Art Test 2

film, photography

What artistic discipline has been considered a fine art since the beginning of the modern age?

vehicle

a liquid that holds the particles of pigment together without dissolving them

primer

a preliminary coating

typeface

a style of type where someone has to decide on the exact form of each letter, creating a visually unified alphabet that could be mass produced

additive

a substance added to something in small quantities, typically to improve or preserve it

assemblage

additive process

logos

advertisements, packaging, websites, apps, road signs

binder

an ingredient that ensures that the paint will adhere to the surface

porcelain

bowl

andy warhol, portrait collection of a very successful graphic design

campbells soup can

coffered

ceiling being ornamented with recessed rectangles which lessen its weight

mixture of liquid with oik, fat, wax, resin; egg yold is a tempera; dries very quickly so colors cannot be blended easily once they are set down; tempera was used on wood panel support

characteristics of tempera paint

opposite of relief, areas meant to print are below the surface of the printing plate; engraving, drypoint, mezzpoint, etching, aquaint, photogravure; Durer, Cassatt, Peale, Rijn, Goya

characteristics, people, and artwork associated with intalgo printmaking

architectural styles ranked from earliest to most recent

columns, arch, arcades, vault, dome, concrete

determine which terms are most closely associated with graphic design- typography and layout

combined to prduce texts for architectural inscriptions, graphic design, the printing process

mass produced reproductions have _____________ purposes

commercial

a distinctive stance artists created for statues; means "counterpoise" or "counterbalance" sets the body in an s-shaped curve through a play of opposites

contrapposto

determine which terms are most closely associated with graphic design- data visualization and interactivity

data visualizations come in form of maps, diagrams, charts; but into motion to show the change in data over time or made interactive

identify and label parts of camera

diaphragm with with aperture (opening), film or array of sensors, lens elements

know different types of drawing medium

dry media- graphite, chalk, crayon, pastel liquid media- pen and ink, brush and ink

the category of art that is made for a specific place using natural materials found there

earthwork

written by the artist on each approved impression, along with the number of the impression within that edition

edition

resin and hot liquid wax

encaustic painting is made from a mixture of

which artist painted on quilts to express storytelling in their artwork

faith ringgold

cartoon

full size drawing. once it is finalized, its contour lines are perforated with pinprick size holes.

identify which terms or characteristics associate with oil paints

glazes, impasto

determine which terms are most closely associated with graphic design- word and image

graphic designers use words and images to represent a client's brand and to visualize info. rely on Gestalt theory and golden section to develop designs that respond to common human nodes of perception

layout

how text and images appear on the page

by shepard fairey, uses several different materials and tools to create this; draws elements freehand and uses photocopies of found images; digital sketch

ideal power

the printed image that a matrix left

impression

plaster

in buonfresco, paint is applied to what type of surface

vault

interior spaces, roofing system

artist of "re-animated"

jakob kudsk steensen

coiling

jars, vessels

identify artists for printing methods in which they are best known

kollwitz- woodcut, sandile goje- linocut, durer- engraving, daumier- lithography, claudfield- screenprinting, castiglione- monotype, kiki smith- digital,

medium used for camera

lens, image

steel frame construction

like balloon framing, skeleton and skin arrangement

mold

liquid or semiliquid material is poured and allowed to harden

determine which terms are most closely associated with graphic design- signs and symbols

logos, traffic signs, flags

plastic

made from clay

a surface on which a design is prepared and coated ink to be transferred through pressure to a receiving surface such as paper

matrix

a single matrix can be used to create many impressions, and each are considered an original work of art. for that reason, printmaking is an art of

multiples

indirect

not directly caused by or resulting from something

encaustic

paints consist of pigment bound with wax and resin

crystal palace

paxton's creations; covered more than 17 acres and reached height of 108 feet

medium used for photography

photograph, film

fresco

pigments are mixed with water and applied to a plaster support

used by nazis to identify homosexuals

pink triangle

slab construction

pottery

pigment

powdered color, compounded with a medium

artist of "the visitors"

ragnar kjartansson

used a a symbol to represent inclusion and acceptance

rainbow

any printing method in which the image to be printed is raised from a background

relief

eiffel tower

rises on four arched piers which curve inward until they meet in a single tower thrusting up

corbeling

stacks one stone on top of another with each projecting slightly more than one below it until the opening is bridged

1. coat the entire printing plate with an acid resistant substance called a group, made from beeswax, asphalt, and other materials 2. artist draws on coated plate with an etching needle 3. entire plate is dipped in acid 4. the ground is removed and the plate is inked and printed

steps in making an etching

work is guided by a cartoon-its contour lines are perforated with pinpricksize holes-drawing is transferred to prepared suface by placing a portion of the cartoon over the damp plaster and rubbing pigment through the holes-then the cartoon is removed leaving dotted lines on plaster surface-with a brush dipped in paint, the artist connects the dots to re create the drawing

steps of making a fresco

cantilever

structured facilitated by reiforced concrete; projecting form supported only at one end

carving

subtractive process that starts with a mass of material larger than the planned sculpture and subtracts or takes away

ceramics

term to describe fired clay

support

the canvas, paper, wood, panel, wall, or other surface on which the artist applies the paint

wet plaster

to what is the paint typically applied in the fresco

terracotta

unglazed, typically brownish-red earthenware, used chiefly as an ornamental building material and in modeling

artist of "3rdi"

wafaa bilal

by j. howard miller; pictures one of many women to joined the workforce during ww2

we can do it

medium used for computer

web, digital video disk

they tend to have few and small openings in the walls because the method does not allow for support of material above voids like windows

what is the drawback of a load baring structure

clay

what is the most common modeling material

photography

what medium is especially sensitive to censorship due to its ability to capture reality

applying heat to the melted wax

what process is an integral part in creating encaustic paints

wood

what type of medium is associated with relief printing

subtractive process

what type of process is the carving method

they were censored a record of its treatment of American citizens; they were photographs of japanese americans being held against their will during ww2

what was the subject matter of Dorthea Lange's photographs that were censored by the U.S. gov.

Ester Hernandez

which artist referenced a known commercial to design in the work sunmad to protest the working conditions of american farm workers

material commonly used in carved works

wood

in relief sculpture

"Eagle headed deity" forms project from but remain attached to a background surface

in the round sculpture

"Maman" freestanding work that can be viewed from any angle, finished on all sides

graphic design & artist

"we can do it" artist-j howard miller; women who joined the workforce during ww2

which of the following artists borrows methods from graphic design to create artwork with a message more open to interpretation?

Ester Hernandez

match artists with their roles and fields

George Eastman- celluloid film

artists associated with woodcut prints

Kathe Kollwitz, Utagawa Kunisada