Biology 1407 - Lab Practical 2
Penicillium
*Kingdom:* Fungi *Phylum:* Ascomycota *sexual reproductive structure:* asci *main vegetative growth:* conidia *notable structures:* conidiophore, conidia
Peziza
*Kingdom:* Fungi *Phylum:* Ascomycota *sexual reproductive structure:* asci *main vegetative growth:* sac *notable structures:* ascus, ascospores
Coprinus
*Kingdom:* Fungi *Phylum:* Basidiomycota *sexual reproductive structure:* basidia *main vegetative growth:* dikaryotic mycelium *notable structures:* gill, basidia, basidiospores
Rhizopus [sporangium]
*Kingdom:* Fungi *Phylum:* Zygomycota *sexual reproductive structure:* gametangia hyphae *main vegetative growth:* coenocytic/aseptate *notable structures:* hyphae, sporangium
Lily anther slide
*Phylum:* Anthophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* microsporangium (whole body), pollen
Lily ovary slide
*Phylum:* Anthophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* ovule
Angiosperm pollen slide
*Phylum:* Anthophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* pollen tube
moss specimen
*Phylum:* Bryophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* gametophyte/haploid
Pine pollen slide
*Phylum:* Coniferophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* air sacs
Pine pollen cone slide
*Phylum:* Coniferophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* microspores, microsporangium
Pine seed cone slide
*Phylum:* Coniferophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* scale, ovule
Liverwort [female]
*Phylum:* Hepatophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* gametophyte/haploid
Liverwort [male]
*Phylum:* Hepatophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* gametophyte/haploid
club moss
*Phylum:* Lycophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* strobilus, microphylls
horsetail
*Phylum:* Monilophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid
Fern prothallus
*Phylum:* Monilophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* archegonium, antheridium, rhizoids, prothallus (whole body)
Fern sorus
*Phylum:* Monilophyta *Generation/ploidy level:* sporophyte/diploid *notable structures:* spores, sporangium, sorus (whole body), insidium (outside wall)
Spirogyra [conjugation]
*Supergroup* Archaeplastida *Phylum* Chlorophyta *notable structures:* conjugation tube, zygote *mode of nutrition:* photoautotrophic *mode of locomotion:* n/a *genus;disease:* n/a
Volvox
*Supergroup* Archaeplastida *Phylum* Chlorophyta *notable structures:* daughter colony *mode of nutrition:* photoautotrophic *mode of locomotion:* flagella *genus;disease:* n/a
Spirogyra [vegetative]
*Supergroup* Archaeplastida *Phylum* Chlorophyta *notable structures:* spiral chloroplast, nucleus, pyrenoid *mode of nutrition:* photoautotrophic *mode of locomotion:* n/a *genus;disease:* n/a
Euglena
*Supergroup* Excavata *Phylum* Euglenida *notable structures:* n/a *mode of nutrition:* phagotrophic, autotrophic, mixotrophic *mode of locomotion:* flagella *genus;disease:* n/a
Trypanosoma
*Supergroup* Excavata *Phylum* Kinetoplastida *notable structures:* red blood cells *mode of nutrition:* heterotrophic - parasitic *mode of locomotion:* flagella *genus;disease:* Trypanosoma brucei;sleeping sickness
Plasmodium
*Supergroup* SAR *Phylum* Apicomplexa *notable structures:* Plasmodium merozoite (purple rings), red blood cells *mode of nutrition:* heterotrophic - parasitic *mode of locomotion:* n/a *genus;disease:* Plasmodium;malaria
Diatoms
*Supergroup* SAR *Phylum* Bacillariophyta *notable structures:* silica shell *mode of nutrition:* photoautotrophic *mode of locomotion:* flagella *genus;disease:* n/a
Radiolarians
*Supergroup* SAR *Phylum* Bacillariophyta *notable structures:* silica test *mode of nutrition:* heterotrophic *mode of locomotion:* pseudopodia *genus;disease:* n/a
Vorticella
*Supergroup* SAR *Phylum* Ciliophora *notable structures:* cilia, attaches to plant material such as stalk *mode of nutrition:* heterotrophic *mode of locomotion:* cilia *genus;disease:* n/a
Paramecium
*Supergroup* SAR *Phylum* Ciliophora *notable structures:* cilia, macronucleus *mode of nutrition:* heterotrophic *mode of locomotion:* cilia *genus;disease:* n/a
Ceratium
*Supergroup* SAR *Phylum* Dinozoa *notable structures:* armor plate, flagellar groove *mode of nutrition:* photoautotrophic *mode of locomotion:* flagella *genus;disease:* Red Tide
Brown Macroalga
*Supergroup* SAR *Phylum* Phaeophyta *notable structures:* holdfast, stipe, bladder, blade *mode of nutrition:* photoautotrophic *mode of locomotion:* n/a *genus;disease:* n/a
Foraminiferans
*Supergroup* SAR *Phylum* Bacillariophyta *notable structures:* CaCO3 test *mode of nutrition:* heterotrophic *mode of locomotion:* pseudopodia *genus;disease:* n/a
Amoeba
*Supergroup* Unikonta *Phylum* Amoebozoa *notable structures:* nucleus, pseudopodia *mode of nutrition:* heterotrophic *mode of locomotion:* pseudopodia *genus;disease:* n/a
Slime Mold
*Supergroup* Unikonta *Phylum* Amoebozoa *notable structures:* sporangia *mode of nutrition:* heterotrophic *mode of locomotion:* pseudopodia *genus;disease:* n/a
woody eudicot stem slide
*notable structures:* (outside)periderm, secondary phloem, cork cambium, vascular cambium, secondary xylem-woody (inside)
Liverwort [male prepared slide]
*notable structures:* antheridium, sperm
Moss [male prepared slide]
*notable structures:* antheridium, sperm
Liverwort [female prepared slide]
*notable structures:* archegonium, egg
Moss [female prepared slide]
*notable structures:* archegonium, egg
eudicot root slide
*notable structures:* centralized xylem and phloem, epidermis, endodermis
monocot root slide
*notable structures:* epidermis, cortex, xylem, phloem
monocot leaf slide
*notable structures:* epidermis, vascular bundle, mesophyll
Moss [capsule slide]
*notable structures:* haploid spores (diploid generation)
eudicot stem slide
*notable structures:* ringed vascular bundles, epidermis, pith
monocot stem slide
*notable structures:* spread vascular bundles, epidermis, pith
Rhizopus [zygotes]
*notable structures:* zygospore sexual stage of Rhizopus
- Lab 10 // Plant Diversity 1 -
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- Lab 11 // Seed Plants -
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- Lab 12 // Angiosperm Form & Function -
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- Lab 9 // Fungi -
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monocot flower
3x petals
eudicot flower
4x or 5x petals
eudicot stems
bundled vascular bundles, centered pith
eudicot roots
centered or ringed xylem, pith outside of vascular bundles, taproot
symbiont 1
fungus; green algae benefits from food by green algae; protection, water, nutrients
monocot leaf
mesophyll everywhere, parallel venation, stomata on both sides of the leaf
eudicot leaf
palisade and spongy mesophyll, branched venation, stomata only on bottom layer of leaf
symbiont 2
plants; roots give water; receive glucose
monocot stems
scattered vascular bundles, no pith
monocot roots
scattered xylem, centered pith, fibrous root
Ulva
sea lettuce
coralline red algae
secretes CaCO3 to withstand waves
