BSC 101 Unit 1: What is science and how does it work?
exploration & discovery
-making observations -asking questions -sharing data and ideas -finding inspiration -exploring the literature
Theory
A hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of data
prediction
A logical statement about what will happen if the hypothesis is correct.
Hypothesis
A testable prediction, often implied by a theory
community analysis and feedback
After completing their study, scientists: Present their work and get feedback from other researchers at conferences Write papers about their study Submit papers for publication in a journal
Law (Scientific)
Generalizes a body of observation. At the time its made, no exceptions have been found to a law. It explains things but does not describe them; serves as a basis of scientific principle
independent variable
a variable (often denoted by x ) whose variation does not depend on that of another. The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied.
dependent variable
a variable (often denoted by y ) whose value depends on that of another. The measurable effect, outcome, or response in which the research is interested.
peer review
evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work by others working in the same field.
Testing ideas
gathering data and interpreting data
Control
in an experiment, the standard by which the test results can be compared
Observation
the action or process of observing something or someone carefully or in order to gain information.
Benefits & Outcomes (how science works)
this area consists of developing technology, addressing societal issues, building knowledge, satisfying curiosity and solving everyday problems