BSC 101 Unit 1: What is science and how does it work?

exploration & discovery

-making observations -asking questions -sharing data and ideas -finding inspiration -exploring the literature

Theory

A hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of data

prediction

A logical statement about what will happen if the hypothesis is correct.

Hypothesis

A testable prediction, often implied by a theory

community analysis and feedback

After completing their study, scientists: Present their work and get feedback from other researchers at conferences Write papers about their study Submit papers for publication in a journal

Law (Scientific)

Generalizes a body of observation. At the time its made, no exceptions have been found to a law. It explains things but does not describe them; serves as a basis of scientific principle

independent variable

a variable (often denoted by x ) whose variation does not depend on that of another. The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied.

dependent variable

a variable (often denoted by y ) whose value depends on that of another. The measurable effect, outcome, or response in which the research is interested.

peer review

evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work by others working in the same field.

Testing ideas

gathering data and interpreting data

Control

in an experiment, the standard by which the test results can be compared

Observation

the action or process of observing something or someone carefully or in order to gain information.

Benefits & Outcomes (how science works)

this area consists of developing technology, addressing societal issues, building knowledge, satisfying curiosity and solving everyday problems