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, and ends at the front corners.

bang area

you do NOT need to bring what number to an interview

bank account number

the most common and least severe type of skin cancer is

basal cell carcinoma

the hot stones used in pedicures are typically

basalt

the _ is the panel of hair on which the roller is placed

base

with eyeshadow, a _ color is generally a medium shade that's close to the clients skin tone

base color

what's used to protect skin and scalp during a relaxer

base cream

the 2nd ingredient most shampoos have in common is the primary surfactant or

base detergent

where should you place the comb to perform the coil comb technique

base of the scalp

where is the occipital bone

base of the skull

what is a stem

basic question or problem

what type of salon relies on a high volume of walk-in traffic

basic value priced operations

monomer liquid and polymer powder should NOT

be applied under a nail tip

when working in a salon, it's important that you should

be counted on to tell the truth

whats NOT a recommended strategy for getting the conversation started on retailing products

be informed on merits of using generic store brands

the nail extension underside should

be smooth

to be a good team player, you must

be willing to help with anything in the salon

which condition is characterized by visible depressions across the width of the natural nail plate

beau's lines

the thin layer of tissue thats attached to the nail plate

bed epithelium

when should you wash your hands

before and after each client

you should wash your hands thoroughly

before and after every service

the initiator that is added to polymer powder to start the chain reaction of curing is

benzol peroxide

when is the massage performed in a traditional manicure

between manicure procedures and polish application

nail enhancement oligomers are

between solid and liquid

the process of bacteria dividing into 2 cells is called

binary fission

the term ___ refers to colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as the human body, and secrete a sticky protective coating that cements them together

biofilms

onychophagy is the technical term used to describe ___ nails

bitten

when the sebum of a comedo is exposed, it oxidizes, producing

blackheads

the disinfectant sodium hypochlorite is commonly known as

bleach

protruding/bulging eyes can be minimized by

blending the deeper color shadow over the prominent part of the upper lid

a _ is a head shaped form used for fitting, styling, or coloring a wig

block

in ancient rome, middle class women wore their hair:

blonde

examples of connective tissue

blood, cartilage, and adipose tissue

the microorganisms that cause hepatitis and HIV are called

bloodborne pathogens

a bruised nail bed with a dark purplish spot under the nail plate is the result of a

bloodclot

to cancel out orange tones in the hair, you should use

blue tones

which of these is a cool color

blue, green, violet

gels used to increase adhesion to the nail plate are called _ gels

bonding

with the exception of the teeth, the hardest tissue in the body is the

bone

Which end paper technique uses one end paper folded in half over the hair ends like an envelope?

bookend wrap

it's recommended to apply base cream when using

both base and no base relaxers

light cured gel polish may be used on

both natural nails and nail enhancements

chemical texture services change the structure of the hair how

both physically and chemically

a state regulatory agency can issue penalties against

both salon owner and the cosmetologist

salt bonds can be broken by ___ solutions

both strong alkaline and strong acidic

the popular waxing technique that involves the removal of all the hair from front and back of bikini area is

brazilian waxing

if you've created an online employment portfolio, when you go in for an interview you should

bring a printed copy

what's an enzyme extracted from pineapple

bromelain

foul-smelling perspiration caused by bacteria is

bromhydrosis

on the day of your exam, you should

budget your time to ensure you have time to finish the test

during a cut, when the hair is elevated below 90° you

build weight

a _ gel is used to create an arch and curve on the nail

building

some _ gels have fiberglass strands compounded into them during the manufacturing process

building

which types of gels may be pigmented

building gels and self-leveling gels

what's the fastest way to tell if a strand of hair is synthetic or real human hair

burn it with a match

an epilator removes hair

by pulling it out of the follicle

continued, repeated pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and develop into a

callus

conventional hood hair dryers

can be used to shorten chemical processing time

the technical term for grey hair

canities

synthetic hair wigs

cannot be styled with a curling iron

machine-made wigs are referred to as

capless wigs

substances lacking what element are classified as inorganic

carbon

volatile organic compounds contain _ and evaporate very easily

carbon

whats another name for the wrist

carpus

a (n) _ is an additive in monomer liquid that is used to control the set or curing time of the product

catalyst

a(n) _ is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction

catalyst

an ion with a positive charge is a(n)

cation

which part of a cell encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell

cell membrane

what is the basic unit of all living things from bacteria to animals and plants

cells

the ___ nervous system controls all voluntary muscle actions

central

if the foundation color is chosen is too light, it will appear

chalky

what do you do if your client is gossiping

change the subject asap!

salt bonds are broken by

changes in pH

who invented the machine that supplied electrical current to metal rods around which hair strands were wrapped during the waving process

charles nessler

who marketed the first nail polish

charles revson

during the golden age of greece, women ground cinnabar to produce coloring for:

cheeks and lips

what is used to remove the residue of pedi products from foot spas

chelating detergents

hair that has been lightened, colored, or permed is categorized as

chemically treated

the hair that is wrapped around the roller is the

circle

a switch that automatically interrupts or shuts off an electric circuit at the first indication of an overload is a(n)

circuit breaker

a _ is a half round, rubber base brush used for smoothing and untangling all hair types

classic styling brush

A _____ mask is an oil-absorbing mask that is often recommended for oily and combination skin.

clay based

the overlapping layers or scales of natural bristle brushes are used to

clean and add luster to the hair

You should ___ once a week

clean fans and ventilation systems

what are the 2 steps of infection control

cleaning and then disinfecting

male clients typically prefer what nail coating

clear satin

the ___ is the communication with a client that determines the clients needs and how to achieve desired results

client consultation

the client intake form is also known as

client questionnaire, consultation card, health intake form

which tool is mainly used when creating short haircuts, short tapers, fades, and flat tops

clippers

hair follicles that appear like small bumps just underneath the skins surface

close comedones

hair with largest diameter and usually requires more processing time is

coarse

a _ is used to thin enhancement product to prepare the enhancement for a refill or rebalance

coarse grit abrasive

what type of hair requires a highly alkaline chemical solution

coarse, resistant hair

which bacteria are transmitted in the air, dust, or within the substance in which they settle

cocci

the fiberous protein that gives skin form and strength is

collagen

when the bristles of a square paddle brush encounter too much resistance, they

collapse

the clavical is also known as

collarbone

the base coat is typically

colorless

a _ is used to lift hair away from head

comb with a pick at one end

the rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light is called

combustion

a percentage of the money the salon takes in from sales may be offered to practitioners as a

commission

which of the following is NOT an important life skill for salon employees

competitive attitude

a chemical combination of 2 or more atoms of different elements in definite proportions is a(n)

compound

the most common type of perm rod is the

concave rod

the thick, heavy foundation used to hide skin imperfections is

concealer

The strength of any permanent wave is based on the:

concentration of its reducing agent

what type of product is a special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer

conditioner

a _ shampoo is designed to make hair appear smooth and shiny

conditioning shampoo

when performing a relaxer device it's appropriate to

conduct periodic strand tests during the service

which type of tissue supports, protects, and binds together parts of the body

connective tissue

the amount of time surfaces must stay moist with disinfectant in order to be effective is called

contact time

a valuable employee is one who intends to

continue learning throughout their career

education that is employment or license related; used to motivate, enrich, update skill sets, satisfy licensing requirements; or further your career

continuing education

a _ is formed when a product that is darker than the clients skin tone is used to create shadows over prominent features so they're less noticeable

contour

horizontal and vertical lines that meet at a 90° angle and create a hard edge

contrasting lines

the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process is called

contributing pigment

good posture

conveys an image of confidence

monomer liquid and polymer powder should be stored in a

cool, dark area

a preservative treatment does NOT

correct a facial condition such as dryness

When using a lightener, the oxidation process occurs within which layer of the hair?

cortex

most of the total weight of hair comes from what layer of the hair

cortex

the _ gives hair the majority of its strength and elasticity

cortex

the side bones of the _ must be broken in order to change the natural wave pattern of the hair

cortex

which term encompasses the broad range of specialty areas including hairstyling, nail technology, and esthetics?

cosmetology

examples of single-use items

cotton balls, wood sticks, and gauze

nail polish drying accelerators are NOT typically applied with a

cotton swab

of all the factors that will affect your test performance, the most important of your mastery is

course content

what should NOT be included in your employment to portfolio

cover letter

the clients arm cushion must be

covered with a fresh, clean towel for each client

you should NOT

cram the night before the licensing exam

you should NOT use a medium grit abrasive to

create a high shine on natural nail where no polish will be worn

when an interviewer asks if you have any questions, you should

create as much dialogue as possible

what does polymerization reaction do

create long polymer chains

if the client has an oblong face, you should apply makeup to

create the illusion of wider cheekbones

___ is an unlimited inner resource of ideas and solutions

creativity

the scab on a sore is an example of

crust

a _ is a small scoop-shaped implement used to remove debris from the nail folds and cuticle area

curette

polymerization is also known as

curing

what wrapping pattern uses pie shaped base sections

curvature permanent wrap

Lines moving in a circular or semi-circular direction, used to soften a design

curved lines

the _ is the outermost layer of the hair

cuticle

the ___ is the dead, colorless tissue attached to the nail plate

cuticle

the watery fluid that the nucleus needs for growth, reproduction and self repair is

cytoplasm

how often should you log tips for tax purposes

daily

monomer liquid and polymer powder are each poured into a special holder called a(n)

dampen dish

what color is the blood found in veins

dark red

eyebrow powders make the brows appear

darker and fuller

when a bacteria cell grows and splits into 2 new cells, they are called

daughter cells

what term was coined by beauty legend noel decaprio in the late 1980's

day spa

what type of light is best for a makeup consultation

daylight

what 2 important functions are performed by neutralization process

deactivating waving solution and rebuilding disulfide bonds

The first function of thio neutralization is the:

deactivation of any remaining waving lotion

Pus, the fluid inside a pustule, is largely made up of:

dead white blood cells

the removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an items surface is called

decontamination

in the test taking process, reaching logical conclusions by employing logical reasoning is called _ reasoning

deductive

which nerve of the lower leg and feet is also called the anterior tibial nerve

deep peroneal nerve

not paying back debt such as a car loan is called

defaulting

when using eyeshadow, a contour color may be used for any purposes like

defining lash line, minimize puffiness, and count out the crease

the main ingredient in most shampoos is _ water

deionized

a(n) _ is an obvious line where foundation starts or stops

demarcation

the # of individual hair strands on 1" of the hair is called

density

the measurement of the individual hair strands on 1" square sections of the scalp is hair

density

hair texture does NOT refer to

density of the hair

what determines the size and # of subsections needed to complete a haircut

density of the hair

OSHA was created as part of which federal agency

department of labor

a _ is a substance used for the temporary removal of super-fluous hair by dissolving it at the skins surface

depilatory

the small, cone shaped area at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb is the

dermal papilla

what is the medical branch of science that deals with the study of skin

dermatology

what's the 1st step in post service procedure

determine whether client is satisfied

a coil is NOT

determined by the diameter of the hair

the sudoriferous glands

detoxify the body

a _ is an oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidation hair color, supplies the oxygen gas to develop the color molecules and create a change in natural hair color

developer

when performing a consultation, you should NOT

diagnose the client with a nail disease or disorder

Lines positioned between horizontal and vertical, used to emphasize or minimize facial features, are:

diagonal lines

variations in hair texture are determined by feel and _ of the hair

diameter

the _ face has a narrow forehead and the greatest width across the cheekbones

diamond shaped

the cuticle is

difficult to remove

couperose skin is indicated by

diffuse redness

the blow dryer attachment that causes air to flow softly and excentuates or keeps the textural definition is the

diffuser

before use, all concentrated disinfectants must be

diluted

when using monomer liquid and polymer powder, you should

dip brush in liquid, then in the powder

when applying monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements, after dipping the brush in monomer liquid and removing the excess, you should

dip the same brush in the powder and rotate it slightly

the spherical bacteria that cause diseases such as pneumonia

diplococci

the ability to deliver truthful, even difficult, messages in a kind way

diplomacy

constant, even flowing electrical current that travels in one direction only is called

direct current

the most common way infections spread in a salon

dirty hands

what should you do if your vent brush is missing one of its protective tips

discard the brush

after an enhancement service, monomer liquid in the dampen dish should be

discarded

when communication with co worker DONT

discuss your personal life

which term refers to an abnormal condition of all or part of the body that makes it incapable of carrying on normal function

disease

bonded wefts of hair are removed by

dissolving the bond with oil

what water treatment process is often used in cosmetic manufacturing

distillation

what type of water should be used in most steamers

distilled water

a ___ provides salons with information about new products, trends, and techniques

distributer sales consultant

thio neutralizers are used to reform ___ bonds

disulfide

the strongest of the 3 side bonds are

disulfide bonds

whats an example of an inappropriate interview question

do you have any physical disabilities

light cured gel polish

does NOT thicken over time

a noncomedogenic product is one that

does not contain ingredients that would clog the follicles

alipidic skin is skin that

does not produce enough sebum

what work surface should be disinfected daily

doorknobs and handles

the stitch used in extensions where thread is wound twice around the needle is a(n)

double- lock stitch

a _ is a flat leather pad will find teeth to sandwich human hair extensions so a specific amount of hair can be extracted without loosening/disturbing the rest of the hair during the process of braiding

drawing board

separate networks of curly, textured hair that have been intertwined together are called

dreadlocks

if equal amounts of liquid and powder are used to create a bead, its called a _ bead

dry

what type of bead should be used with odorless monomer liquid and polymer powder products

dry

when does the scalp massage usually begin

during the conditioning service

the rate of nail growth increases dramatically when

during the last trimester of pregnancy

when using light tapping movements during a facial massage, you should work from the chin to the

earlobe

hacking is a chopping movement performed with the

edges of the hands

when recommending to a client, what would you NOT base your criteria for suggestions on

education

which term refers to the act of successfully sharing info, between 2 or more people so that its understood

effective communication

which term refers to the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to label instructions

efficacy

for the soothing/relaxation effects, every massage should begin and end with

effleurage

what massage technique is commonly used during a foot and leg massage

effleurage

what type of massage involves a succession of strokes in which the hands glide over an area of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact

effleurage

which type of massage involves light, stroking movement applied with the fingers or palms in a slow, rythmic manner

effleurage

nails hat are flexible with a thin, white nail plate, which may curve over the free edge are called

eggshell nails

which ancient culture was the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion

egyption

the ability of the hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking is called hair

elasticity

unique protein structures in the cortex are responsible for color and ___ of hair

elasticity

wrinkles around the eyes and jawline or sagging skin is the result of loss of the skins

elasticity

the protein base that helps skin regain its shape after being stretched or expanded is called

elastin

a(n) _ is an applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the clients skin

electrode

electricity is the movement of _ from one atom to another along a conductor

electrons

the simplest form of chemical matter is an

element

what's NOT an example of a physical mixture

element

the cortex of the hair has a fibrous protein core formed by

elongated cells

focus; the place in a style where the eye is drawn first before traveling to the rest of the design

emphasis

job descriptions DONT include

employees projected yearly salary

a(n) _ is a collection of photos and documents that reflect your skills, accomplishments, and abilities in your chosen career field

employment portfolio

2 or more immiscible substances combine with a special binding ingredient to create a(n)

emulsion

peptide bonds are also known as

end bonds

what type of wave is activated by an outside heat source, such as a conventional hood type hair dryer

endothermic

matter does NOT exist in which form

energy

your makeup should

enhance your facial features

the broad muscle that covers the top of the skull

epicranius

the outer-most layer of the skin is the

epidermis

mucous membranes are an example of which tissue

epithelial

products marketed as cuticle moisturizers are designed for the

eponychium

the living skin at the base of the natural nail plate that covers the matrix area is the

eponychium

a neutral skin tone containers

equal amounts of warm and cool tones

the science of designing the workplace as well as its equipment and tools to make specific body movements more comfortable, efficient, and safe

ergonomics

whats the science of designing the workplace and its equipment and tools to make specific body movement more comfortable, efficient and safe

ergonomics

the practice of aroma therapy uses

essential oils

the specialist who provides cleansing treatments for the skin

esthetician

the moral principles by which you live and work are called

ethics

which term is the moral principles by which we love and work

ethics

light, spongy bone between eye sockets

ethmoid bone

the most commonly used versions of monomer liquid in the beauty industry are odorless monomer liquid and

ethyl methacrylate

people with dark-colored skin mostly produce

eumelanin

how often should clients return for maintenance on light cured gel enhancements

every 2 weeks

to ensure the proper size when measuring for nail tips, the tip selected should

exactly cover the nail plate from sidewall to sidewall

intense pulse light is used to treat what

excessive hair, spider veins, and rosacea

a(n) _ is a product used to remove excess dead skin cells from the skins surface

exfoliant

a(n) _ releases a significant amount of heat

exothermic reaction

a(n) _ is a hair addition secured to the base of the clients natural hair to add length, volume, texture, or color

extension

muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line are the

extensors

a super strength relaxer is recommended if the client has

extremely curly hair

what's applied to eyelids to accentuate or contour them

eyeshadow

what do you use if you want to absorb excess oils and minimize the shine on oily skin

face powder

the skull is divided into 2 parts: cranium and the

facial skeleton

when determining skin color, you must first decide if the skin is

fair, medium, or deep

darker shades of nail polish are generally appropriate for which seasons

fall and winter

the body needs ___ for many body functions; including hormones and sebum production

fats

if you have to remove your hands during a facial manipulation you should

feather them off gentley

beauty professionals who have to stand/sit all day and perform repetitive movements are susceptible to problems in these areas

feet, neck, and wrists

the _ is the metal part that holds a brush intact and supports the strength of the bristles

ferrule

what type of wrap is made from a very thin synthetic mesh with a loose weave

fiberglass wraps

when repairing a crack in a nail enhancement, you should remove polish, push back eponychium, remove cuticle tissue, file, and then

file a v shape into the crack

to remove hard UV and LED gels, you must

file the gel off to the natural nail

the application of enhancement product to the new growth of nail that appears weeks after the initial application of a nail wrap is called

fill

a _ is used to equalize hair porosity

filler

the process in which water passes through a porous substance to remove suspended materials is called

filtration

when flatironing, use lower settings for _ hair

fine

which type of abrasive is used for buffing nails

fine-grit

when making the rolling movement with a thermal iron you should use your

fingers

on which part of an SDS would you find info about the symptoms and effects of exposure to the chemical substance

first-aid measure

bacilli and spirilla bacteria use slender, hair-like extensions called

flagella

when using odorless monomer liquid, you should use a __ brush

flat

when blending nail tips to match the surface of the natural nail plate use a buffer/board and hold it _

flat to the nail

the extensor muscles involved with bending the wrist are the

flexors

what should you do if you find studying overwhelming

focus on small tasks, one at a time

a(n) _ is used in a pedicure bath to soften the skin on the feet

foot soak

With a spa pedicure, massage is performed on the:​

foot, lower leg

mass or general outline of a hairstyle. 3-dimensional, has length, width, and depth

form

When the silicone polymers and formalin in keratin-based straightening treatments are heated to high temperatures, they release:

formaldehyde gas

what type of cosmetic is a flesh-toned base makeup that's used to cover/even out the coloring of the skin

foundation

which cosmetic is used first during makeup application

foundation

a(n) _ salon is a salon with a national name and consistent image and business formula used at every location

franchise

the ___ is the part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe

free edge

the ponytail is NOT the foundation of which hairstyle

french pleat

what type of massage involves a deep rubbing massage movement where pressure is applied while moving over an underlying structure

friction

when applying the sealer gel, you should apply it

from base to free edge using polish style strokes

the direction of massage movements should always be

from insertion to origin of muscle

when using a cleansing wipe to remove the inhibition layer from light cured gel, you should wipe

from the cuticle to the free edge

when shaping natural nails during a manicure procedure, the nails should be filed

from the side to the center of the free edge

the ___ artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids

frontal

bone that forms the forehead

frontal bone

scalp muscle that draws scalp forward

frontalis

a person with tinea pedis has a ___ infection

fungal

a fungicidal disinfectant is capable of destroying

fungi

an acute, localized bacterial infection of a hair follicle that produces constant pain, is called a boil or a

furuncle

the conscious act of planning your life, instead of just letting things happen

game plan

when you study, you should

gather everything you'll need before hand

a pledget is a

gauze pad square

what type of styling product creates the strongest control for slicked or molded styles

gel

if a client has flat fingernails, you should use a

gel that uses fiberglass

compared to pin curls, rollers

give a stronger set

what should you do if you find yourself feeling frustrated, worried, or guilty

give yourself some downtime

specialized organs that remove elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds are

glands

what type of gel is used over the finished and filed gel application to create a high shine

glossing gel

what's an oily substance used as moisturizer in skin and body creams

glycerin

what's the main active ingredient in true acid and acid balanced waving lotions

gmtg

which color of eyeshadow would be the best choice for a client with blue eyes

gold

the _ haircut is a slow/immediate buildup of weight

graduated

the heavy pancake type makeup that is used for theatrical purposes is called

greasepaint

the 3rd prong on the plugs of some appliances is called the

grounding pin

the melanin granules found in fine hair texture are

grouped tightly

the _ is the direction the hair grows from the scalp

growth pattern

a_ is a section of hair that determines the length the hair will be cut

guideline

the thickened, club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the

hair bulb

which layer of the hair consists of transparent, scale-like cells

hair cuticle

which layer of the hair provides a barrier that protects the inner structure of hair

hair cuticle

which cutting tool is mainly used to cut blunt/straight lines

hair cutting shears

the ___ is the tube like depression in the skin/scalp that contains the hair root

hair follicle

when tweezing the eyebrow, pull hair in direction of the

hair growth

a small wig used to cover the top and crown of the head is called a(n)

hair piece

the process of temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by using a heated iron or comb is called

hair pressing

the 2 parts of a mature strand of human hair are

hair root and hair shaft

the portion of the hair that projects above the skin is called

hair shaft

what's a technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape

hair wrapping

today, cosmetologists frequently specialize in

haircutting

where should you begin shampooing a clients hair

hairline

what type of styling product is applied in the form of a mist to hold a style in position

hairspray

which type of roller placement is used for medium volume

half base

a _ wig is made by inserting individual strands of hair into mesh foundations and knotting them with a needle

hand-tied

if your salon has well water, it's most likely _ water

hard

a _ approach focuses emphatically on why a client should buy a product

hard sell

creation of unity in a design; most important of the art principles. holds all elements of the design together

harmony

a water-in-oil emulsion

has water droplets emulsified in oil

extremely curly hair DOESN'T typically

have a fairly regular/uniform diameter along a single strand

the trash container should

have a self-closing lid

when standing to cut hair, you should

have client extend their hand across table to you

what should you measure on a clients head for a wig

head circumference, ear to ear, and front to nape

the shape of the head is also known as the

head form

in the fusion method, hair is bonded to the clients hair with bonding material activated by

heat

cascade/stand-up curls are used to create _ in hair design

height

which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill in a salon

hepatitis b

chemically treated hair will have what porosity

high porosity

what machine uses a glass electrode filled with a gas, such as neon

high-frequency

Thio relaxers use the same ATG that is used in permanent waving, but at a:

higher concentration and a higher pH

which condition refers to the growth of an unusual amount of hair on parts of the body normally bearing only downy hair

hirsuties

When the using the clipper-over-comb technique, you should

hold the comb stationary and cut the length against the comb

one guideline for achieving and maintaining good posture is

hold your shears level and relaxed

whats NOT a bad habit

holding elbows at less than a 60 degree angle when cutting

what type of lines direct the eye from one side to the other

horizontal

lines parallel to the floor and relative to the horizon; create width in a hair design

horizontal lines

the base direction can be

horizontal, vertical, or diagonal

which question should you ask when determining how the client feels about the manageability of their hair

how would you rate the manageability of your hair on a scale of 1-10 1 being poor and 10 being excellent

what's the best material to use for hair extensions

human hair

in a corporate structure, which department typically handles financial planning for employees

human resources

a(n) _ absorbs moisture or promotes retention of moisture

humectant

largest bone of the arm, elbow to shoulder, is the

humerus

a reducing agent is a substance that adds _ to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound

hydrogen

the term pH represents the quantity of _ ions

hydrogen

which type of side bond can be broken by water or heat

hydrogen bond

the neutralizer usually used with thio relaxers is

hydrogen peroxide

what is NOT a component of all exothermic waves

hydroxide relaxer

u-shaped bone at base of tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles is

hyoid bone

dark blotches on the skin caused by sun exposure or hormonal imbalances are known as

hyperpigmentation

darker than normal pigmentation is splotches is known as

hyperpigmentation

alternating bands of grey and pigmented hair throughout the length of the hair strand is called

hypertrichosis

the ___ is a slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the finger tip and free edge of natural nail plate

hyponychium

archeological studies reveal that early forms of haircutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as the ___ age

ice age

When performing a permanent wave, you should:

immediately replace towels that have become wet with solution

the ability of the body to recognize, destroy, and resist infection

immunity

oily hair and scalp can be caused by

improper shampooing

nail dehydrators are used to remove surface moisture and oil on the natural nail plate in order to

improve adhesion

soft wax should be applied to the area to be treated

in the direction of hair growth

the point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area is called the

indentation

all members of state board must reside in _

indiana

which term refers to the invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens

infection

acquired immunity is NOT obtained through

inheritance

odorless products harden more slowly, which creates a sticky tacky layer called the _ layer

inhibition layer

what starts a chain reaction that leads to the creation of very long polymer chain

initiator

a substance that DOESN'T easily transmit electricity is called a(n)

insulator

skin and sweat glands are part of which system

integumentary

the nail is considered part of which system

integumentary

which artery supplies blood to the brain, eyes, eyelids, forehead, nose, and internal ear

internal carotid artery

to earn clients trust and loyalty, you should always

introduce them to people they may interact with in salon

continuing education is NOT typically used to

introduce you to the field of cosmetology

a(n) _ is a device that changes direct current to alternating current

inverter

an atom or molecule that carrie's any electric charge is a(n)

ion

the process that used galvanic current to enable water-soluble products to penetrate the skin is called

iontophotesis

the highest part of an eyebrow arch should be in line with the

iris of the eye

a preliminary test curl

is the client allergic to any products that will be used

a disadvantage of lin is that it

is very flammable

when performing aa maintenance service on light cured gel enhancements you should clean the nail with

isopropanol

what's the primary benefit of ammonia-free waves

it doesn't smell as bad

a _ is a document that outlines all duties and responsibilities of a particular salon position

job description

the connection between two or more bones of the skeleton is the

joint

when working with older clients, as a general rule, you should

keep the topics of conversation professional

when performing a shampoo, the most important posture rule is

keep your shoulders back

to prevent injuries when working, you should ___ as much as possible

keep your wrists in a straight position

a thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue

keloid

which of the following is an example of a secondary skin lesion

keloid

what is the principle component of hair and nails

keratin

the maturing process of hair is

keratinization

a callus is a ___ caused by continued, repeated pressure/friction on any part of the skin

keratoma

trichorrhexisnodsa is the technical term for

knotted hair

three bad habits that prevent peak personal performance are procrastination, perfectionism, and ___

lack of a game plan

dehydrated skin

lacks moisture

small, thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits

lacrimal bones

hydroxide relaxers remove one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond converting it into a _ bond

lanthionine bond

hydroxide chemical hair relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to

lanthionine bonds

what color primer should be used to reduce a sallow skin appearance

lavender

when applying liquid and powder nail enhancements, you should

leave a tiny free margin between the product and the skin

if you're right handed, which hand do you use to stretch the skin tight while tweezing

left hand

a ___ is any mark on the skin that may indicate an injury or damage that changes structure of tissues or organs

lesion

whitish discoloration of the nails is a sign of which condition

leukonychia spots

the _ system is used by colorists to determine the lightness or darkness of a hair color

level

the saturation, density, or concentration of color is referred to as

level

a ___ is a tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones/holds organs in a place is a

ligament

on a nail plate, the early stages of a typical pseudomonal bacterial infection are identified as a ___ spot

light-green

when performing a test to determine wether metallic salts are present, the hair will _ in the solution if they're present

lighten rapidly

Hydrators recommended for use on oily skin types are generally:

lighter weight

a(n) _ is a thin, continuous mark used as a guide in hair cutting

line

what type of wrap is made from a closely woven heavy material

linen wraps

what should you use to apply lip color to a clients lips

lip brush

lakes are pigments most commonly found in

lip color

the oil-attracting tail of a surfactant molecule is termed

lipophilic

which toe should you start with when removing tonenail polish

little toe

hepatitis is a bloodborne virus that can damage what part of the body

liver

when searching for potential employees, you should

locate a salon that serves the type of clients you wish to serve

The double-rod wrap technique is especially effective on _ hair

long

what should you use to seperate the hair into large sections

long clips

when taking the practical portion of the licensing exam, you should not

look around to make sure you're keeping up

being well groomed begins with

looking and smelling fresh

how a person ___ is often the first clue to determining if they have what it takes to do the job

looks

Eyeliner is NOT available in which form?

loose powder

what are potential consequences of failing to maintain a professional image

loss of income, a poor reputation, and loss of clients

the nail will show through a gel that has

low opacity

what kind of waves are sulfites used in

low pH

Hair with a tight cuticle that makes it difficult for chemicals and moisture to penetrate has:

low porosity

the visible part of the matrix that extends from underneath the living skin is the

lunula

sodium hydroxide, commonly known as _ is a very string alkali used in chemical relaxers, callus softeners, and drain cleaners

lye

the clear fluid that bathes skin cells, removes toxins and cellular waste, and has immune functions is called

lymph

the clear fluid that helps carry waste and impurities away from the cells before its rerouted back to the circulatory system is

lymph

the least-expensive wig option is a

machine-made wig

a freckle is an example of a

macule

what metal is NOT commonly used to form ionic compounds in metal hydroxide relaxers

magnesium

when your clients are your peers, you should

maintain a professional demeanor

because the salon is a close knit community in which people spend hours side by side it is important to

maintain boundaries

when performing a scalp massage, you should

maintain contact with the head at all times

research has determined that dandruff is the result of a fungus

malayassezia

black/dark brown patches on skin that may appear uneven is a sign of what type of cancer

malignant melanoma

the largest and strongest bone of the face is the

mandible

the ___ nerve affects the muscles of the chin, lower lip, and external ear

mandibular

which does not work for a salon

manufacturer educator

poly means

many

what type of nail art includes use of 2+ colors together on the nail

marbelizing

who invented the first curling iron

marcel grateau

whats a concentrated treatment product often made of mineral clays, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, extracts, and other beneficial ingredients

mask

nails will continue to grow provided that there's no damage to the

matrix

normal, healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending on the shape of the

matrix

if you're applying makeup for a special occasion that will include flash photography, _ colors are recommended

matte colors

any substance that occupies space and has mass is considered

matter

in 1908 ___ began selling makeup that was popular with movie stars because it didn't cake/crack

max factor

tuberculocidal disinfectants

may require special methods of disposal

products used to physically remove dead cell buildup are

mechanical exfoliants

a mix that has 1 1/2 times more liquid than powder is a

medium bead

the ideal mix ratio for monomer liquids and polymer powders is

medium beads

for toenails, a _ file works best for shaping

medium grit

a client with olive skin has which tone and color

medium, cool

vellus hair almost never has a

medulla

which layer is sometimes absent from the hair

medulla

skin color depends on tiny grains of pigment, or coloring matter called

melanin

the matrix does not contain

melanocytes

increased pigment cells within the matrix bed are responsible for a condition called

melanonychia

whats NOT an example of an academic skill

memory

which is NOT an action step for success

merging personal and work lives

acid-free and nonacid nail primers have largely replaced primers that use

methacrylic acid

the nail that grows fastest is on what finger

middle finger

when you have _ youre committed to a strong code of moral and artistic values

mintegrity

if 2 liquids are mutually soluble, they're considered

miscible

acetone is

miscible with water

a ___ establishes the purpose and values by which an individual or institution lives and works

mission statement

a statement that establishes the purpose and values for which an individual/institution lives and works by

mission statement

the process in which cells reproduce and divide into two identical cells is called

mitosis

the amount of monomer liquid and powder are used to create a bead is called the

mix ratio

The different types of electrical currents used in facial and scalp treatments are called

modalities

when performing a hand, skin, and nail analysis, evaluate what

moisture level of skin, temperature of skin, condition, and length of the nails

list examples of fungi

mold, mildew, and yeast

a _ is a chemical combination of 2 or more atoms in definite (fixed) proportions

molecule

a monomer is one unit called a(n)

molecule

when you have _ you have the drive needed to take the necessary actions to achieve a specific goal

motivation

a _ point is the area over a muscle where pressure or stimulation causes a contraction

motor

impulses are carried from the brain to the muscles by ___ nerve fibers

motor

nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the muscles are ___ nerves

motor

Which styling product is a whipped product that resembles shaving foam and builds moderate body and volume?

mousse

pre-shaped plastic/aluminum enhancements used as a guide to extend nail enhancements beyond the fingertip for additional length are called

multi-use nail forms

items that can be used again and again

multiuse items

the tissue that contracts and moves various parts of the body is

muscle tissue

which body system covers, shapes, and holds the skeletal system in place

muscular system

tips are income additional to regular compensation and

must be tracked/reported on taxes as income

for older clients with uneven, texturized skin, you should use _ colors

muted

the portion of living skin that supports the nail plate

nail bed

discolorations of the nail plate or under the free edge of a nail can be removed using

nail bleach

which tool is used to quickly and efficiently shorten the free edge

nail clippers

what product should you apply first during a toenail polish application

nail dehydrator

whats used to remove surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil left on the natural nail plate

nail dehydrator

what cannot be immersed in liquid disinfectant

nail drill

if you use too much powder while creating a bead, the

nail enhancements may become discolored

the ___ are slits/furrows on each side of the nail

nail grooves

what is a designed to absorb into the nail plate

nail oil

nail polish is applied to the

nail plate

the ___ is hardened keratin that sits on and covers the nail bed

nail plate

what product is used to chemically bond the enhancement product to the natural nail

nail primer

salmon patches are a sign of what condition

nail psoriasis

when the skin is stretched by the nail plate, the resulting condition is known as

nail pterygium

a _ is a metal implement that is designed to file in one direction

nail rasp

the bonding agents used to secure nail tips to the natural nails

nail tip adhesives

Premolded nails shaped from a tough polymer that are adhered to the natural nail plate to add length are:

nail tips

a _ is any method of securing a layer of fabric or paper on and around a nail tip to ensure strength and durability

nail wrap

___ bones form the bridge of the nose

nasal

where is the external jugular vein located

neck

when schedule planning, you should not

neglect physical activity

scientific study of structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is

neurology

nerve tissue is composed of special cells called

neurons

when selecting eye, cheek, and lip colors, which tones are always the safest choice

neutral

what shampoo is used to return hair to the correct pH after a chemical reaction

neutralizing shampoo

when selling products/services, you should

never misrepresent your products/services

what type of gloves are recommended by OSHA for use in the salon

nitrile

concealer should be lighter than the clients skin by how many shades

no more than 2 shades

Guanidine hydroxide relaxers are advertised and sold as _____ relaxers.

no-lye

Which type of pin curl produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl and allows minimum mobility?

no-stem curl

a solid bump larger than 1cm that can easily be felt is a

nodule

a(n) _ agreement prohibits you from seeking employment within a given time period and geographic area after you leave employment

non-compete

cleansing milks are

non-foaming

the skin suction machine should only be used on _ skin

non-inflamed and non-sensitive

what type of foot spa DOESNT circulate water

non-whirlpool foot basin

most bacteria are

nonpathogenic

hospital disinfectants can be used on ___ surfaces in the salon

nonporous

what causes ridges

normal aging

a _ is a conditioner with an acidic pH that conditions hair and restores natural pH prior to shampooing

normalizing lotion

the cuticle does not

nourish the matrix

the dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell

nucleus

the bone of the cranium that forms the back of the skull above the nape is this

occipital bone

muscle that draws back the scalp backward

occipitalis

over processed hair

occurs when too many disulfide bonds are broken

a fully plumbed whirlpool footbath with an attached pedicure chair does NOT _

offer portability

which lighteners are considered on the scalp lighteners

oil and cream

what type of eye makeup remover is typically used to break down the latex glue used to apply false eyelashes

oil-based

Skin that is yellowish, with an orange peel texture, is:

oily

when determining skin type, the presence of obvious pores indicates areas of _ skin

oily

as a general rule

oily hair should be shampooed more than normal hair

a study suggests that bald men are perceived as

older

a short chain of monomer liquid not long enough to be considered a polymer is called a(n)

oligomer

For _____ placement, the hair is wrapped at a 45-degree angle beyond perpendicular to its base section, and the rod is positioned on its base.

on-base

a c-shaped curl is formed by how many turns around the roller

one

polish is usually applied with

one base coat, two polish coats, and one top coat

when mixing color using a 1:2 ratio, you should pour _ into the bottle

one oz of color and two oz of developer

you should try to limit the length of your resume to

one page

how often should you sharpen your shears

only when needed

what term refers to thickening of the nails

onychauxis

inflammation of nail matrix followed by shedding of natural plate is what condition

onychia

whats the technical term for ingrown nails

onychocryptosis

lifting of the nail plate from the bed without shedding, starting at free-edge and continuing toward the lunula is

onycholysis

when a nail plate separates and falls off from the nail bed, its called

onychomadesis

fungal infection of the natural nail plate is

onychomycosis

what refers to split or brittle nails with a series of length-wise ridges caused by excessive chemicals, filing, or injury to matrix

onychorrhexis

the natural nail is also known as

onyx

the amount of colored pigment in a light cured gel is called

opacity

what's the technical term for a blackhead

open comedo

a pin curl should always begin at the _ of a shaping

open end

what's an example of a warm neutral color

orange-brown

ring muscle of eye socket that controls ability to close eye

orbicular oculi

the natural arch of the eyebrow follows the curved line of the eye socket or the _ bone

orbital

the study of substances that contain carbon is __ chemistry

organic

the _ is the portion of the muscle at the fixed attachment (to an immovable section of the skeleton)

origin

the high point of the brow should be near the _ if the client is looking straight ahead

outside corner of the iris

the application of foundation should begin at the center of the face and blended using _ motions

outward and downward

the _ face is approximately 3/4 as wide as it is long

oval

when proper hand washing is performed, soap removes _ of pathogenic microbes from the hands

over 90%

what causes excessive scalp oiliness

overactive sebaceous glands

When hair is combed away from its natural falling position, _____ occurs.

overdirection

nail tips are not long wearing and can break without the reinforcement of a

overlay

when doing weekly foot spa cleaning, let disinfectant sit for

overnight

in an oxidation-reduction reaction

oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously

anaerobic means something cannot survive in the presence of

oxygen

cosmetic implements used at the dawn of history were shaped from what

oyster shells, sharpened flints, and bone; not tree bark

electrotherapy should never be administered to a client who has

pacemaker

A _____ brush has a large, flat base and staggered pin patterns to help keep the hair from snagging.

paddle

which method of locking is most gentle on the hair

palm roll

hair follicles are distributed all over body, except

palms of hands and soles of feet

what type of nail wraps needs to be completely replaced each time your client comes in for maintenance

paper

what are the 2 layers of the dermis

papillary and reticular

acne _ are red pimples that do not have a pus head

papules

terry cloth mitts are routinely used over

paraffin

what is a petroleum by-product that has excellent sealing properties to hold moisture in the skin

paraffin

a _ mask is melted to a little more than body temp before an application

paraffin wax

repeating lines in a hairstyle; straight or curved

parallel lines

organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on/in another organisms

parasites

two bones that form sides and top of the cranium are the

parietal bones

which of the following bones forms kneecap joint

patella

___ muscles of the chest assist in the swinging movement of the arms

pectoralis

a skin disease caused by a headlice infection is called

pediculosis capitis

a _ is a large, abrasive file used to smooth and reduce thicker areas of a callus

pedicure paddle

after a pedicure polish, what should you offer to client's who have not worn open toe shoes to help them avoid smudging polish

pedicure slippers

polypeptide chains are long chains of amino acids joined together by _ bonds

peptide

the _ bond is NOT a type of side bond

peptide

amino acids are joined by ___ bonds

peptide bonds

an unhealthy compulsion to do things perfectly

perfectionism

unhealthy compulsion to do things perfectly is called

perfectionism

during a weekly callus reduction appointment, you should NOT

perform a basic pedicure

what should you do as your employee evaluation time grows near

perform a self evaluation

the ___ is living skin bordering the root and sides of a nail

perionychium

the ___ nervous system carries impulses or messages to the central nervous system

periphal

what type of color is used to match, lighten, and cover gray hair

permanent

process of caring for parts of the body and maintaining an overall polished look

personal grooming

which term refers to the process of caring for parts of the body, and maintaining an overall polished look

personal grooming

daily maintenance and cleanliness by practicing good, healthful habit

personal hygiene

which term refers to the daily maintenance of cleanliness by good, healthful habits

personal hygiene

what type of massage involves lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissues

petrissage

the red to yellow melanin produced by the body is

pheomelanin

which hair removal method uses intense light to destroy the growth cells of the hair

photoepilation

characteristics of matter that do not involve chemically changing a substance are called _ properties

physical

a _ is a physical combination of matter in any proportions

physical mixture

your ___ involves your posture and the way you walk and move

physical presentation

your posture, as well as the way you walk and move

physical presentation

the study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures is

physiology

what did women do during victorian era in england to add color to their cheeks

pinch their cheeks

which gland plays a major role in sexual development, sleep, and metabolism

pineal gland

when applying nail wraps its recommended to begin with what finger

pinky finger on the left hand

a ___ uses impellers to circulate water

pipeless foot spa

examples of endocrine glands

pituitary, pineal, and thyroid gland

the condition characterized by excessive production and accumulation of skin cells

pityriasis

the technical term used to describe a highly curved nail

plicatured nails

which nail shape is recommended for women with thin hands, long fingers, and narrow nail beds

pointed

what terms refers to the negative or positive pole of an electric current

polarity

the chemical reaction that creates polymers is called

polymerization

for which condition might a physician prescribe latisse

poor lash growth

the ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called hair

porosity

to test the _ of hair, you should select a small section of hair at the crown, hold it at the root and the tip, and slide the hair down 2-3 times slowly

porosity

the point where the free-edge of natural nail meets the nail tip is the

position stop

when performing a shampoo draping, you should

position the cape on the outside of the shampoo chair

cornrows are

positioned close to the scalp

Protons are subatomic particles with which type of charge?

positive

when using social media, you should

post helpful content

which type of alopecia describes hair loss at the end of pregnancy

post partum alopecia

what type of blush is NOT layered over and blended into the foundation

powder blush

correct hair brushing does NOT

prepare the hair for a bleach/lightening services

to shape the monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancements free edge, you should

press and smooth the product with the belly of your sable brush

when backcombing, what should you do next after inserting the comb

press the comb down

at the end of a foot massage, you should _

press your hands on the clients feet and feather off once

pure or fundamental colors that cannot be created by combining colors are called _ colors

primary

to make a list of tasks that need done in order from most to least important

prioritize

to effectively manage time, it is important to learn to

prioritize your tasks

muscle that covers bridge of the nose

procerus

putting off until tomorrow what can be done today

procrastination

putting off until tomorrow, what you can do today

procrastination

what type of product is appropriate for a dry scalp treatment

product containing emoluments

applying nail enhancement product over wet nail primer can cause

product discoloration

the impression you project through both your outward appearance and conduct in the workplace

professional image

the impression you project through both your outward appearance and your conduct in the workplace is known as

professional image

outline of the face, head, or figure from side view

profile

the comparative relationship from on thing to another; the harmonious relationship among parts or things

proportion

hair is approximately 90%

protein

bacteria consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called

protoplasm

what is the colorless, jelly-like substance found inside cells

protoplasm

what type of circulation takes deoxygenated blood to the lungs for exygenation

pulmonary

whats an example of a single use item

pumice stone

a chemical combustion of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is called a(n)

pure substance

an equal combination of the primary colors blue and red makes

purple/violet

the presence of what is a sign of bacterial infection

pus

a ___ is a raised, inflamed papule with a white/yellow center containing pus

pustule

what's the 1st step of the pre service procedure

put on a fresh pair of gloves

1st step to preparing to clean and disinfect foot-basin

put on safety glasses and gloves

a lump of red tissue growing up from nail bed to nail plate is a sign of which condition

pyogenic granuloma

what type of massage involves a kneading movement performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue

pétrissage

when monomer liquid is picked up by a brush and mixed with polymer powder, the bead that forms on the end of the brush

quickly begins to harden

the ___ nerve is the sensory-motor nerve that supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand

radial

high-performance mascaras contain _ or nylon fibers to lengthen and thicken the hair fibers

rayon

what is NOT one of the practical steps for effectively communication in the workplace

react instead of responding

when questions include paragraphs to read and questions to answer, you should

read questions first

the structural correction of the nail to ensure it's strength, shape, and durability is called a

rebalance

scheduling clients before they leave is known as

rebooking

the sensory nerve endings located close to the surface of the skin are called the

receptors

you should maintain _ if you want to be able to produce customized nail enhancements that clients can't get anywhere else

recipe cards

once the service is complete, and client is satisfied, you should

record results on service record card

a(n) is an apparatus that changes alternating current to direct current ((ac) to (dc))

rectifier

what color is the plug and cord for an anode on a typical galvanic machine

red

within the visible spectrum of light, the longest wavelength is

red

egyption men and women practiced a form of nail care by staining their nails ___ by using ___

red by using henna

pheomelanin provides hair colors ranging from

red to blonde

what's an example of a warm tone

red, orange, yellow

what's an example of a primary color

red, yellow, blue

palming hair cutting shears when combing the hair prevents you from cutting yourself and also

reduces strain on the index finger and thumb

what should you do if a client requests a dry scalp treatment and they have reddened scalp irritations

refer the client to a physician

what should you do if you identify the signs of pyogenic granuloma when performing the hand, nail, and skin analysis

refer the client to a physician

if a client has an ingrown nail, you should

refer the client to a podiatrist

Areas of the head where the surface changes are called:

reference points

listening to the client and repeating, in your own words what you think the client is telling you is known as

reflective listening

the automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that produces movement

reflex

the specialty massage that often employs many principles of acupuncture and acupressure is

reflexology

if a client scheduling mix up occurs, you should

refrain from arguing about who is correct

when performing a hand/arm massage, you should

relax your posture

when receiving services at a cosmetology school, the client may be asked to sign a ___ , for consent

release form

an oxidizing agent

releases oxygen

in a layered hair cut, the layers create movement and volume by

releasing weight

vertical lines

remove weight

thioneutralization rebuilds disulfide bonds by

removing hydrogen

the thickest adhesives are gel adhesives sometimes referred to as

resin

supporting materials to take an interview include

resume, employment portfolio, and fact and figures related to your former employment

the act of recommending/selling products to a client is called

retailing

whats NOT a method to increase your spending money

retailing less

the deepest layer of the dermis that supplies oxygen and nutrients to the skin is the

reticular layer

you should ask your clients how much time they want to spend on their hair each day as part of which step of the 10-step consultation method

review the clients life style

whats the last step of 10-step consultation method

review the consultation

what should you do first in 10-step consultation method

review the intake form

a regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in design

rhythm

the most enjoyable type of foot massage is a

rhythmic, slow slide with fingers and palm

forcing hair between thumb and back of comb to create tension is

ribboning

Skip waves are two rows of _____ curls used to create a strong wave pattern with well-defined lines between the waves.

ridge

Pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge form a wave are called:

ridge curls

when applying a UV or LED gel onto the fingernail, it's recommended to work in what order, from start to finish

right pinky to index, left pinky to index, then thumbs

what are examples of common contagious diseases

ringworm, pink eye, and common cold

which muscle of the mouth draws the corner of the mouth out and back

risorius muscle

the chronic condition ___ is characterized by redness on the cheeks and nose

rosacea

what condition is indicated by constant/frequent facial blushing

rosacea

what are contradictions for facial waxing

rosacea, recent face microdermabrasion, history of fever blisters

most men prefer which nail shape

round

the medulla is composed of ___ cells

round

what type of curettes are safe and appropriate for use by cosmetologists

rounded or dull-edged

the technique of backbrushing is also called

ruffing

what is a true statement about rules

rules establish specific standards of conduct

the form required from manufacturers that lists handling, disposal, and first-aid info for a product is known as

safety data sheet

what compensation method is best for a new salon professional

salary only

what callus softener product ingredient has antiinflammatory properties

salicylic acid

who does NOT receive overtime in a salon

salon manager

what are the 3 types of side bonds of the cortex

salt, disulfide, and hydrogen bonds

the term ___ is defined as a chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level

sanitizing

a hygiene pack for work should include all of the following

sanitizing hand wipes, deodorant, toothbrush

If a client notices that you have bad breath, he or she is most likely to:

say nothing, and simply not return to the salon

when a parasite called a mite burrows under the skin, resulting in

scabies

you SHOULDNT shampoo if what is present

scalp abrasions

a _ is used to remove oil accumulation from the scalp

scalp astringent lotion

whats the list of services in your specialty that you're legally allowed to perform in your state called

scope of practice

a metal pusher is used to

scrape cuticle tissue from the nail plate

nail enhancements created by combining a monomer liquid and a polymer powder are commonly called

sculptured nails

paraffin wax does NOT

seal the pores

the final coat of light cured gels is called the finisher gel or _ gel

sealer

the ___ glands secrete sebum

sebaceous

acne is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the

sebacious glands

what's NOT a common cause of dry scalp

sebum

whats the oily secretion that lubricates the skin and preserves the softness of the hair

sebum

A _____ is obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors.

secondary

when performing an updo you should

section the hair before you begin

wet styling tools include what

sectioning clamps, hair pins, and combs

what should you do if you're at odds with a coworker

seek help from someone you respect

IED treatments are contraindicated for clients with

seizure disorders

fulfilling ones full potential

self-actualization

fulfilling your potential is called

self-actualization

___ is based on inner strength and begins with trusting your ability to achieve your goals

self-esteem

which light cured gels are used to enhance thickness of the overlay while providing a smoother surface

self-leveling

what type of gel should you use if a client has arched and curved nails

self-leveling gel

ointments, pastes, and pomades are

semisolid mixtures

after targeting and observing salons, the next step in the process of securing employment is to

send a resume and cover letter

after visiting a salon, requardless if you;re going to work there, you should

send a thank you note to owner/manager

when contacting salons to set up a visit, you should NOT

send the owner/manager a text message

to be ___ means to be compassionate/responsive to people

sensitive

a(n) _ contains a higher concentration of ingredients designed to penetrate skin

serum

the ___ is the clients permanent progress record of services received, results, formulations, products used during service

service record card

in a service business, your career revolves around

serving your clients

what's the most widely purchased of all hair care products

shampoo products

the shampoo service includes

shampoo, conditioner, and scalp massage

the wave pattern of the hair refers to the ___ of the hair strand

shape

a(n) _ is a section of hair molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls

shaping

what demonstrates that you're NOT an ethical person

sharing client information

the most common form of temporary hair removal

shaving

Skin that produces too much sebum will have large pores and may appear:

shiny

when acid-free primer dries, it creates a _ surface

shiny and sticky

when performing a haircut, cutting past the 2 front corners can cause a bang area to end up on the _ of the haircut

sides

the _ runs straight from the cuticle down to the side of the nail to the end of the extension

sidewall

the ___ is the fold of skin overlapping the side of the nail

sidewall

in a horizontal fingerwave, waves are positioned

sideways and parallel around the head

when following a budget, you do NOT

significantly restrict your spending

what's a special type of oil used in water resistant lubricants for the skin

silicone

a person with albinism will have

silky white hair

if a client asks for a box braid, what type of braid are they referring to

single braids

a hairstyle with only 1 line; (one length hairstyle)

single lines

the difference between closed and open comedones is the

size of the ostium

in permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the

size of the rod

when choosing colors for a client, the 3 factors to consider are

skin, eye, and hair color

which is one of the goals for a client with a triangular face

slenderize the jawline

you should use a _ to apply bonding gel

slightly damp brush

what type of brush should you select when using the brush machine on a clients face

small and soft

the majority of salons in the US are

small, independent salons

when doing a perm, you should always

smell the hair after the recommended time has passed

medium-grit abrasives (150 to 180 grit) are used to

smooth and refine surfaces

silk wraps are

smoothing in appearance on the nail

soft light cured gels are removed by

soaking them in acetone

whats not a method of cleaning tools and implements

soaking them in disinfectant

a(n) _ is a combination of equal parts of a prepared permanent color mixture and shampoo

soap cap

what type of relaxers are called lye relaxers

sodium hydroxide

Prior to tweezing, cotton pledgets or a towel with warm water is placed over the brow to:

soften the brows

steaming the skin helps to

soften the tissues

muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends foot down is the

soleus

the _ is the substance that's dissolved into a solution

solute

a stable physical mixture of 2 or more substances is a(n)

solution

a(n) is a substance that dissolves another substance to form a solution

solvent

the area surrounding the form or area the style occupies

space

for wrinkled skin, you should apply foundation

sparingly, in a light, outward, circular motion

a _ is a tool with a wide, flat base that used to remove makeup from containers

spatula

if your natural voice is harsh, you should

speak more softly

most spa manicures include all of the following

specialty techniques, massage, and skin treatments

the portion of the central nervous system that originates in the brain and extends down the lower trunk is the

spinal cord

what curl pattern creates a vertical corkscrew effect

spiral curl

a helix is

spiral-shaped

what type of bacteria causes Lyme disease

spirilla

Nail adhesives typically come in all of the following forms EXCEPT:

spray

a(n) _ nail is completely straight across with no rounding at the outside edges

square

kohl makeup was NOT used in ancient egypt to:

stain nails before battle; it was used as eyeliner

during the Chou Dynasty in China, only royals were allowed to ___

stain their nails gold

CDC guidelines that require employees to assume all blood and body fluids are potentially infectious are called

standard precautions

pus forming bacteria that grow in clusters and can cause abscesses, pustules, and boils are

staphylococci

what does a phot initiator do

starts a polymerization reaction

when writing your resume you should NOT

state your salary history

reusable or multiuse implements are usually made of what material

steel

the section of a pincurl between the base and the first arch that gives the curl direction and movement

stem

what is NOT one of the basic parts of a thermal iron

stem

the process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores, is

sterilization

muscle of neck that lowers and rotates head

sternocleidomastoideus

the flat bone that forms the ventral(front) support of the ribs is the

sternum

proper facial and scalp massage results in

stimulation of muscle fibers, increased circulation, and softer/more pliable skin

your first step when an exposure incident occurs is to

stop the service

asian hair is usually

straight and available in lengths from 12-28 inches

neither convex nor concave; considered ideal

straight profile

which layer of the epidermis is also known as the basal cell layer

stratum germinativum

the clear, transparent skin layer just under the surface through which light passes

stratum lucidum

what shampoo is designed to repair damaged/brittle hair

strengthening shampoo

what type of bacteria causes blood poisoning

streptococci

the _ is where the natural nail grows beyond the finger and becomes the free edge

stress area

a _ is used to strengthen a weak point in the nail point in the nail during a maintenance service

stress strip

a test-wise student does all of the following

study whenever they have an opportunity

when using disinfectants you should NOT

submerge implements using bare hands

for control when cutting, the hair is parted into inform working areas called

subsections

whats NOT a method of utilizing social media to promote your business

suggest that clients google search the salon

a _ is a substance that allows oil and water to mix, or emulsify

surfactant

foaming cleansers are wash off products that foam easily due to the presence of

surfactants

to enhance creativity, you should

surround yourself by others with the same passion, improve your vocabulary, look around for creative inspiration

a(n) is an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid

suspension

nail polish is an example of a(n)

suspension

which term refers to bundles of hair dyed to match particular color shades offered by a manufacturer

swatches

when you apply blush, you should

sweep it just below the cheekbones

sign's of infection include

swelling, pus, and pain

2 halves of a style; form a mirror image

symmetrical balance

A disease that affects the body as a whole, often due to under- or overfunctioning is called:

systemic

what types of gloss gels may discolor with prolonged exposure to UV radiation

tack-free gloss gets

the inhibition layer left on the nail after a UV or LED gel has cured has a _ surface

tacky

whats NOT an effective way to manage your time

taking on every task offered to you

the creation of a custom-made wig begins with

taking the client's measurements

what 3 bones form the ankle joint

talus, fibula, and tibia

what type of massage involves short, quick tapping, slapping, and hacking movements

tapotment

the navicular is one of the

tarsal bones

A _____ brush is a thin nylon styling brush with a tail for sectioning and a narrow row of bristles.

teasing

the final phase hair cycle lasting until the fully grown hair is shed is the ___ phase

telogen phase

to _ a new brass pressing comb, you heat the comb until it's completely hot, coat it in a petroleum based product or pressing oil, and rinse off after it has cooled down

temper

A substance's state of matter depends on its

temperature

what are the 2 major categories of approaches to hair removal

temporary and permanent

The amount of pressure applied when combing or holding a subsection during a haircut is called:

tension

hair _ is the thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand

texture

the diameter of individual hair strands is referred to as hair

texture

the correct temperature for thermal iron use is determined by the

texture of the hair

which term refers to the variety of permanent waving and straightening services available for various hair types and conditions

texture services

curly hair specialist is a subspecialty to which specialty

texture specialist

the process of removing excess bulk without shortening the length

texturizing

what should you do at the end of your employee evaluation

thank your manager for taking the time to do the evaluation

when applying nail tips you should apply nail adhesive to _

the free edge

who appoints the board

the governor

During the depilatory application period:

the hair expands and the disulfide bonds break

what's true about surfactant molecules

the head is hydrophilic and the tail is lipophilic

in massage, pressure one a muscle is directed from

the insertion to the origin

when using electric foot mitts

the mask is applied before the feet are placed in the mitts

the clients service record card should NOT contain what

the prices paid for products purchased from you

the main difference between massage for relaxation and massage done in conjunction with a treatment is

the products you use

the period during which western civilization made the transition from medeval to modern history was called

the renaissance

the system that forms the physical foundation of the body

the skeletal system

if you remove vellus hair while waxing

the skin may temporarily feel less soft

the inactive growth stage of bacteria is known as

the spore-forming stage

The more alkaline the shampoo, the ____ it is

the stronger and harsher it is

___ was a reflection of the state of their wellbeing and existence in the world for african people

their hair

what is true about light cured gels

they can cure in container if exposed to daylight

which statement about razors is true

they use a finer blade than shears

when applying a fabric wrap, what should you use to press fabric onto the nail plate

thick plastic

generally, only ___ hair contains a medulla

thick, course hair

viscosity is a measurement of the _ of a liquid

thickness

nail hardeners should be used on _ nail plates

thin

after monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements have been removed, the nail plates commonly appear to be

thinner

the use of isotretinon, an ora cystic acne medication, causes what side effect

thinning of the skin

the strength of permanent saving solution is determined primarily by the concentration of

this

what replaces the chamois and creates a beautiful shine on nails

three-way buffer

which condition is characterized by dry, suffer-yellow, cuplike crusts on the scalp

tinea favosa

ringworm fungus of the foot is called

tinea pedis

what is NOT a basic method of compensation in salons

tips only

a collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called

tissue

whats an example of a short-term goal

to complete a cosmetology coarse

what's the purpose of a general scalp treatment

to maintain the scalp and hair in a clean and healthy condition

whats the ultimate goal when you encounter a client who is dissatisfied

to make the client happy

whats the purpose of massaging in manicuring

to relax the client

whats an example of a long term goal

to save enough money to open your own salon

when applying powder cheek color, you should have the client

to smile

to keep toes apart while polishing them, you should use

toe separators

what implement should you use to carefully remove a loose tag of dead skin around a toenail

toenail nipper

methacrylic or cellulose-type film formers are typically the main ingredients of

top coat

the apex area is easily located by placing a comb flat on the

top of head

a(n) _ is a small wig used to cover the top and crown of the head

toupee

usually curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines

transitional lines

in appearance, a normal, healthy nail should be whitish and

translucent

to avoid the transfer of foundation to a clients clothing, you should always set foundation with

translucent powder

A _____ is used when creating layered or graduated haircuts.

traveling guideline

a _ conditioner is a deep, penetrating conditioner that resorts protein and moisture

treatment

the scientific study of hair and its diseases and care is called

trichology

a nail nipper is used to

trim away dead skin around the nails

what should you do if the length of the eyelash band is too long to fit the curve of the eyelash band

trim the outside edge

toenail nippers are used to

trim the toenails

what type of perm should you recommend for very damaged hair

true acid wave

when the free edge pinches the sidewalls into a deep curve, called a pincer nail or

trumpet

on the day of the interview, you should

try to appear confident and relaxed

hair in which the root end of every strand is sewn into the base is called _hair

turned

the 3 principle parts of a pin curl DONT include a

twist

which light cured gel method allows for a French manicure finish in which lacquer is not needed

two colored method

the inner and larger bone of the forearm located on side of little finger

ulna

the ____ artery supplies blood to the little finger side of arm

ulnar

open center curls produce

uniform curls

when cutting a wig, remember the more solid the shape, the more _ the hair will look

unnatural

when working at a salon, you'll be expected to have a ___ hairstyle

up-to-date

a(n) _ is a hairstyle with the hair arranged up and off the shoulders and secured with implements such as hair pins, bobby pins, and elastics

updo

ticket upgrading is also called

upselling services

during the skin analysis procedure, you should remove facial cleanser from the face using _ movements

upward and outward

during the skin analysis procedure, cleansing milk is applied to the face using

upward circular movements

what should you do if you do not have the proper size nail tip

use a larger tip and tailor it to size with an abrasive board

when applying an acid based nail primer, you should

use a light dotting action to apply primer to the nail

the fastest and easiest way to develop an optimal pedicure service is to

use a synergistic product line

to detangle wet hair, after the shampoo service, you should

use a wide tooth comb

when doing a facial on a male client you should

use downward movements in the beard area

when pressing short fine hair you should

use extra care at the hairline

to prevent discoloration or breakage when pressing grey hair, you should

use moderate heat and light pressure

throughout the day, you should

use mouthwash/breath mints, wash hands, perform self checks

people with dry hair and scalp should

use products containing emollients

gel polish is

used as an alternative to traditional nail lacquers

for proper client protection, linens and cloth materials should be

used once and properly laundered

toners are

used to rebalance the skin's pH

whats given to prevent viruses from growing in the body

vaccines

steam is an example of a

vapor

you should not massage on a client with _ without the written permission of a physician

varicose veins

what collects blood from capillaries and drains it into the veins

venule

lines that are straight up and down; create length and height in a hair design

vertical lines

when using the braid and sew method, position the braids/tracks

vertically, horizontally, or diagonally

contact with poison ivy or poison oak commonly causes ___ in many people

vesicles

the most expensive wigs, hair pieces, and extensions are made from

virgin, european, human hair

a parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is a

virus

what is NOT a classification of pathogenic bacteria

virus

a virucidal disinfectant is capable of destroying

viruses

the measurement of thickness/thinness of a liquid that affects how the fluid flows is

viscosity

what are the 2 broad classifications of braiding styles

visible and invisible

rubbing alcohol and hairspray are examples of

volatile alcohols

what type of thermal curls are places very high on base for maximum lift

volume base curls

you should use _ water to rinse out shampoo

warm

Colors that range from yellow to red-orange are considered to be:

warm colors

when cleaning a foot spa at the end of the day, fill basin with ___ and a chelating detergent

warm water

when cleaning implements, rinse them with

warm water

a verruca is also known as a

wart

the cell does NOT need an adequate supply of ___ for mitosis to occur

waste products

liquid foundation is primarily

water

only products that contain _ can have a pH

water

what is classified as a universal solvent

water

what's NOT a common shampoo additive

water

when acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions

water

the hydrophilic end of a surfactant molecule is the

water attracting head

hydrogen bonds can be broken by

water or heat

wax should be heated using a

wax heater

the most common form of hair removal in salons and spa's

waxing

what's NOT an example of permanent hair removal

waxing

the best way to prevent both types of contact dermatitis is to

wear gloves when working with irritating chemicals

if you want all of your clients to get light cured gels, its recommended that you

wear light cured gels on your nails

when choosing what to wear for work, you should NOT

wear whatever is most comfortable

how often does CDC require that autoclaves be tested to ensure they're properly sterilizing implements

weekly

how often should normal skin be massaged

weekly

the shallow depression in a nail tip that serves as point of contact with the nail plate is called a

well

when you use twice as much liquid as powder to create a bead, it creates a _ bead

wet

which question should you ask when analyzing a clients hair

what at home products do you use

when answering multiple choice question

when two choices are similar, one of them is probably right

pus contains ___, bacteria, and dead cells

white blood cells

a closed comedo is also known as a

whitehead

hair that forms a circular growing pattern, on the crown of head, is called a

whorl

if the client has a large/protruding nose, you should

widen the distance between eyebrows

a(n) _ is an artificial covering for the head that completely covers the clients hair

wig

the best way to gauge how real a wig looks is to use the _ test

wind

to dispose of small amounts of leftover monomer liquid, you

wipe it with a paper towel, seal it in a plastic bag, and dispose of it in a metal trash can

after filing light cured gel nail enhancement, you should remove dust from the nail surface

with a nylon brush

to remove nail tips, softened in remover/acetone, you should gently slide them off using a _

wooden pusher

during nail tip application the eponychium is gently pushed back using a

wooden stick

if a client with acne- prone skin is under medical care, the role of the cosmetologist is to

work under the advisement of the client physician

cyanoacrylate is a specialized acrylic monomer from which _ is made

wrap resins

which type of hair lends itself to adding fantasy colors

yak

you can tell that a monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancement is ready to be shaped/filed when you tap it with a brush handle and

you hear a clicking sound

when applying an acid-free primer

you should completely cover the nail plate

when you work at a salon

you're expected to put salon/client needs before your own

you should NOT remove implements from a disinfectant container with

your bare hands

to test wax temperature and consistency, you should apply a drop where

your inner wrist

during weaving technique, selected strands are picked up using a

zigzag motion


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