Ap sum. Unit 5
Marx's statement in the passage above is best understood in the context of which of the following responses to the development and spread of global capitalism in the 19th century
A movement to articulate and alternative vision of society
The Meiji reforms in Japan resulted in
A shift of power away from regional lords and to the emperor
What major event happened throughout Britain that will eventually spark the industrial revolution?
Agricultural Revolution
Which of the following describes a conclusion about Asia that is best supported by the data in the table?
Although Asia had far fewer vessels than North America had, Asia was responsible for a larger percentage of world trade
Which of the following most directly explains the importance of improved agricultural productivity to the industrialization of economic production in western Europe in the period 1750-1900?
Because less labor was needed on farms, more people moved to urban areas to work in factories
The quotation above best supports which of the following conclusions about the author's motives for resistance to Spanish colonial rule in Latin America?
Bolivar rejected Spanish mercantilism polices that restricted free trade in Latin America
Britain was geographical lucky to be located on top of major natural resources. What sort of natural resource made Britain prosper financially?
Coal
Which of the following groups was Bolivar most trying to influence with his letter
Creole elites
The image from Japan during the Meiji Restoration best exemplifies which of the following processes?
Cultural changes accompanying greater contact with the United States
A historian researching factors that contributed to the rise of industrial production in the eighteenth an nineteenth centuries would find which of the following types of sources most helpful
Data of migration of rural populations in urban areas
A historian researching factors that contributed to the rise of industrial production in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries would find which of the following types of sources most helpful?
Data on migration of rural populations to urban areas
Which of the following changes explains on one of the main effects of the trend shown in the chart?
Decreased reliance on the specialization of labor
After Japan had previously had very little contact with European they will eventually go through a period of industrialization, what sort of strength did they build up in order to create their own traditions?
Economic and Minitary
The "second Industrial Revolution" in the last half of the 19th century was associated with the mass production of which of the following groups of products?
Electricity, steel and chemicals
Which of the following best explains the changes depicted in map 2
European imperialism and increasing ethnic nationalism
Adoption of which of the following power sources has contributed the most to increasing the energy available to humans?
Fossil Fuels
Members of which of the following groups led opposition to industrialization in both Qing China and the Ottoman Empire
Government officials
The ideology reflected in the poster was most directly the result of which of the following developments in the nineteenth century
Growing discontent with traditional forms of government led to the development of new political ideas
The first successful revolution in the Caribbean and South America was launched in
Haiti
The only successful slave revolt in history took place in
Haiti
Use the graph the answer the question: which of the following changes best explains one of the main causes of the trend shown in the chart?
Increased migration from rural to urban areas in Great Britain
This method created by Eli Whiney allowed for the U.S. military to easily repair a small part of the broken component. This method became pivotal to the industrial Revolution
Interchangeable parts
Sergei Witte, Russian finance minister, secret report to Tsar Nicholas || on industrialization, 1899 what shifts in economic focus was enabled through the emancipation of the serfs?
It established a new consumer base for manufactured goods
industrialization in Russia during the nineteenth century most closely resembled industrialization in which of the following regions?
Japan during the Meiji Restoration
Which of the following developments in the period 1878-1922 best explains the change in the Japanese trade patterns shown in the graphs above?
Japanese manufactured goods declined because United States tariffs on Japanese goods increased
In the Japanese print above the war between China and Japan (1894-1895), the artist suggests that the
Japanese showed their mastery of western technology, dress and military bearing
Enlightenment thinker, Adam smith wrote a book titled, The Wealth of Nations, which he supported government regulations and saw benefits of taxes. He also advocated for an approach that the government should their intervention in economic decisions. Smith's idea became known as
Laissez-Faire
in the period from 1750 to 1850, which of the following political ideologies was gaining increasing influence in western Europe and parts of the Atlantic World
Liberalism
In the late 19th century, Latin american urban dwellers were not similar to western European urban dwellers in which of the following areas
Literary and cultural tastes
The high proportion of women and children among the workers regulated in the table is best seen in the context of
Low wages of worker in industrial societies
Which of the following best describes how nineteenth-century European industrialization affected European women's lives
Married women found it increasingly difficult to balance wage work and family responsibilities
Which of the following is a significant result of the late-eighteenth and early-nineteenth century revolutions in both Europe and the Americas
Nation-states emerged as the principal form of political organization in both Europe and the Americas
Which of the following was the main factor leading to the fall of Japan's Tokugawa shogunate and the rise of the Meiji government
Pressure from Western powers
Which of the following distinguishes the Meiji period from earlier periods in Japanese history?
Reform and industrialization
The North and South America independence movements of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries shared which of the following?
Revolutionary demands based on Enlightenment political ideas
The excerpt above emphasizes which of the following solutions to the exploitation of industrial laborers?
Sufficient wages for factory workers to live full, comfortable lives
Sergei Witte, Russian fiance minister, secret report to Tsar Nicholas || on industrialization, 1899 in the above passage, what policy is the Russian Minister of Fiance urging?
Supporting independent Russian industrial development
The trade illustrated by the map contributed most directly to which of the following
The Haitian Revolution
During the eighteenth century, which of the following reigned, but did NOT rule?
The Japanese emperor
Which of the following contributed the most to the growth of the movement to abolish slavery in the Atlantic world?
The adaptation of Enlightenment ideas challenging established social hierarchies
The author's argument regarding the effects of Western philosophy o the world is likely based o which of the following
The adoption of European Enlightenment political and scientific principles worldwide
Many historians have argued that by the late nineteenth century the industrialized nations of Europe had achieved global economic dominance more through force and coercion than through superiority of their industrial products. Which of the following nineteenth-century developments would best support this contention
The decline of the Indian textile industry's share of global manufacturing
The data in the table best provide historical contest to understand which of the following developments in mid- nineteenth- century Great Britain?
The emergence of social reform movement
Which of the following most likely influenced Fukuzawa's views in the passage
The forcible "opening up" of Japanese markets to the West, which led to the Meiji Restoration
The development of the factory systems most directly explains which of the following characteristics of the industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th century
The greater degree of labor specialization
Which of the following best explains the change in energy consumption in the time period from 1000 to 1850 C.E.
The increasing mechanization of labor as a result of industrialization
The beginning of the industrial revolution in Great Britain was most influenced by which of the following factors
The location and large number of British coal deposits
The policies of the Meiji reformers brought about which of the following in Japan?
The promotion of rapid industrialization
Which statement is True and the Second industrial Revolution
The second industrial Revolution involved chemicals , steel, precious machinery, and electronics
Which of the following best explains Kartini's familiarity with the idea regarding social roles that she discusses in her letter?
The spread of Enlightenment thought as empires consolidated control over their territories
Which of the following best describes an accurate comparison of the relationship between sailing vessels and steamships in the late century that is supported by the data in the table
The total number of sailing vessels in all regions still greatly surpassed the total number of steamships in all regions
This image illustrates which of the following broad economic transformation in the period circa 1750?
The transition from a human and animal-powered economy to a fossil-fuel economy
The gender and age makeup of the workforce shown in the image illustrates which of the following phenomena in mid nineteenth-century European society?
Within factories, skilled workers continued to be predominantly male, while women and children continued to preform mostly unskilled factory work
All of the following resulted from the French and Russian Revolutions EXCEPT
a socialist economic system
The print above suggests that as nineteenth century Japan industrialized, Japanese women did which of the following
became involved in the factory system and industrial production
The creoles of Latin America were influenced by the ideals of the Enlightenment
but only wanted to displace the peninsulares and still retain their privileged positions
The revolutions of the late 18th and 19th century helped to spread Enlightenment ideals and
encouraged the consolidation of national states
Due to the Agricultural Revolution, what sort of societal changes will occur
improved medical conditions and decline in infant mortality rates
Which of the following factors contributed most to the increase of world population in the period 1750-1900 C.E
improvements in agricultural productivity and food distribution
All of the following contributed to the rise of industrialization in western Europe and North America during the nineteenth century EXCEPT
increased rights for laborers
Which of the following factors contributed most significantly to the contraction of the ottoman Empire in the nineteenth century
independence movements inspired by ethnic nationalism
Commander Cotton's reaction to the events in Jamaica, in the notice above, might best be understood in the context of which of the following?
mounting resistance to slavery in the Americas, reflected in challenges to imperial authority
In the nineteenth century, the ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires were two examples of
multinational empires
All the following factors contributed to significant growth in worldwide population from 1750 through 1900 EXCEPT
new grain crops developed in the Green Revolution
The united States Bill of Rights and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen reflect a shared concern for
protection of private property
Which of the following best supports the argument that the last three decades of the 19th century were a turning point in world history
significant increases in demand for fossil fuels for industrial uses
The excerpt above emphasizes which of the following solutions to the exploitation of laborers
sufficient wages for factory workers to live full, comfortable lives
the economic success of businesses such as the British South African Company was in part dependent on which of the following developments in the late nineteenth century?
the adoption of innovation practices in banking finance
In 1789, the National Assembly expressed the guiding principles of the French revolution by issuing
the declaration of the rights of Man and Citizen
The labor patterns shown in the table are most directly relevant in understanding which broader process in nineteenth-century Europe
the development of new class indentities
Which of the following would most directly challenge the labor system portrayed in the sketch
the enlightenment
After the publication of the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen,
the french revolutionary leaders refused to put women's rights on their political agenda
Which of the following best explains the general increases in the living standards of industrial workers between 1800 and 1914
the increased supply of inexpensive consumer goods
The changes in Ottoman status alluded to in the passage were most directly result of which of the following
the increasing growth of European empires
Most world historians would agree that the key to European predominance in the world economy during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was
the industrial revolution
Which of the following societies successfully resisted foreign penetration and domination from 1650-1850
the japanese
in nineteenth-century liberal democratic theory, a women's role was generally portrayed as that of
the mother of citizens
In the second half of the 19th century, the working conditions depicted in image 2 served as an inspiration for those arguing that
the negative social effects of capitalism should be alleviated be enacting factory regulations
By 1830 revolutions in the Atlantic world resulted in which of the following
the political independence of colonies in both North and South America
A key issue that historians have debated in explaining the reasons for nineteenth-century slave emancipation involved
the role of humanitarianism
