Bramante's Tempietto

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What treatise influenced bramantes central plan and circular shape? (tempietto)

Alberti's De Re Aedificatoria

What is the outer cylinder called? (tempietto)

Peristyle

What building is it inside (tempietto)

The San Pietro in montorio

When does he move to Rome (tempietto)

1499

What is on the top (tempietto)

A cross signifying the Christian purpose

Describe the centre of the building (tempietto)

A drum with alternating shell motif and rectangular concave niches

What surmounts the dome? (tempietto)

A lantern

What is the tempietto built as

A martyrium

What was the building initially supposed to be situated in (tempietto)

A round courtyard with another ring of columns

How do honour and Flemming describe the building? (tempietto)

A tholos surrounded by a colonnade of equally spaced Tuscan Doric columns bearing a flat entablature with metopes and triglyphs

What does the design of the Tempietto hint at

His design for St Peters

What is the inner cylinder called? (tempietto)

Cella

What buildings influenced the circularity of the tempietto?

Early christian martyria such as Santa Costanza

Who other than Alberti was interested in central plans (tempietto)

Filarete

What were the 3 architectural principals he follows (tempietto)

Firmitas, utilitas, venustas

What do honour and Flemming say the tempietto embody?

It embodied the idea of a free standing, centrally planned church crowned by a hemispherical dome

What is notable about he dome (tempietto)

It is hemispherical

Where is this building (tempietto)

Janiculum hill

Who commissioned the building (tempietto)

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of spain

What do the metopes contain? (tempietto)

Liturgical symbolism such as oil lamps, keys and chalices

What painting has the tempietto potentially influenced?

Marriage of the virgin, Raphael

Which two artists lived in his birth place (tempietto)

Pietro della Francesca and Andrea Mantegna

Which Roman Theorist suggests that Tuscan doric columns suggest masculinity and solidity (tempietto)

Serlio 'suitable for fortified places'

What building does Bramante go on to design that bears similarities to the tempietto

St Peter's basilica

What is the relevence of its location (tempietto)

St. Peter was crucified on janiculum hill

What does Vitruvius argue? (tempietto)

That a temples order should correspond to its dedication eg male gods tend to be doric

What does Alberti say in his treatise de re aedifictoria (tempietto)

The central plan is the most perfect

What painting was potentially influenced by the tempietto

The marriage of the Virgin, 1504

What building in Rome influenced the tempietto

The pantheon's hemispherical dome

What classical building in the roman forum possibly influenced him? (tempietto)

The temple of vesta, Rome

How do honour and Flemming describe the development of the tempietto?

The traditional circular form of early christian martyria was developed and transformed by Bramante by applying the classical vocabulary and symbolism of renaissance architectural theory

What is there interplay between (tempietto)

The upward movement of the columns and the curve of the building

What order is the peristyle? (tempietto)

Tuscan order which has connotations of masculinity, solidity and heritage

Where was Bramante born?

Urbino

Who influenced him most and what was his treatise (tempietto)

Vitruvius, the libri decem

What important Christian building is central plan and could have influenced Bramante (tempietto)

the Church of Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem


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