Art Hist Ch. 14

What devastating natural disaster occurred in Europe during the 1340s?

Bubonic plague

The frontality, stiff poses, and lack of modeling in Berlinghieri's Saint Francis Altarpiece reveal his training in which tradition?

Byzantine

Which of the following was a Roman fresco painter who is now seen as a pioneering figure in the birth of Renaissance style?

Cavallini

Which of Giotto's innovations represents a departure from the Ilato-Byzantine style?

Figures seen from the back

In 1305, the College of Cardinals elected a pope from which of the following countries, leading to the Great Schism?

France

The loosely curved folds of the garments in Duccio's Virgin and Child Enthrowned with Saints (Maesta) are derived from which style?

French Gothic

Which artist sought to reconcile the illusion of a weighty, three-dimensional body with the illusion of the space that contained it?

Giotto

In which detail of Madonna Enthroned is Cimabue's movement away from maneria greca most evident?

Receding throne

Which of the following cities was considered the rightful capital of the Roman Catholic Church?

Rome

Which artist was instrumental in creating the International Gothic style?

Simone Martini

Which element of Giotto's new style appears in the Madonna Enthroned?

Statuesque figures that cast shadows

In Berlinghieri's painting of Saint Frances, what physical feature in the image is meant to lead viewers to closely associate the saint with Christ?

Stigmata

Where in Italy did an admiration for classical art first reappear?

The court of Frederick II

Simone Martini's rendition of Gabriel in the Annunciation may have been inspired by which contemporary phenonmenon?

The etiquette of chivalrie courts

What did the humanist cult of fame emphasize?

The importance of creative individuals

In addition to spatial illusion-ism, what innovation appears in this painting by Pietro Lorenzetti?

worldy realism