Art History Chapters 6, 7, 8

The process of printing came to Europe from

China

This artist, who created Detroit Industry, is considered a leader in the revival of fresco mural painting in the 1920s and 1930s.

Diego Rivera

Jane Avril Jardin de Paris, a poster created using the lithographic process, was made by this artist.

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

This artist created Light Rain at Shono, and is considered one of the most famous Japanese woodblock printmakers.

Hiroshige

The print The Letter, by American artist Mary Cassatt, illustrates the influence of _______ on her work.

Japanese woodblock prints

American artist _______ is known for his watercolors, such as Rio de Santa Maria Formosa, Venice.

John Singer Sargent

To create Guernica, a monumental painting depicting the horrors of war, this artist made many preliminary sketches.

Pablo Picasso

Michelangelo made detailed drawings of A Reclining Male Nude as studies for which of the following finished works?

The Sistine Chapel Ceiling

The drawing Carpenter was made at the beginning of this artist's career, yet it reveals his careful observation and attention to detail.

Vincent van Gogh

Encaustic is an ancient painting medium in which the pigments are suspended in

beeswax

The Chinese regard painting as derived from the art of

calligraphy

The original meaning of the term ______________ is a type of preparatory drawing that is a full-sized drawing made as a guide for a larger work in another medium.

cartoon

Which of the following media used today is similar to drawing media used by prehistoric people?

charcoal

In painting media, the pigment provides

color

Charles White used the technique of _______ to give the figure in Preacher a feeling of figural mass.

cross-hatching

Drawing is considered to be the _______ of all other media.

foundation

A very thin, transparent film of color painted over an already-painted surface is called

glaze

Opaque watercolor is sometimes called

gouache

Marjane Satrapi combined word and drawn image in Persepolis, a

graphic novel

Sharecropper by Elizabeth Catlett is an excellent example of a(n)

linoleum cut

In which of the following media does the artist draw an image with a greasy crayon directly on a flat stone slab?

lithography

Madonna and Child with the Chancellor Rolin, by Flemish artist Jan van Eyck, is an excellent example of a(n) _______ painting.

oil

A(n) _______ print is one in which an artist is physically involved with its production.

original

Rosalba Carriera, creator of Portrait of Girl with a Bussola, was a popular eighteenth-century artist whose medium of choice offered rich colors and a smooth surface. Identify the medium.

pastel

Pastel, charcoal, Conté crayon and _______ are types of dry drawing media.

pencil

At various stages in the printmaking process, artists make _______ to check on the developing image.

proofs

This type of printing, as seen in Ester Hernandez's Sun Mad, has lent itself to poster production and the many social movements that have allied themselves with printmakers to help spread the word about their causes.

silkscreen

A type of painting utilizing egg yolk as a binder is

tempera

Nicola López's Blighted is an example of a contemporary artwork that combines printmaking techniques to create an installation that expresses the artist's memories of

the attacks of September 11, 2001.

In buon fresco, the pigments, combined with water, are applied to

wet plaster