AP Econ Supply and Demand Quiz

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which of the following is true when graphing demand i price is on vertical axis ii demand curve has a negative slope iii all other variables except price are held constant

i ii iii

if producers expect prices to fall in the future supply will ----

increase

an increase in the demand for steak will lead to a ---- in the supply of a ----

increase complement in production

better tech makes workers more efficient causing a ---- in ---- for computers

increase supply

lower wages would --- ---

increase supply

if the price of a substitute rises what happens to the demand for a good?

increases

if the supply of milk increases the supply of cream ----

increases

in terms of demand when prices are expected to rise in the future demand --- today

increases

when supply decreases price --- and quantity ---

increases decreases

when demand increases price --- and quantity ----

increases increases

if the average household income rises and we observe that the demand for off brand soda decreases, the off brand soda must be

inferior good

a decrease means a shift to the --- and an increase means a shift to the ----

left right

the downward sloping demand curve can be explained by i diminishing marginal utility ii diminishing marginal returns iii the income effect

i and iii

sin tax is placed on sales of alcohol leading to a ---- in ----

decrease supply

some car makers decide to leave the industry to produce other goods causing a --- in ---- for cars which in turn --- price and ---- quantity

decrease supply increase decraese

if the price of trucks increases then the supply of suvs ----

decreases

if taste for sneakers declines price ----- and quantity ----

decreases decreases

when demand decreases price --- and quantity ----

decreases decreases

when supply increases price --- and quantity -----

decreases increases

T or F if the cost of making books falls, the price goes down, causing demand to shift to the right

F

a banana-killing virus causes reduced production of bananas this a ----- in -----

decrease supply

what are the factors that shift demand?

Tastes Related goods Income Buyers Expectations

the supply curve is upward sloping because

as price increases suppliers earn more profit

ketchup and french fries are used together. this means that they are

complements in consumption

if producers expect prices to be higher in the future supply will ---

decrease

when college students leave for the summer, the demand for meals at local restaurants declines, this leads to a --- in price and a ---- in quantity

decrease decrease

a decrease in consumer income would lead to a ---- in ---- for textbooks

decrease demand

the price of ketchup increases causing a ---- in ---- for french fries

decrease demand

in terms of demand an increase in the price of apples decreases the -----

quantity demanded

an increase in the price of melons will cause ----- to increase

quantity supplied

an upward sloping supply curve shows

quantity supplied is positively related to price

when price increases ----- will increase and ---- will decrease

quantity supplied quantity demanded


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