APUSH Final
which of the following best accounts for the curve on the graph above depicting immigration to the United States from Asia, Africa, and the Americas between 1882-1900
restrictive congressional legislation
which of the following was a less corrupt alternative to the illustrated trend
settlement houses
which of the following best explains Douglass' point of view in the excerpt
shared sacrifice would help advance african american men's claims to united states citizenship
the american federation of labor under the leadership of samuel gompers organized
skilled workers in craft unions in order to achieve economic gains
the Ghost Dance a religious movement that developed in the late nineteenth century emerged from which of the following
American Indian distress over loss of tribal authority
which of the following did the fourteenth amendment overrule
Dred Scott v. Stanford
which of the following most directly contributed to the encroachment of white settlement on Indians' prime buffalo hunting lands
Homestead Act of 1862
which of the following groups would most likely agree with the quote above
Midwestern farmers
which of the following would most directly contradict Brands' argument in the excerpt
Panic of 1873
which of the following was not a contributing factor to the nation's weariness with federal intervention in the south
President Grant's refusal to use military troops in the South
the main point of the cartoon is most comparable to the idea that
President Roosevelt wanted to tame capitalism and not end it
according to the excerpt immigrant women workers tolerated horrible working conditions because
a constant supply of recruits from Ireland were ready to take their places
the cartoon above is intended to express (the strong government)
a critique of reconstruction
after the civil war, some businesspeople and newspaper editors--such as the Atlanta Constitution's Henry Grady-- promoted the idea of a new south. which of the following best describes their vision for the southern states
a mixed economy no longer primarily dependent on cash crops
the image most directly reflects which of the following (battle of little Bighorn)
a native american view of Custer's Last Stand
the image most directly depicts which of the following (snake and person)
a snake representing US monopolies endangering a personification of liberty
which of the following is most explicitly referenced in the cartoon
a split in the republican party
the settlement pattern in the excerpt was most similar to earlier settlement patterns in that it was
accompanied by conflict with american Indians over land ownership
during reconstruction which of the following was a change that took place in the south
african americans were able to exercise political rights
the Knights of Labor welcomed into their labor union which of the following
all of the above
the battle of the Little Bighorn resulted in which of the following
an immediate Indian victory but long-term defeat for the Sioux as they were relocated onto smaller reservations
in the last quarter of the nineteenth century American agriculture was characterized by
an increase in acres under cultivation
the intent of the dawe's act of 1887 was to
assimilate American Indians into the mainstream of American culture
from the 1880s to the new deal the dominant United States government policy toward American Indians was to try to
assimilate them into white culture
lincoln stated that the Proclamation was based on "military necessity". Which of the following advantages did the union gain as a result
black men joined the union forces and antislavery sentiment prevented the south from gaining official recognition from Great Britain
during the late nineteenth century, politicians such as the one depicted in the image most likely would have opposed which of the following
calls for reforms to local and state governments
which of the following pairs of immigrant groups were most prominent in the construction of the first transcontinental railroad
chinese and irish
which of the following factors most directly contributed to the illustrated trend
cities were the major entry points for immigrants who desperately needed social services
The fulfillment of advice such as that in the excerpt most directly contributed to which of the following in the late nineteenth century?
competition for resources among white settlers and American indians
the data in the tables indicate which of the following (union and confederate soldiers by profession and union and confederate militaries)
confederate armies lost a greater proportion of its soldiers than the union did
The "temporary unequal distribution of wealth" that Carnegie refers to in the excerpt resulted most directly from the
consolidation of corporations into trusts and holding companies
the speech above attempts to
convince blacks to make the best of their prescribed place in society
which of the following best characterizes the conservationist approach to the environment that emerged in the progressive era
designation of national parks and forests fr recreation and managed use
all of the following account for nativist sentiment against the "new immigrants" of the late ninteenth century except that the immigrants
dominate the professions of law, medicine, and engineering
the photograph most directly provides evidence for which of the following statements
during the civil war new technology altered the way that the public and the government experienced war
the nineteenth century temperance movement laid the foundation for which of the following
eighteenth and nineteenth century amendments
During Woodrow Wilson's administration, the federal government attempted to counteract the economic influence of big business by
establishing the federal trade commission
Which figure would be most likely to agree with this cartoon?
eugene v. debs
african americans who fled the violence of the reconstruction south in 1879 and 1880 to start anew in Kansas were known as
exodusters
The claims made by White and Hahn about United States policies toward American Indians in the late nineteenth century are similar in that they both support which of the following arguments?
federal officials desired to encourage the adoption of white american lifestyles by American Indians
Which of the following statements about African American soldiers during the Civil War is correct
for most of the war, they were paid less than white soldiers of equal rank
according to the excerpt the purpose of the dawe's act which assigned 160-acre homesteads to individual indians was to
force indians to farm and assimilate into american citizenship
The idea of The New South, as espoused by Henry Grady, relates to this passage in that
grady promoted a more industrial south, requiring more labor resources
the excerpt most directly reflects which of the following ideas of warfare
hard war: aimed at crushing civilians' will to resist, as well as their ability to deliver services and supplies to the enemy's armies
what does this indicate about Abraham Lincoln as a politician
he was practical and goal-oriented
which of the following was an indictment of government policy toward the native americans
helen hunt jackson's a century of dishonor
Douglass' rhetoric in the excerpt was most likely interpreted as promoting which of the following
his advocacy for african american equal rights
which of the following was the method by which John D Rockefeller accumulated great wealth
horizontal integration
in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth centuries which of the following was the principal public opponent of lynching in the south
ida b wells
which of the following was the most significant impact of the emancipation proclamation
it broadened the purpose of the civil war: preserving the union but also abolishing slavery
which of the following was the proclamations immediate effect on slaves
it did not free any slaves in areas loyal to the United States nor free any in Confederate states not under national government control
the excerpt most directly reflects which of the following views of economic inequality
it is a sign of progress and beneficial for the advancement of civilization
as depicted in the image, Sherman's March to the Sea marked a turning point in warfare because
it targeted civilian resources instead of just military resources
which of the following was true of the american labor movement in the late nineteenth century
it was involved in a number of violent strikes
which of the following best accounts for the success of the american federation of labor in organizing labor in the late 1800s
its policy of organizing only skilled craftsmen
The term "muckrakers" was used in the early twentieth century to refer to
journalists who wrote articles exposing political corruption and urban poverty
which of the following contributed most to the process described in the excerpt (a sketch of the history and resources of Dakota Territory)
legislation that facilitated the distribution of western land
which word best describes Lincoln's original plan for reconstruction, which Johnson largely followed
lenient
the excerpt best serves as evidence for which of the following developments (President-elect Abraham Lincoln, speaking at Independence Hall in Philadelphia)
lincoln sought to avoid violence over the issues that divided the country
which limited the effectiveness of the 14th amendment in providing equal protection and citizenship rights
local political tactics and supreme court decisions
second half of 19th century, the formation of labor unions was often a response to
low wages and dangerous conditions in industrial work
The leaders of the Progressive movement were primarily
middle class reformers concerned with urban and consumer issues
which of the following was a difference between the immigration from 1865-1895 depicted in the graph and immigration in the 1840s and 1850s
more immigrants in the 1840s and 1850s arrived with cultural practices similar to those of americans than did the immigrants who arrived between 1865-1895
which of the following most accurately describes a group who acted on ideas such as those in the excerpt (Horace Greely)
northern European immigrants pursuing mining, farming, and ranching
the black codes passed in a number of southern states after the civil war were intended to
place limits on the socioeconomic opportunities open to Black people
in 1861 the north went to war with the south primarily to
preserve the union
The ideas of the Populist Party, as expressed in the excerpt, had the most in common with the ideas of the
progressive movement
this political cartoon captures the sentiment that
prompted the first federal regulation of an industry, the interstate commerce act of 1887
one problem faced by many employees such as the one portrayed in the cartoon when trying to improve their conditions was the
public perception that labor unions were radical and dangerous
another aspect of the new south ideology was
racial segregation
Lincoln's 10 Percent Plan was most opposed by
radical republicans
After 1863, which of the following most fulfilled the "new birth of freedom" that the excerpt refers to?
ratification of the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments
the events described in the excerpt best support which of the following arguments about reconstruction
reconstruction created only temporary political opportunities for formerly enslaved people
which of the following pieces of evidence best supports the arguments in the excerpt (Mark Grimsley Wars for the American South: The First and Second Reconstructions Considered as Insurgencies)
some groups of white southerners prevented african americans from voting
which of the following figures was dissapointed and angered by the fifteenth amendment
soujourner truth
during reconstruction a major economic development in the south was the
spread of sharecropping
The image most strongly supports the argument that Reconstruction (Alfred R. Waud "The Freedman's Bureau")
temporarily altered race relations in the south
which of the following principles did the Knights of Labor not support
ten hour work day
redeemers in the south sought to do which of the following
terrorize white republican political leaders and all blacks
the fifteenth amendment to the united states constitution established
that suffrage cannot be denied based on race, color, or previous servitude
which of the following invalidated the decision in the excerpt (US Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, Dred Scott v. Sanford, 1857)
the 14th amendment
in its report for 1890 the United States Census Bureau indicated that
the American frontier could o longer be distinguished from settled areas
The excerpt's reference to "an Indian messiah" most directly reflects which of the following developments?
the Ghost Dance Movement
Carnegie's doctrine that the wealthy have a responsibility to make philanthropic contributions to improve society is known as
the Gospel of Wealth
this image of john d rockefeller most directly reflects which of the following
the base of rockefellers empire is his monopoly control of oil
after the civil war the conflicts between the federal government and the american indian tribes of the great plains began with
the building of the transcontinental railroad that connected california to chicago
Although Progressive Era reformers held different opinions about many issues of the day, they shared a belief in
the capacity of trained professionals to find rational, scientific solution to society's problems
which of the following best reflects historian H.W. Brands' thesis regarding post civil war america
the consolidation of businesses into monopoly corporations made possible the technological advancements that improved american quality of life
which of the following developments in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth centuries most directly represented a continuation of the pattern described in the excerpt (the first tycoon: the epic life of cornelius vanderbilt)
the consolidation of corporations into large trusts and holding companies
which of the following pieces of evidence could best be used to refute Steven's claim in the excerpt that the union had done little for formerly enslaved people by 1867
the creation of schools by the freedmen's bureau for formerly enslaved people
which of the following contributed most directly to the Battle of Little Bighorn
the discovery of gold in the Black Hills
the belief by some Americans that the Civil War was "a rich man's war but a poor man's fight" was reflected in the
the draft riots in New York City
the image most directly reflects which of the following
the establishment of racial segregation in the post reconstruction south
which of the following contributed most directly to changes in the post Reconstruction south
the expansion of railroad lines
the argument against the plessy v. ferguson decision by the supreme court in 1896 was based on which of the following
the fourteenth amendment
according to historian frederick jackson turner a key factor in the development of american individualism and democracy was
the frontier
which of the following refers to the accumulation and lavish spending of wealth by some American capitalists in the post civil war era
the gilded age
The image of "Woman's holy war" most directly reflects which of the following?
the involvement of many nineteenth century American women in the movement to ban alcohol
the image of cornelius vanderbilt controlling his rail empire most directly reflects which of the following
the post civil war creation of corporations of a size not previously known in the US
the image was created most directly in response to
the power gained by urban political machines
the conditions shown in the photograph emerged most directly as a result of which of the following
the preference of factory owners for a cheap labor force
which of the following would contribute most directly to the demand for congressional legislation evident in the political cartoon
the railroad's discriminatory freight rates, which hurt small agricultural shippers
which of the following was a significant effect of General Sherman's capture of Atlanta
the reelection of President Abraham Lincoln
the use of images in the late 1800s and early 1900s such as the one shown had most in common with which of the following
the reporting of journalists that raised public awareness of social injustices in united states cities
which of the following would most directly support brands' argument in the excerpt
the rise of an american middle class
The image of the party boss most directly reflects which of the following?
the rise of political machines that provided social services in exchange for political support in nineteenth century America
which of the following best describes Grady's vision of the south
the south would develop an industrial economy
the cartoon was most likely influences by which of the following events
the supreme court decision that broke up the northern securities company
which of the following examples supports Booker T. Washington's proposal for social interactions between whites and blacks
the supreme court's decision in plessy v. ferguson
the Nast political cartoon most directly depicts which of the following
the terror and violence used by groups such as the Ku Klux Klan to restore white rule in the South
the fourteenth amendment changed which part of the constitution
the three-fifths clause
which of the following contributed most directly to the union victory
the union's greater industrial output
ideas expressed by Douglass in the excerpt were most likely interpreted as supporting which of the following arguments
the war was no longer just about preserving the union of the states
the compromise of 1877 resulted in
the withdrawal of federal troops from the south
which of the following was the most significant new role for women during the Civil War
their work as nurses
City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following?
they provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support
which of the following most directly reflects the secretary of interior's goals for teaching the English language to Indians
to undercut tribal culture and civilize them
the 1896 supreme court decision plessy v. ferguson did which of the following
upheld segregated railroad facilities
a key goal in the progressive movement was to
use government power to regulate industrial production and labor conditions
at the end of the nineteenth century the desire of American business to control supplies of raw materials led to
vertical integration
Booker T. Washington differed from W.E.B. DuBois in his approach to relations with whites in that
washington was more accepting of social segregation than DuBois
andrew carnegie's gospel of wealth endorsed which of the following views
wealthy individuals have a duty to return their fortunes to society
the beginning of the end for the american indian on the great plains occurred
when the buffalo almost became extinct because of their over hunting
the image best serves as evidence of which of the following (Women working at US arsenal)
women replaced absent skilled male workers during the Civil War
