4.21.5 Test: Review & Disease Module Exam LUOA Girl's Health&PE

____________________________ is caused by plaque buildup in the walls of the arteries that supply blood to the heart (called coronary arteries) and other parts of the body.

coronary artery disease

Which of the following are risk factors for type 1 diabetes? (Select all that apply.)

genetics, family history, age, geography

________________ diabetes develops during pregnancy. Like other types of diabetes, it diabetes affects how your cells use sugar (glucose). It also causes high blood sugar that can affect pregnancy and the unborn baby's health.

gestational

________________________________ are unhealthy behaviors you can change.

health risk behaiviors

In the United States, what is the leading cause of death among people from most ethnic backgrounds (Caucasian, African-American, Hispanic)?

heart disease

An allergic reaction typically triggers symptoms in the _________, __________, __________, __________, __________, lining of the stomach, or on the skin. (Select five.)

lungs, nose, throat, sinuses, ears.

What is another name for a heart attack?

myocardial infraction

In the United States, someone dies from an event related to heart disease every ___________.

one minute

__________________________ has/have been correlated with academic achievement, including improved math, reading, and writing scores.

student fitness levels

In _____________ diabetes, your immune system mistakenly destroys the cells in your pancreas that make insulin. Your body treats these cells as invaders and destroys them. This can happen over a few weeks, months, or years.

type 1

________________________________ deaths among Americans each year are from chronic diseases (such as cancer and heart disease), and almost half of adults has at least one chronic illness, many of which are preventable.

7 out of 10

About __________ of strokes are ischemic strokes.

85%

What are the three different types of diabetes? (Select three.)

Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational

_________________________ is developing individual, group, institutional, community, and systemic strategies to improve health knowledge, attitudes, skills, and behavior.

Health promotion

___________________ is when the heart beats too slowly, too fast, or in an irregular way.

Arrhythmia

Which of the following is the abbreviation/acronym for telling if someone might be having a stroke?

FAST

Which of the following are possible complications of diabetes? (Select all that apply.)(part 2)

-Kidney damage (nephropathy) -Nerve damage (neuropathy) -Cardiovascular disease -Cancer -Eye damage (retinopathy)

Signs that asthma is probably getting worse include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-The need to use a quick-relief inhaler more often. -Asthma signs and symptoms are becoming more frequent and bothersome. -Increasing difficulty breathing.

List 5 of your personal risk factors for heart disease, and explain why they could lead to heart disease.

*list your personal risk factors*

Several factors are thought to increase your chances of developing asthma include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-Being a smoker. -Having another allergic condition, such as atopic dermatitis or allergic rhinitis (hay fever). -Being overweight. Having a blood relative (such as a parent or sibling) with asthma.

Which of the following are ways you can reduce your risk of having a stroke? (Select all that apply.)

-Control your cholesterol levels. -Get regular physical activity. -Maintain a healthy weight. -If you have diabetes, control your blood sugar level.

Health promotion is important for several reasons, including which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-Health promotion improves the health status of individuals, families, communities, states, and the nation. -Health promotion enhances the quality of life for all people. -Health promotion reduces premature deaths. -By focusing on prevention, health promotion reduces the costs (both financial and human) that individuals, employers, families, insurance companies, medical facilities, communities, the state, and the nation would spend on medical treatment.

Which of the following are symptoms of a stroke? (Select all that apply.)

-Trouble talking or understanding what others are saying. -Falling or unstable walking. -Sudden unexplained dizziness. -Sudden weakness or numbness of the face, arm, or leg on one side of your body. -Sudden severe headache with no known cause. -Sudden dimness or loss of vision, particularly in one eye.

Which of the following are risk factors for developing an allergy or allergies? (Select all that apply.)

-You have a family history of asthma or allergies. -You have asthma or another allergic condition. -You are overweight or obese. -You are a child.

Which of the following are risk factors for type 2 diabetes? (Select all that apply.)

-abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels -high pressure -polycystic ovary syndrome

Your risk of having a stroke is higher if you ________________________________. (Select all that apply.)

-are older than 55 years -have obstructive sleep apnea -have high blood pressure -have cardiovascular disease -are a heavy or binge drinker

Which of the following behaviors increase the risk of developing diseases and chronic conditions? (Select all that apply.)

-dietary and hygienic practices that cause disease - sexual behavior that causes unintended pregnancy and disease -sedentary lifestyle

Any woman can develop gestational diabetes, but some women are at greater risk. Risk factors for gestational diabetes include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-family or personal health history -excess weight -non-white race -age greater than 25

Which of the following are possible complications of diabetes? (Select all that apply.)

-hearing impairment -hand damage -unexplained weight gain -Alzheimer's disease -skin conditions -foot damage

Your risk of having a stroke is higher if you ________________________________. (Select all that apply.)(part 2)

-use illicit drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamines -have uncontrolled diabetes -have high cholesterol levels -smoke or are exposed to secondhand smoke -are overweight or obese

Match the type of cardiomyopathy with its description: 1-Dilated 2-Hypertrophic 3-Restrictive 4-Arrhythmogenic

1- One of the pumping chambers (ventricles) of the heart is enlargened. 2- The heart muscle is thickened. 3- Heart muscle is stiff or scarred, or both. 4- The disease causes irregular heartbeats or rhythms.

Obesity is a serious health concern. During 2009-2010, more than one-third of adults (or about 78 million people) were obese. Nearly ________ of youths between the ages of 2 and 19 years were obese.

20%

Each day, more than __________ youth under age 18 smoke their first cigarette, and another 2,100 youth and young adults who smoke every now and then become daily smokers.

3,200

In 2011, ________ of adolescents and ________ of adults said they ate less than one serving of fruit each day.

36% / 38%

In 2011, ________ of adolescents and ________ of adults said they ate less than one serving of vegetables less than once each day.

38% / 23%

In the United States, someone has a heart attack every __________.

42 seconds

In 2010, seven of the top 10 causes of death were due to chronic diseases. Together, heart disease and cancer together accounted for nearly ______ of all deaths.

48%

Type 1 diabetes affects about ________ of people in the United States with diabetes.

5%

Drinking too much alcohol is responsible for ____________ deaths each year, more than half of which are due to binge drinking. Around 38 million US adults report binge drinking an average of 4 times a month, and have an average of 8 drinks per binge, yet most binge drinkers are not alcohol dependent.

88,000

Asthma triggers are different from person to person and can include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Air pollutants and irritants, such as smoke, strong emotions and stress, Certain medications, including beta blockers, aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), and naproxen (Aleve), Sulfites and preservatives added to some types of foods and beverages, including shrimp, dried fruit, processed potatoes, beer, and wine, Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

What is generally considered the most important step in preventing allergic reactions and reducing symptoms?

Allergen avoidance

________________ occur when your immune system reacts to a foreign substance (such as pollen, bee venom, or pet dander) or to a food that doesn't cause a reaction in most people.

Allergies

People from which of the following ethnic groups have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes? (Select all that apply.)

Blacks, American Indians, Blacks, Asian-Americans

List 5 risk factors for type 2 diabetes and indicate if this is a personal risk or not a personal risk.

Family history, ethnicity, being overweight, age, and physical inactivity are all risk factors for type 2 diabetes that could apply to me. *you can choose your own. please use your own words.*

Which of the following are common allergens? (Select all that apply.)

Cockroaches, latex, drugs, mold.

Which of the following is the more common type of stroke?

Ischemic

Which of the following are allergy treatments? (Select all that apply.)

Medications, allergen avoidance, immunotherapy, emergency epinephrine.

List 5 risk factors for diabetes.

Running in the family, low exposure to vitamin D, drinking water that includes nitrates, early introduction to gluten/dairy, and exposure to certain vitamins are all risk factors for diabetes that could apply to me. *you can choose your own. please use your own words.*

List 5 risk factors for a stroke and 5 symptoms of a stroke

Smoking, unhealthy eating, not exercising, excessive drinking, and diabetes are all risk factors for a stroke. Sudden weakness, severe headache, struggling to speak, dizziness, and parts of your body going dead are all symptoms of a stroke. *you can choose your own. please use your own words.*

When your heart muscle doesn't get enough blood, you may have chest pain or discomfort, called ________________, which is the most common symptom of coronary artery disease.

angina

Your immune system produces substances known as __________________. When you have allergies, your immune system makes ____________________ that identify a particular allergen as harmful, even though it isn't. When you encounter the allergen, your immune system's reaction can inflame your skin, sinuses, airways, or digestive system. (Note: The same word is used in both blanks.)

antibodies

_______________________ represents a collection of diverse conditions of the heart muscle. These diseases have many causes, symptoms, and treatments and can affect people of all ages and races. When it occurs, the normal muscle in the heart can thicken, stiffen, thin out, or fill with substances the body produces that do not belong in the heart muscle. As a result, the heart muscle's ability to pump blood is reduced, which can lead to irregular heartbeats, the backup of blood into the lungs or rest of the body, and heart failure.

cardiomyopathy

What is a problem with your body that causes blood glucose (sugar) levels to rise higher than normal? (Select two.)

diabetes, hyperglycemia

A/an ___________ stroke occurs when a blood clot or other debris forms away from your brain (commonly in your heart) and is swept through your bloodstream to lodge in narrower brain arteries.

embolic

People with type 1 diabetes must take _____________ several times a day to keep their blood glucose under control.

insulin

In type 2 diabetes, the body does not use insulin properly. This is called ________________________.

insulin resistance

In the past, type 1 diabetes was called _____________________ or ____________________. (Select two.)

insulin-dependent diabetes, juvenile diabetes

Cardiomyopathy can also occur in children regardless of age, race, and gender, and this is known as __________________________. It can be inherited or acquired through a viral infection and sometimes the cause is unknown. It is a frequent cause of sudden cardiac arrest in the young.

pediatric cardiomyopathy

The two goals of diabetes treatment are to _______________________________ and to________________________________. (Select two.)

prevent or delay long-term health problems and make sure you feel well day-to-day

A(n) ___________________________________ is commonly caused by the bursting of a small sack-shaped or berry-shaped outpouching on an artery known as an aneurysm. After the hemorrhage, the blood vessels in your brain may widen and narrow erratically (vasospasm), causing brain cell damage by further limiting blood flow.

subarachnoid hemorrhage

In a(n) _________________________________, an artery on or near the surface of your brain bursts and spills into the space between the surface of your brain and your skull. This bleeding is often signaled by a sudden, severe headache

subarachnoid hemorrhage

Today, almost one in every ________ children in America is overweight or obese, which predisposes them to chronic disease.

three

Which of the following are purposes of health promotion? (Select two.)

to positively influence any living and working conditions that influence their health, to positively influence the health behaivior of individuals and communities.