Anatomy Test 1 visible body quiz
This type of connective tissue resist forces pulling it in many different directions.
Dense irregular connective tissue
The connective tissue that has mostly collagen fibers in a single direction.
Dense regular connective tissue
Which of the following tissue types are the most abundant in collagen?
Dense regular connective tissue
Which of the following is NOT a feature of epithelial tissue? - developed from mesoderm - polarity - avascular - cellularity - regenerative
Developed from mesoderm
Which of the following is a major difference between interphase and mitosis and cytokinesis?
During interphase, the cell is not dividing, while during mitosis and cytokinesis, the cell is dividing.
Perspiration from _____ sweat glands aids in thermoregulation by releasing heat from the body, whereas _____ sweat glands are active during emotional sweating and sexual activities.
Eccrine, apocrine
This is the type of tissue that can be found in the wall of large arteries that allows for recoil
Elastic tissue
Which tissue lines the body cavities, cover the body, and lines the hollow organs in the body?
Epithelial tissue
Which of the following cells produce collagen in the areolar tissue?
Fibroblasts
Meniscus and intervertebral discs are made of this tissue.
Fibrocartilage
Which of the following is not classified as connective tissue proper?
Fibrocartilage
The microscopic study of tissue appearance, organization, and function is called
Histology
The ends of typical long bones are covered with this tissue
Hyaline Cartilage
What type of epithelium line the intestine?
Simple columnar epithelium
Kidney tubules are made of ______________, which is specialized for absorption and secretion. -
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Wall of the air sacs in the lung is made of _________________, which specializes in diffusion.
Simple squamous epithelium
All of the following are functions of the dermis except
Storing fat.
The purpose of the Cilia in the airway is to ________________
push mucus across the epithelial surface
The exposed surface of the epithelium is known as ________________ side. - apical - basal - basolateral - intercellular - lateral
apical
Which of the following tissue is highly vascularized?
Areolar Tissue
1. How would you describe mitosis to a peer who isn't familiar with the process?
As the process through which a cell divides the genetic information within its nucleus into two exact sets within independent nuclei
Which of the following is not a structure found at the lateral side of an epithelial cell? - Gap Junction - Basal Lamina - Tight Junction - Desmosomes - Adherens junction
Basal lamina
Which of the following is not associated with connective tissue?
Cilia
Tendons and ligaments are composed of mainly this protein
Collagen
Bone is an example of this tissue category
Connective
Inside the cytoplasm are structures called _____, which perform essential cellular functions.
Organelles
Which of the following are the major stages that make up mitosis, in the correct order?
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
This tissue can be found in the lymphoid organs such as lymph nodes and spleen.
Reticular Tissue
Which of the following occurs with deep wounds?
Scar tissue forms and the tissue loses its normal function.
What type of epithelium lines the surface of the skin?
Stratified squamous epithelium, Keratinized
If your instructor asked you to identify the correct order of the epidermis layers, from deep to superficial, which of the following would you choose?
Stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum corneum
Which of the following is a layer of the epidermis?
Stratum spinosum
Which of the following is a difference between tendons and ligaments?
Tendons attach muscle to bone, while ligaments attach bone to bone.
Which of the following distinguishes the epidermis from the dermis?
The epidermis is epithelial tissue, whereas the dermis is connective tissue.
All of the following are examples of the functions of connective tissues except - specialized cells defending the body from microorganisms - tendons attaching muscle to bones - the skeleton supporting the body's positions - The intestines secreting enzymes to digest food.
The intestines secreting enzymes to digest food.
All protein building occurs through two principal steps, which are
Transcription and translation.
Which of the following describes the main functions of transcription and translation?
Transcription synthesizes a strand of mRNA that is complementary to the gene of interest, while translation synthesizes a protein within the ribosome.
Which of the following is true regarding how epithelial tissue and connective tissue relate to each other? - both are composed of cells, fibers, and ground substance - neither of them provide protection as main function - although their structures are different, both require a large amount of ECM between cells - Unlike epithelial tissue, which is composed of cells closely packed with little or no extracellular space in between, connective tissue cells are dispersed in a matrix
Unlike epithelial tissue, which is composed of cells closely packed with little or no extracellular space in between, connective tissue cells are dispersed in a matrix.
