ACCOUNTING CH.7

A company borrows money as needed on the first day of the month and repays principal and interest on the last day of the budget period, if cash is available. For the second quarter of the year, they borrowed $10,000 in April, $8,000 in May and $5,000 in June. The interest rate is 1% per month. Assuming enough money is available on June 30th to repay the debt, the total amount of interest due is

$10,000 × 3% + $8,000 × 2% + $5,000 × 1% = $510

S&P Enterprises has scheduled direct material purchases of $120,000 in April, $140,000 in May and $160,000 in June. The company pays for 75% of its purchases in the month of purchase and 25% the month after the purchase. Calculate the expected cash disbursements for the month of May.

May purchases ($140,000 x 75%) $105,000 + April purchases ($120,000 x 25%) $30,000 = $135,000

Madison Corporation's expected beginning cash balance is $35,000. Cash collections are budgeted at $50,000 and cash disbursements are estimated to be $80,000. The minimum required cash balance is $20,000 and the company can borrow as much as needed in increments of $10,000. Calculate the expected ending cash balance for the month

$35,000 + $50,000 - $80,000 = $5,000. Since they can borrow in increments of $10,000 they must borrow $20,000 to meet or exceed the minimum cash balance making the ending balance $25,000.

Sperling Company's master budget shows expected sales of 10,000 units and expected production of 11,000 units for the month of March. Each unit requires 1/2 hour of direct labor. The direct labor rate is $15.00 per hour. Calculate the expected total direct labor cost for the month of March.

11,000 × 1/2 × $15 = $82,500

Davidson Corporation's master budget shows expected direct labor cost of $90,000 for the month of May. During May, the company's expected sales equal 12,000 units and expected production is 15,000 units. If each unit requires 1/2 hour of direct labor, the budgeted direct labor rate is $ per hour.

12

Madison Corporation's expected beginning cash balance is $22,000. Cash collections are budgeted at $60,000 and cash disbursements are estimated to be $75,000. The minimum required cash balance is $20,000 and the company can borrow as much as needed in increments of $5,000. Required borrowings for the period equal $

15000

If a cash budget is prepared by quarter, the beginning cash balance for the year is the same as the beginning cash balance for the _____ quarter and the ending cash balance for the year is the same as the ending cash for the _____ quarter.

1st, 4th

A company borrows money as needed on the first day of the month and repays principal and interest on the last day of the budget period, if cash is available. For the second quarter of the year, they borrowed $5,000 in April, $7,000 in May and $4,000 in June. The interest rate is 1% per month. Assuming enough money is available on June 30th to repay the debt, the total amount of interest due is $

330

Edison Corporation's variable manufacturing overhead rate is $5.00 per direct labor-hour. Total budgeted fixed overhead is $25,000 per month. The $25,000 per month includes $7,000 in depreciation expense. Total budgeted direct labor-hours for the month of July is 20,000. Based on the month of July only, the predetermined overhead rate is $

6.25

ABC, Inc.'s expected sales for the first six month of the year are as follows. Month Expected Sales January $120,000 February $150,000 March $160,000 April $200,000 May $220,000 June $250,000 Experience has shown that 60% of sales are collected in the month of sale and 40% are collected the month after sale. Calculate expected cash collections for the month of March.

60% of March sales ($96,000) + 40% of February sales ($60,000) = $156,000

Carter Production, Inc.'s required production for the first six month of the year is as follows. Month Required Production January 50,000 February 70,000 March 85,000 April 105,000 May 110,000 June 120,000 Each unit requires two pounds of material. Given a desired ending inventory of 20% of next month's production needs, the pounds of material to be purchased in April is

April production needs (105,000 x 2) 210,000 + Ending inventory (20% of May production needs: 110,000 x 2 x 20%) 44,000 - Beginning inventory (20% of April) 42,000 = 212,000 pounds.

The amounts under the Year column in the cash budget always equal the sum of the amounts for the months or quarters of the budget? T OR F?

FALSE. Beginning cash for the year equals beginning cash of the first month or quarter and ending cash for the year equals ending cash of the last month or quarter.

Carter Production, Inc.'s required production for the first six month of the year is as follows. Month Required Production January 50,000 February 70,000 March 85,000 April 105,000 May 110,000 June 120,000 Each unit requires two pounds of material. Given a desired ending inventory of 20% of next month's production needs, the pounds of material to be purchased in February is

February production needs (70,000 x 2) 140,000 + Ending inventory (20% of March production needs: 85,000 x 2 x 20%) 34,000 - Beginning inventory (20% of February) 28,000 = 146,000 pounds.

S&P Enterprises has scheduled direct material purchases of $100,000 in January, $130,000 in February and $150,000 in March. The company pays for 75% of its purchases in the month of purchase and 25% the month after the purchase. Calculate the expected cash disbursements for the month of February.

February purchases ($130,000 x 75%) $97,500 + January purchases ($100,000 x 25%) $25,000 = $122,500.

ABC, Inc.'s expected sales for the first six month of the year are: Month Expected Unit Sales January 12,000 February 15,000 March 16,000 April 20,000 May 22,000 June 25,000 If desired ending inventory is 25% of next month's sales, the number of units to be produced in March is

March sales 16,000 + End. inv. (25% of April sales) 5,000 - Beg. inv. (25% of March sales) 4,000 = 17,000 units

Edison Corporation's variable manufacturing overhead rate is $5.00 per direct labor-hour. Total budgeted fixed overhead is $25,000 per month. The $25,000 per month includes $7,000 in depreciation expense. Total budgeted direct labor-hours for the month of July is 20,000. Budgeted cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead for July equals

Variable overhead (20,000 × $5.00) $100,000 + fixed overhead $25,000 - non-cash (depreciation) expenses $7,000 = $118,000