Ap euro ch 13

What was the name given to French Calvinists?

Huguenots

The Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis ended the conflict known as the

Habsburg-Valois wars

The most important second-generation Protestant reformer was

John Calvin

In Hungary, Lutheranism was

Spread by Hungarian students who had studied at the University of Wittenberg.

The Edict of Nantes

document that granted religious freedom to the Huguenots

The Pilgrimage of Grace attested to

popular opposition, in northern England, to Henry VIII's reformation.

France supported the Protestant princes of Germany in order to

prevent Holy Roman Emperor Charles V from increasing his power.

Luther believed that the church consisted of

a spiritual priesthood of all Christian believers.

The dissolution of the English monasteries

resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth.

Martin Luther's first response to the Peasants' War was

to side with the peasants.

Which of the following was a consequence of the Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre?

A lengthy civil war

The Calvinist doctrine of predestination led to a

Confidence among Calvinists in their own salvation.

The Colloquy of Marburg

failed to resolve the differences among Protestants on the issue of the Eucharist

According to Map 13.2: Religious Divisions in Europe, ca. 1555, what region of Europe shown in the map experienced the most diversity in religious faith around 1555?

Eastern-Central Europe

Based on Map 13.1: The Global Empire of Charles V, ca. 1556, what was the only Christian kingdom that opposed Charles V?

France

How did Luther benefit from his appearance before the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms?

Luther gained a larger audience for his reform ideas, and others began to challenge the church's teachings and practices.

How did the closing of the monasteries and convents affect upper-class women?

Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women.

Why did Elizabeth I have her cousin and heir Mary, Queen of Scots, executed?

Mary was implicated in a plot to assassinate Elizabeth

The following excerpt is from a 1587 German account of the testimony at the trial of an accused witch: "Walpurga Hausmännin . . . upon kindly questioning and also torture . . . confessed . . . that the Evil One indulged in fornication with her . . . and made her many promises to help her in her poverty and need. . . . She promised herself body and soul to him and disowned God in heaven. . . . With her devil-paramour and other playfellows she has eaten these [animals and children] and used their hair and their little bones for witchcraft."The passage provides evidence of which of the following?

The belief that the essence of witchcraft was a pact with the Devil

What new religious order for women emerged in the sixteenth century?

Ursuline order

As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany

became either Lutheran or Catholic, depending on the preference of their prince.

In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that

was a middle course between Catholic and Protestant extremes

The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V was

a vigorous defender of Catholicism.

Luther viewed celibacy as

Opposed to human nature and God's commandments.

Which of the following best describes Martin Luther's doctrine of salvation?

Salvation came through faith alone as a free gift of God's grace.

How effective was the Universal Inquisition established by the papacy in 1542?

The Inquisition effectively destroyed heresy within the Papal States but had little influence elsewhere.