Biology 1407 - Lab Practical 2

Penicillium

*Kingdom:* Fungi *Phylum:* Ascomycota *sexual reproductive structure:* asci *main vegetative growth:* conidia *notable structures:* conidiophore, conidia

Peziza

*Kingdom:* Fungi *Phylum:* Ascomycota *sexual reproductive structure:* asci *main vegetative growth:* sac *notable structures:* ascus, ascospores

Coprinus

*Kingdom:* Fungi *Phylum:* Basidiomycota *sexual reproductive structure:* basidia *main vegetative growth:* dikaryotic mycelium *notable structures:* gill, basidia, basidiospores

Rhizopus [sporangium]

*Kingdom:* Fungi *Phylum:* Zygomycota *sexual reproductive structure:* gametangia hyphae *main vegetative growth:* coenocytic/aseptate *notable structures:* hyphae, sporangium

Lily anther slide

*Phylum:* Anthophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* microsporangium (whole body), pollen

Lily ovary slide

*Phylum:* Anthophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* ovule

Angiosperm pollen slide

*Phylum:* Anthophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* pollen tube

moss specimen

*Phylum:* Bryophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* gametophyte/haploid

Pine pollen slide

*Phylum:* Coniferophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* air sacs

Pine pollen cone slide

*Phylum:* Coniferophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* microspores, microsporangium

Pine seed cone slide

*Phylum:* Coniferophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* scale, ovule

Liverwort [female]

*Phylum:* Hepatophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* gametophyte/haploid

Liverwort [male]

*Phylum:* Hepatophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* gametophyte/haploid

club moss

*Phylum:* Lycophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* strobilus, microphylls

horsetail

*Phylum:* Monilophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid

Fern prothallus

*Phylum:* Monilophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* archegonium, antheridium, rhizoids, prothallus (whole body)

Fern sorus

*Phylum:* Monilophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* spores, sporangium, sorus (whole body), insidium (outside wall)

Spirogyra [conjugation]

*Supergroup* Archaeplastida *Phylum* Chlorophyta *notable structures:* conjugation tube, zygote *mode of nutrition:* photoautotrophic *mode of locomotion:* n/a *genus;disease:* n/a

Volvox

*Supergroup* Archaeplastida *Phylum* Chlorophyta *notable structures:* daughter colony *mode of nutrition:* photoautotrophic *mode of locomotion:* flagella *genus;disease:* n/a

Spirogyra [vegetative]

*Supergroup* Archaeplastida *Phylum* Chlorophyta *notable structures:* spiral chloroplast, nucleus, pyrenoid *mode of nutrition:* photoautotrophic *mode of locomotion:* n/a *genus;disease:* n/a

Euglena

*Supergroup* Excavata *Phylum* Euglenida *notable structures:* n/a *mode of nutrition:* phagotrophic, autotrophic, mixotrophic *mode of locomotion:* flagella *genus;disease:* n/a

Trypanosoma

*Supergroup* Excavata *Phylum* Kinetoplastida *notable structures:* red blood cells *mode of nutrition:* heterotrophic - parasitic *mode of locomotion:* flagella *genus;disease:* Trypanosoma brucei;sleeping sickness

Plasmodium

*Supergroup* SAR *Phylum* Apicomplexa *notable structures:* Plasmodium merozoite (purple rings), red blood cells *mode of nutrition:* heterotrophic - parasitic *mode of locomotion:* n/a *genus;disease:* Plasmodium;malaria

Diatoms

*Supergroup* SAR *Phylum* Bacillariophyta *notable structures:* silica shell *mode of nutrition:* photoautotrophic *mode of locomotion:* flagella *genus;disease:* n/a

Radiolarians

*Supergroup* SAR *Phylum* Bacillariophyta *notable structures:* silica test *mode of nutrition:* heterotrophic *mode of locomotion:* pseudopodia *genus;disease:* n/a

Vorticella

*Supergroup* SAR *Phylum* Ciliophora *notable structures:* cilia, attaches to plant material such as stalk *mode of nutrition:* heterotrophic *mode of locomotion:* cilia *genus;disease:* n/a

Paramecium

*Supergroup* SAR *Phylum* Ciliophora *notable structures:* cilia, macronucleus *mode of nutrition:* heterotrophic *mode of locomotion:* cilia *genus;disease:* n/a

Ceratium

*Supergroup* SAR *Phylum* Dinozoa *notable structures:* armor plate, flagellar groove *mode of nutrition:* photoautotrophic *mode of locomotion:* flagella *genus;disease:* Red Tide

Brown Macroalga

*Supergroup* SAR *Phylum* Phaeophyta *notable structures:* holdfast, stipe, bladder, blade *mode of nutrition:* photoautotrophic *mode of locomotion:* n/a *genus;disease:* n/a

Foraminiferans

*Supergroup* SAR *Phylum* Bacillariophyta *notable structures:* CaCO3 test *mode of nutrition:* heterotrophic *mode of locomotion:* pseudopodia *genus;disease:* n/a

Amoeba

*Supergroup* Unikonta *Phylum* Amoebozoa *notable structures:* nucleus, pseudopodia *mode of nutrition:* heterotrophic *mode of locomotion:* pseudopodia *genus;disease:* n/a

Slime Mold

*Supergroup* Unikonta *Phylum* Amoebozoa *notable structures:* sporangia *mode of nutrition:* heterotrophic *mode of locomotion:* pseudopodia *genus;disease:* n/a

woody eudicot stem slide

*notable structures:* (outside)periderm, secondary phloem, cork cambium, vascular cambium, secondary xylem-woody (inside)

Liverwort [male prepared slide]

*notable structures:* antheridium, sperm

Moss [male prepared slide]

*notable structures:* antheridium, sperm

Liverwort [female prepared slide]

*notable structures:* archegonium, egg

Moss [female prepared slide]

*notable structures:* archegonium, egg

eudicot root slide

*notable structures:* centralized xylem and phloem, epidermis, endodermis

monocot root slide

*notable structures:* epidermis, cortex, xylem, phloem

monocot leaf slide

*notable structures:* epidermis, vascular bundle, mesophyll

Moss [capsule slide]

*notable structures:* haploid spores (diploid generation)

eudicot stem slide

*notable structures:* ringed vascular bundles, epidermis, pith

monocot stem slide

*notable structures:* spread vascular bundles, epidermis, pith

Rhizopus [zygotes]

*notable structures:* zygospore sexual stage of Rhizopus

- Lab 10 // Plant Diversity 1 -

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- Lab 11 // Seed Plants -

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- Lab 12 // Angiosperm Form & Function -

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- Lab 9 // Fungi -

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monocot flower

3x petals

eudicot flower

4x or 5x petals

eudicot stems

bundled vascular bundles, centered pith

eudicot roots

centered or ringed xylem, pith outside of vascular bundles, taproot

symbiont 1

fungus; green algae benefits from food by green algae; protection, water, nutrients

monocot leaf

mesophyll everywhere, parallel venation, stomata on both sides of the leaf

eudicot leaf

palisade and spongy mesophyll, branched venation, stomata only on bottom layer of leaf

symbiont 2

plants; roots give water; receive glucose

monocot stems

scattered vascular bundles, no pith

monocot roots

scattered xylem, centered pith, fibrous root

Ulva

sea lettuce

coralline red algae

secretes CaCO3 to withstand waves