Anatomy and Physiology, chapter 1
heart and blood vessels
Components of the Cardiovascular system
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines and rectum
Components of the Digestive system
ovaries, uterine tubesm uterus and vagina
Components of the Female Reproductive system
lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, spleen and tonsils
Components of the Lymphatic system
scrotum, penis, accessory glands and duct system
Components of the Male Reproductive system
skeletal muscles
Components of the Muscalur system
brain, spinal cord, nerves and sensory receptors
Components of the Nervous System
nasal passages, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs
Components of the Respiratory system
bones, cartlidges, ligaments and joints
Components of the Skeletal system
kidneys, ureters, bladder, uretha
Components of the Urinary system
endocrine glands : parathyroids, adrenals, thymus, pancreas, pineal, ovaries and testes
Componets of the Endocrine system
getting oxygen into the body and delivering it to the tissues that needed it
Functions of the Cardiovascular system
break down food and deliver the products to the blood for dispersal to the body cells
Functions of the Digestive system
instrumental in regulating mood, growth and development, tissue function, metabolism, sexual function and reproductive processes
Functions of the Endocrine system
mobility, manupilation of environment around it
Functions of the Muscalur system
allow body to respond to inside and outside stimuli
Functions of the Nervous system
delivering offsprings
Functions of the Reproductive system
keep body constantly supplied with oxygen and to remove carbon dioxide
Functions of the Respiratory system
protective function, formation of blood cells, storehouse of minerals
Functions of the Skeletal system
removes nitrogen containing waste from the blood and flushes them from the body in urine, regulate acid base balance of the blood
Functions of the Urinary system
return fluid leaked from blood, cleansing blood and immunity
Functions of the lymphatic system
chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level and organism level
Levels of Structural organization sequence
group of organs that cooperate to accomplish a common purpose
Organ system
structure determines what function can occur,
Relationship between Anatomy and Physiology
Physiology
Study of how the body and its body parts work and function
epithelial, connective, muscular and neuronal
What are the different tissue types?
The function changes
What occurs if the structure of a body part changes ?
Integumentary system
What system is the external covering of the body, the skin called?
Organ
composed of two or more tissue types and performs a specific function for the body
Tissue
consist of similar cells that have a common function
organ level of organization
extremely complex functions become possible
Organism
represents the highest level of structural organization and consists of the 11 organs systems
The cell
smallest unit of life and varies in size and shape
Anatomy
study of structure and shape of body parts and their relationship to one another
Function of integumentary sytem
waterproofs and protects, helps regulate body temperature and communicates to the body through temperature, pressure and pain receptors
