Art History - Chapter 26
Jacques Louis David painted the ____ to provide inspiration and encouragement to revolutionary forces.
Death of Marat
A major force of political, social, and economic change in the 18th century was the ____.
Enlightenment
Thomas Jefferson's redesign of Monticello was influenced by ____ and the Chiswick House?
Palladio's Villa Rotonda
The artist whose work best spoke for the French Revolution was which of the following?
Jacques-Louis David
The philosopher ____ believed that the human capacity for feeling, sensibility, and emotions came before reason.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
At the turn of the century, the French Academy was divided rather sharply between two doctrines. Which doctrine taught that color was the most important element?
Rubenistes
Exposure to the art treasures of Italy on the Grand Tour played a major role in the rise of ____.
Neoclassicism
The group of philosophers known as the ____ believed that the ills of humanity could be remedied by applying reason and common sense to problems.
Philosophes
The American leader ____ embraced Neoclassicism because of its associations with important virtues such as morality, idealism, and patriotism.
Thomas Jefferson
A leading advocate of the Enlightenment in France was which of the following?
Voltaire
The ____ is a free variation on Palladio's Villa Rotonda.
Chiswick House
Antoine Watteau's depiction of the amusements and entertainments of the upper classes is called a ____.
fête galante
In the absence of a contrived pose, Vigée-Lebrun's Self-Portrait characterized the new ____ in art.
naturalistic impulse
In Pilgrimage to Cythera, by Watteau, the elegant and sweet ____ are hallmarks of the artist's style.
poses of the figures