APUSH Alfano

Movements similar to that depicted in the image most directly contributed to which of the following seventeenth-century historical developments in the British North American colonies? A greater degree of religious independence. Difficulties in British attempts to integrate the colonies into a hierarchical imperial structure. Debates about the proper role of women in society. Debates and controversies over the morality of slavery and increased British efforts to limit the practice in the colonies

A greater degree of religious independence

The excerpt above best illustrates European nations' interest in?Acquiring commodities that were valued in Europe. Developing strict racial categories. Ending political instability. Establishing racial justifications for the subjugation of Native Americans.

Acquiring commodities that were valued in Europe.

Which of the following developments in the late 1700s represents a continuation of the sentiments expressed in the excerpt? Difficulties oover trade and foreign relations. Valls for a stronger central government. Backcountry social and ethnic tensions. Fears about the emergence of political parties

Backcountry social and ethnic tensions

The patterns depicted on the map most directly contributed to which of the following? Colonial dissatisfaction over trade. Lax attention to the colonies being paid by Britain. American Indian resistance to colonizing efforts. A decrease in colonial participation in the Atlantic slave trade

Colonial dissatisfaction over trade

Which of the following factors was most directly related to the profitability of cash crops grown in the plantation colonies?Population growth. Trade routes. Environmental conditions. Maritime technology

Environmental conditions

The North American colonial settlements such as the one Winthrop lived in tended to? Establish like-minded, close-knit, homogeneous communities. Develop staple crop economies based on slave labor. Be dedicated to converting Native Americans to Christianity. Be economically, religiously, and ethnically diverse.

Establish like-minded, close-knit, homogeneous communities

Which of the following most directly resulted from the arrival of American crops in the Old World? Growing mistrust on both sides of the Atlantic. Widespread deadly epidemics. European population growth. The development of permanent villages.

European population growth

The experiences of individuals similar to those described in the excerpt most directly contributed to which of the following? The development of a close-knit, homogeneous societyRadical demographic shifts in North AmericaThe emergence of the Atlantic slave tradeA decline in the belief in European racial and cultural superiority

The emergence of the Atlantic slave trade

The excerpt above best reflects which of the following historical trends? The increasing intensity and destructiveness of American Indian warfare. The varied models of colonization embraced by European colonizers. Colonial accommodation to some aspects of American Indian culture. Dissatisfaction among colonial citizens over frontier defense.

The increasing intensity and destructiveness of American Indian warfare

The excerpt above is best understood in the context of which of the following? The labor market of the Atlantic economy in the eighteenth century. Ther emergence of autonomous political communities based on English models. A strong belief in British cultural superiority. The spreading of European conflicts to North America

The labor market of the Atlantic economy in the eighteenth century

What historical evidence could be used to support Nash's argument in the excerpt above? The multitribal groups of the Algonquian people. the condensed populations of the Pacific Northwest People. The lack of a developed political system among the Aztecs. The lack of any matrilineal societies in North America

The multitribal groups of the Algonquian people

The passage above is useful evidence for understanding which of the following developments associated with colonization? The desire to establish plantation-based agriculture. The effort to incorporate a caste system. The desire to spread Christianity. The speed with which the Spanish conquest occurred

The speed with which the Spanish conquest occurred

Which of the following was the most devastating long-term change to American Indians brought on by Spanish colonization? The forced conversion of Natives to Christianity. The subjugation of American Indians. American Indian resistance and conflict. The spread of deadly epidemics

The spread of deadly epidemics

The methods described in the excerpt were most similar to those used by which European colonial power in the Americas during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries? Great Britain. Spain. Portugal. France

Spain

The excerpt above is best understood in the context of the? increasing economic exchanges within the "Atlantic World". Resistance to imperial control in the British colonies. Spread of European conflicts to North America. Anglicization of the British colonies

Spread of European conflicts to North America

The long-term effects of the "miraculous plague" described in the excerpt most directly? Led to European accommodation with some aspects of American Indian culture. Stimulated cultural and demographic change.increased British colonists' acceptance of intermarriage with Native peoples. Collapsed the fur trade and lessened access to trade goods.

Stimulated cultural and demographic change.

The lifestyle depicted in the engraving most directly supports evidence of? Europeans adapting American Indian practices. European superiority in technological advancements. Gender role differences between American Indians and Europeans

European superiority in technological advancements

The map above would be most useful to historians analyzing the? growth of ideas on rave in this Atlantic System. Different imperial goals in the various European models of colonization. Goals and Interests of Britain in the Atlantic economy. Growing mistrust between colonial settlers and European leaders.

Goals and interests of Britain in the Atlantic economy

Prior to European contact, which of the following developments best reflects the ideas expressed in the excerpt? American Indians in the Southwest developing complex irrigation systems. American Indians in the eastern woodlands developing mobile societies. American Indians in the Great Plains failing to adapt to environmental conditions. American Indians' refusal to continue established political alliances

American Indians in the Southwest developing complex irrigation systems

Spanish colonization led to which of the following changes in the agricultural system? Gender division of labor. Advanced irrigation systems. An enslaved Native labor forces. Shared labor force of American Indians and Spanish

An enslaved Native labor force

Winslow and Hinckley's account of colonial interactions with Native Americans in the 1600s best serves as evidence of which of the following? Conflicts over political boundaries led to some accommodation with Native American culture. Colonists made alliances both with and against American Indian groups. Disease caused radical demographic shifts in populations. Religious conversion was a major priority of the English colonists.

Colonists made alliances both with and against American Indian groups.

Which of the following most directly contributed to the situation described in the excerpt? Conflicts over land, resources, and political boundaries. Greater religious evangelism and pluralism. The formation of new political alliances between various tribes and Europeans. Colonial resistance to imperial control

Conflicts over land, resources, and political boundaries

Primary accounts of American Indian lands in the late sixteenth century contributed to which of the following in the early seventeenth century? An increase in West African slavery. Continued misunderstandings between American Indians and Europeans. Successful attempts at settlement in North America. The extraction of mineral wealth

Continued misunderstandings between American Indians and Europeans

By the mid-eighteenth century, the activities depicted in the image above? Contributed to resistance toward imperial control. Stimulated the growth of ideas on race leading to racial stereotyping. Led to the growth of autonomous political communities based on English models. Supported accommodation with some aspects of American Indian culture.

Contributed to resistance toward imperial control.

Based on the illustration above, what was the primary reason for the continued growth of the Columbian Exchange? European attempts to change Native American beliefs on basic social issues. Improvements in technology and more organized methods for conducting international trade. Europeans justifying their subjugation of Africans and American Indians by their beliefs in white cultural superiority. Spain's attempts to establish tight control over the process of colonization in the Western Hemisphere

Improvements in technology and more organized methods for conducting international trade

The argument above was most likely response to? The failure of Spain to develop a sustainable labor force. Increased competition in Europe to develop colonies in North America. Profit from the importation of African slaves to North America. The increase in an agrarian-based English ecnomy

Increased competition in Europe to develop colonies in North America

Which of the following groups would have been most likely to benefit from the ideas expressed in the excerpt? Puritans. Indentured servants. French-Indian fur traders. The British government

Indentured servants.

As a result of the process illustrated above, what major shift occurred in the Spanish colonies' encomienda system?Indian labor was gradually replaced with African slavery.The Spanish began debating the proper treatment of American Indians.There was social, religious, political, and economic competition with other European nations.There were many new converts to Christianity.

Indian labor was gradually replaced with African slavery.

After Columbus's arrival in the West Indies, Spanish religion and Christian conversion most directly led to which of the following developments? Transformation of the diverse environment. Racially mix populations. justification of the subjugation of Native Americans. Extensive demographic change

Justification of the subjugation of Native Americans

The petition to the king of Spain best serves as evidence of which of the following characteristics of American Indian interaction with Spain? Mutual misunderstandings about the political relationship between Europeans and American Indians. The military resistance to Spanish rule in North America. The complex religious debates surrounding the political leaders of colonization in Europe. The development of a caste system in North America.

Mutual misunderstandings about the political relationship between Europeans and American Indians

The arguments expressed in the excerpt above were most similar to arguments expressed bywhich of the following groups? Social Darwinists (1870s and 1880s). Modernists (1910s and 1920s). Nativists (1840s and 1850s). Populists (1880s and 1890s)

Populists (1880s and 1890s)

Which of the following historical developments of the seventeenth century is most directly reflected in the image? Puritans seeking to establish a community of religious believers. The spread of Enlightenment thought. Protestant evangelism. The Anglicization of British colonies

Protestant evangelism

In the British North American colonies at the end of the seventeenth century, the ideas expressed in the quote above led to the emergence of significant? Racial stereotyping and the development of strict racial categories. Labor-intensive production based on white indentured servants. Disagreement over slavery and the slave trade. Racially mixed populations

Racial stereotyping and the development of strict racial categories.

Which of the following historical developments of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries is LEAST representative of European colonial practices?Attempts to change American Indian beliefs and worldviews on basic social issues such as religion, gender roles, and the familyRapid and substantial growth of evangelical and fundamentalist Christian churches and organizationsThe embrace of different social and economic goals, cultural assumptions, and folkways, resulting in varied models of colonizationA desire for new sources of wealth, increased power and status, and converts to Christianity

Rapid and substantial growth of evangelical and fundamentalist Christian churches and organizations

The two excerpts quoted above would be most useful to historians analyzing the? Regional differences in British colonies. European beliefs in white superiority. Growth of an Atlantic economy throughout the eighteenth century. European shift from feudalism to capitalism.

Regional differences in British colonies

A long-term reaction to the Columbian Exchange by American Indians in the period 1491-1607 was the? Acceptance of European religious practices. Resistance to European encroachments. Conquest of rival Indian tribes. Desire for continued maritime trade.

Resistance to European encroachments.

The greatest challenge England faced in placing imperial order and constraints upon its North American colonies came about as a result of? The Great Awakening. Native American resistance to settlement. Salutary neglect. Imperial competition for territory.

Salutary neglect

The primary motivation of European colonizers to trade with and arm Native Americans was to... Seek alliances for European conflicts that spread to North America. Gain new sources of labor. Establish communities with cultural and religious autonomy. Convert them to Christianity

Seek alliances for European conflicts that spread to North America

Which of the following developments most directly contributessd to the sentiments expressed in the excerpt? The expansion of slavery in the deep South. British attempts to consolidate imperial control. the role of colonial elites in fueling revolutionary sentiment. Social and economic inequalities in colonial society

Social and economic inequalities in colonial society

The attitude of Europeans toward West Coast Africans, as explained in the excerpt, most directly led to? The debates over how to "civilize" these groups to European standards. The extensive demographic and social change during this time. The relationship of people to the natural environment. The European belief in white superiority to justify subjugation of Africans.

The European belief in white superiority to justify subjugation of Africans.

Reagan's remarks about "our heritage" most closely resemble the sentiments expressed in which colonial ideal? The Federalist vision of an effective government. The Jefferson vision of an agrarian republic. The Puritan vision of a city on a hill. The British vision of a mercantile empire

The Puritan vision of a city on a hill

The belief expressed in the excerpt above had the most common with which of the following? The Dred Scott Decision. Manifest Destiny. Republican motherhood. The Second Great Awakening

The Second Great Awakening

The excerpt above is indicative of which of the following? An ideology critical of perceived corruption in the imperial system. The colonists having grown accustomed to a large measure of autonomy. Growing mistrust on both sides of the Atlantic. The colonial production of commodities that were valued in Europe.

The colonists having grown accustomed to a large measure of autonomy

The sentiments expressed in the excerpt above were most directly a result of which of the following? The development of overt and covert means to resist slavery by Africans. Cultural and demographic changes among Native communities. The development of strict racial categories among British colonists. Regional differences in the British colonies.

The development of strict racial categories among British colonists

The image above serves as evidence of which of the following? Gender roles established by American Indians. The advanced irrigation systems established by American Indians. The establishment of permanent villages by some American Indians. The mobile tribes of the Great Plains

The establishment of permanent villages by some American Indians

Which of the following was a positive development for BOTH American Indians and Europeans as a result of colonization? The introduction of new animals. Population growth. The discovery of natural resources. New economic systems

The introduction of new animals

The ideas expressed in the passage above most directly led to political controversies over? The presence of slavery in the colonies. Britain's efforts to pursue mercantilistic economic aims. The spread of European Enlightenment ideas. Britain's indifference to colonial governance.

The spread of European Enlightenment ideas.

The map most strongly supports which of the following arguments about the role of Britain's more northern colonies in global trade in the middle of the eighteenth century? They had an export economy based on food products and raw materials. They took advantage of long growing seasons by using slave labor to grow staple crops. They relied solely on the cultivation of tobacco. They primarily exported furs and manufactured goods.

They had an export economy based on food products and raw materials.

An important cause for the varying accounts of colonial life given in the excerpts was? the changes that diseases wrought on Native communities in the West Indies. The relative effectiveness of New England in enslaving Native peoples. The long growing seasons of the West Indies compared to New England. The growing Anglicization of the British colonies over time

the long growing seasons of the West Indies compared to New England

Winthrop was most likely motivated to write the excerpt as a result of? A desire to generate great wealth for the king in England. An interest in converting Native Americans to Christianity. The need to justify the takeover of Native American lands. The need to participate in the fur trade with the Native communities.

the need to justify the takeover of Native American lands.