A&P chapter 7 (Skeletal system)

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Which of the following statements about the femur is TRUE?

Both the greater and lesser trochanters are attachment sites for muscles.

The clavicle is part of the __________ skeleton.

appendicular

The first cervical vertebrae is the __________

atlas

Which of the following bones form the nasal septum?

ethmoid and vomer bone

Ribs that do not attach directly to the sternum are called __________ ribs.

false

The common name for the phalanges is the __________.

finger bones

The frontal bone is known as the __________.

forehead

Which cranial bone forms the bony eyebrow ridges and roofs of the orbits

frontal

What results from damage to annulus fibrosus and release of nucleus pulposus?

herniated disk

The large depression on the medial side of the ilium is the

iliac fossa

The fibrocartilage located between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae is the __________.

intervertebral discs

The posterior part of the vertebral arch is the __________.

laminae

The appendicular skeleton consists of the

limbs and their girdles

An exaggerated curvature of the lumbar region is __________.

lordosis

The point of the elbow is the __________

olecranon process

The greater sciatic notch is found on the

posterior side of the ilium.

Which of the following is a function of the vertebral column?

protects spinal chord

Another name for the shoulder blade is the __________.

scapula

The coracoid process is found on the __________.

scapula

An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is __________

scholiosis

The anterior boundary of the "rib cage" is/are the __________.

sternum

The tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia and the fibula is the __________

talus

A herniated disc occurs when

there is protrusion of the nucleus pulposus.

The ribs articulate with the __________ vertebrae.

thoracic

The humerus articulates with the ulna at the

trochlea

Which of the following is most distal in location on the humerus?

trochlea

The sagittal suture is located between the

two parietal bones

The olecranon process is found on the __________.

ulna

Getting a kiss on the cheek means the __________ bone is involved.

zygomatic

Which of the following statements concerning the maxilla is false?

The maxilla articulates with the mastoid process.

The upper limb and its girdle are attached rather loosely to the rest of the body. This arrangement

allows a wide range of movements

The sternum is part of the __________ skeleton.

axial

The thumb and big toe are similar in that

both have two rather than three phalanges.

The humerus articulates with the radius at the

capitulum

The __________ region of the vertebral column is located in the neck.

cervical

Transverse foramina are found in __________ vertebrae.

cervical

The collar bone is the __________.

clavicle

The bone that articulates with the acetabulum is the __________.

femur

The large bone in the thigh is the __________.

femur

Which of the following is not a hipbone?

femur

Which of the following bones contains a sinus?

frontal, maxillary, sphenoid, ethmoid

The acromion process

has an articulation with the clavicle.

The obturator foramen is found in the __________.

hipbone

The loss of height that occurs with aging is due to compression of the

intervertebral discs

The site where spinal nerves exit the vertebral column is the __________.

intervertebral foramen

A person with a fractured mandible has a broken __________.

lower jaw

The bone that forms the chin is also the only bone connected to the skull by a freely moveable joint. This bone is the __________.

mandible

Which anatomical term is correctly matched with its description?

meatus- a tunnel

The knuckles of the hand are formed by the distal ends of the __________.

metacarpals

The lambdoidal suture is located between the

parietal and occipital bones

If you break the lateral bone of your forearm, you have fractured your __________

radius

The common name of the tibia is the __________.

shin bone

The posterior, inferior projection from vertebrae is the __________.

spinous process

Hank was involved in a car accident during which a flat bone in the anterior region of his thorax was fractured. Which bone is most likely the one that was fractured?

sternum

Which of the following bones is paired?

temporal

The heel of the foot is formed by the __________.

calcaneus


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