Blood Types

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Type O-

A blood type that is universal donor because it does not have any antigens on red blood cells.

Type AB+

A blood type that is universal recipient because it does not have any antibodies in blood plasma.

blood type A

Can donate to AB and A Can receive from O and A

blood type AB+

Can donate to AB+ only Can receive from any positive or negative blood type

blood type B

Can donate to B, AB Can receive blood from O and B

blood type O-

Can donate to EVERY SINGLE BLOOD TYPE Can receive from O- only

Rh antibodies

Form only when Rh- person is sensitized (exposed to Rh factor of Rh+ blood)

ii

Genotype for blood type O

BB

Genotype for homozygous blood type B

Ai

Genotype of heterozygous blood type A

blood type AB

Has A and B antigens Has no antibodies

blood type A+

Has A and Rh antigens Has Anti-B

blood type A

Has A antigens Has Anti-B antibodies

blood type AB+

Has A, B, and Rh antigens Has no antibodies

blood type B

Has B antigens Has Anti-A antibodies

blood type O

Has NO ANTIGENS Has Anti- B and Anti- A antibodies

blood type O

Has no antigens Has Anti- A and Anti-B antibodies

A and B

In ABO blood typing, which allele(s) is dominant?

O

In ABO blood typing, which allele(s) is recessive?

AB, BB

What are genotypes for a cross between a mother who is homozygous B blood type and a father who has blood type AB?

Type A and type B

What are phenotypes are possible if a mother is blood type O and father is AB blood type?

1:2:1

What is a genotypic ratio for the offspring if both parents have blood type AB

75%

What is a probability of having type B child if both parents are heterozygous B blood type?

0%

What is a probability of having type O child if mother is heterozygous for A blood type and father is type AB?

25%

What is the probability of having type O child if mother is heterozygous A and father is heterozygous B?

Blood type A+

When Anti-A, Anti-B, and Anti-Rh serum is added, A and Rh clumps, but B does not...

Blood type AB+

When Anti-A, Anti-B, and Anti-Rh serum is added, A, B, and Rh clump...

Blood type B+

When Anti-A, Anti-B, and Anti-Rh serum is added, B and Rh clump and A does not...

Blood type O-

When Anti-A, Anti-B, and Anti-Rh serum is added, nothing clumps...

Rh negative blood

When anti-Rh serum is added, no clumping occurs with RH...

AB-, A-, B-, O-

Which blood type can a person with AB- blood type receive?

O+, O-

Which blood type can a person with O+ blood type receive?

A-, O-

Which blood type(s) can a person with A- blood type receive?

B+, B-, O+, O-

Which blood type(s) can a person with a B+ blood type receive?

Antibody

a protein found in the plasma that attack corresponding antigens; not present at birth, but develop a few months after birth

Rh antigen

a protein present on red blood cells of a person with the Rh+ blood

Antigen

a surface marker (carbohydrate or protein) found on the surface of the red blood cells (erythrocytes); present at birth

anti-Rh antibody

develops only when a person is sensitized (exposed) to Rh+ blood

Agglutination

the clumping together of antigens on red blood cells by the action of a corresponding antibodies


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