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Freud's Phallic stage

3-6 years; pleasure is focused on genitalia; ex; "Playing doctor"

What is Freud's Latency stage?

6 yrs-puberty; Suppressed sexual thoughts; child focuses on becoming developing social and intellectual skills.

What is Erickson's stage 2? (Autonomy vs. Shame/doubt)

Autonomy vs. Shame/doubt -1-3 years -Children cannot learn if everything is done for them, therefore when they are finally on their own they have doubt and feel shame since they have not had enough practice creating self-esteem issues -Asks Can I do things myself or must I rely on others?

What did Lawrence Kohlberg try to understand?

He tried to figure out how we came to moral decisions

what is Freud's theory of Psychosexual development

Humans are born with aggressive and sexual urges, how we try to control the urges is how we develop.

What is Erikson's stage 5?

Identity vs. Role confusion -Early teens -You find your identity and are comfortable being who you are, and care less of what others think. -If you don't find your identity it can cause an identity crisis. -Asks Who am I?

What is Erikson's stage 4?

Industry vs. Inferiority -6-12 years -To be industrious is excel or be productive -Inferiority is feeling not worthy -You chose to do things you are good at to feel better about yourself. -Asks am I successful for worthless?

What is Erikson's Stage 7?

generativity vs stagnation -Middle adult (40s-50s) -Generative: progressing toward goals Stagnation: no progress in goals -Seeking of personal or professional success -Asks will I succeed in life?

What is Erikson's stage 8?

integrity vs despair -Older adult -Deals with contemplating the question "Have I lived a full life?"

What is Erikson's stage 6?

intimacy vs. isolation -Young adult (early 20s) -You are figuring out your life, not ready to be married, hesitant to pursue a relationship. -Asks should I share my life with someone or be alone?

Describe a Democratic/Authoritative parenting style

negotiating is possible, parent has final say, kid is not afraid of parents.

What is corporal punishment?

physical punishment

Freud's Oral Stage

0-18 months; pleasure centers on the mouth; think sucking Conflict: Weaning off of sucking

Kohlberg's Conventional Stage

1.) Good boy/Good girl - Trying to please a person to gain favor with them 2.) Law and Order - Won't break rules simply bc it is against the law.

Kohlberg's Preconventional Stage

1.) Obedience and Punishment - Someone steal based on weather or not they will be caught 2.) Instrumental Relativist - Someone justifies an action based on relevant circumstances. ex: I steal because I am poor, if I wasn't I would not steal.

Kohlberg's Postconventional Stage

1.) Social Contract - breaking rules bc you don't agree with society 2.)

Freud's Anal stage

1.5-3 years; infants pleasure is focused on function of elimination. Conflict:learning how to control going to the bathroom

What is Erikson's stage 3? (initiative vs. guilt)

Initiative vs. Guilt -3-6 years -Taking initiative is to not have to wait for something (or to do things yourself) -Guilt is felt when you take initiative, and a parent comes and says they way you did it was was not good. (child feels bad for what they tried to do) -Asks am I good or bad?

What does oedipus mean?

Little boy competes with dad for the attention of mom

What does Electra mean?

Little girl competes with mom for the attention of dad

Describe a uninvolved parenting style

Not involved in the kids life

What is the definition of Child abuse?

Physical or mental injury; sexual abuse, neglect, mistreatment, to anyone under the age of 18.

What is Freud's Genital stage?

Puberty-Adulthood; Sexual desires are renewed; the individual seeks relationship with others Conflict: controlling urges

What was Erikson's theory of Psychosocial development?

Put a emphasis on the social needs being met, and how the needs are met is how you move through the stages of life.

What is Erickson's stage 1? (Trust vs. Mistrust)

Trust vs. Mistrust -Early infancy -(Im crying, do you feed me?) -If needs are not met you become distrusting of others Asks Is my world predictable and supportive?

Describe a permissive parenting style

Very accepting, not punishing, less controlling,

Describe a authoritarian parenting style.

Very controlling, there is no negotiating with them


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