Care and Prevention
expressed warranty
which of the following is a written guarantee that a product is safe for use
members shall pay their dues every year and report all demographics changes or updates
which of the following is not an ethical principle established by the NATAs Code of Ethics
national certification and license
to be an athletic trainer in the state Arkansas one has to be...
plantar fascia
a highly specialized band of tissue on the plantar surface of the foot that provides support for the longitudinal arch is the
Dyspnea
difficulty breathing is termed
flexor digitorum profundus tendon is ruptured
jersey finger occurs when the
aseptic necrosis
because of poor blood supply to the lateral wrist area, which of the following is a complication associated with a scaphoid fracture
scaphoid fracture
pain over the anatomical snuffbox is a characteristic of a
act to stop blood loss from the wound
the beginning of the acute inflammatory phase of healing involves processes which
lunate
the bone most commonly dislocated during axial loading on an extended wrist is the
Fractured ribs
the leading cause of pneumothorax and hemothorax is
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
the most common cause of sudden death in athletes is associated with
NATA
this organization establishes standards for professionalism, education, research, and practice settings
A bacterial infection
Appendicitis is a result of
defines the current entry-level knowledge, skills and abilities required for practice in the profession of athletic training
The Role of Delineation ???
18
a Q-angle greater than _____ degrees can predispose the individual to patellar injuries
concentric
a ___ contraction involves a shortening of muscle fibers which decreases the angle of the associated joint
olecranon bursitis
a basketball player has fallen on the tip of the elbow. There is immediate isolated swelling over the apex of the elbow. What condition should be suspected?
anatomical malalignment
a shallow patellofemoral groove, genu valgum, increased Q-angle, and excessive foot pronation are potential causes of patallofemoral pain associated with
A flattened deltoid
an anterior glenohumeral dislocation outwardly displays
true
a blister is an accumulation of fluid between the epidermis and the dermis
fifth metacarpal
a boxer's fracture is a fracture of the
posterior glenohumeral dislocation
a characteristic of a ______ is carrying the arm tightly against the chest and cross the front of the trunk in rigid adduction and internal rotation
true
a characteristic of a grade 1 strain is minimal loss of function
A "Popeye" appearance
a classic sign associated with a biceps tendon rupture is
flexion and internal rotation of the hip
a dislocation of the hip is characterized by
support and distribute body weight from the talus through the foot
a function of the plantar arches is to
To abduct the humerus
a function of the scapular muscle is
neurotmesis
a grade ii nerve injury, referred to as a ___, disrupts the endoneurium. These severe injuries have a poor prognosis, with motor and sensory deficit persisting for up to 1 year
extensor tendon rupture
a high riding patella, a palpable defect over the tendon, and an inability to perform knee extension or perform a straight-leg raise are signs and symptoms associated with
Common peroneal
a kick or blow to the posterolateral aspect of the knee can contuse which nerve
fall on an outstretched arm
a mechanism of injury for an AC sprain is
Freiberg's disease
a painful avascular necrosis of the second metatarsal head, often seen in active adolescents is referred to as
a third degree strain
a palpable defect in a muscle following an acute injury mechanism would suggest
true
a primary concern with a joint dislocation is the potential for re-occurence
tensile force
a pulling force that tends to stretch the object to which it is applied is called a
gender
differences in running gait have been documented based on
all of the above (PPEs, qualify and disqualify athletes from competition for medical issues, facilitate referrals)
duties of the team physician include....
A contusion to the solar plexus
getting the "wind knocked out" is associated with
80%
if the desired result from a fitness program includes muscular strength, the intensity of the overload should be ___ of the individual's maximum capacity
all of the above (excessive foot pronation, a large q-angle, genu varum)
iliotibial band friction syndrome can be the result of
70 degrees to 120 degrees
in a rotator cuff strain, pain increases when the arm moves actively between what degrees of abduction
golgi tendon organs
in a static stretch, the action of the ___ enables a safer, more effective stretch
Anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL)
in an inversion ankle sprain, the first ligament to tear is the
the position should be held for 15-30 seconds, and repeated 2-4 times with a 30-60 second rest period between repetitions
in performing flexibility exercises, the duration should be as follows
epiphysis of the proximal humerus
little league shoulder is found at the
all the above (heparin, histamine, bradykinin)
mast cells are connective tissue cells that carry
CAATE
organization that sets the areas of instruction for athletic training education programs
Kidney
pain referred to the posterior lumbar region, sides of the buttocks, and anteriorly top the lower abdomen may indicate damage to the
the ingestion of cellular debris and waste products
phagocytosis
requires an individual to use the knowledge, skills, and abilities that conform to the standard of care for their particular specialization
standard of care
intensity of the overload
strength gains depend primarily on
hyperextension of the knee
a common mechanism of injury to the PCL is
the quadriceps muscle group
a common site for myositis ossificans is
30 to 50
acute rupture of the Achilles tendon is more commonly seen in individuals between the ages of
all of the above (physician practices, sports medicine clinics, industrial/occupational settings)
athletic trainers are employed by
overload
based on the principle of ___, if the physical demands placed on the body are within appropriate physiological limits, the body will adapt and improve its function
forced dorsiflexion while the knee is extended
a common mechanism of injury for a gastrocnemius strain is
a twisting motion when the foot is fixed and the knee is flexed
a common mechanism of injury for a longitudinal tear of the meniscus is
an explosive muscular contraction
a common mechanism of injury for a quadriceps strain is
jamming the toe into the end of the shoe
a common mechanism of injury for a turf toe is
Referred pain to the left shoulder
a common symptom of splenic rupture is
osteopenia
a condition of reduced bone mineral density is referred to as
snapping hip syndrome
a condition which is very prevalent in dancers, runners, and cheerleaders that can be the result of a chronic bursitis is
specificity
the ___ principle states that the body responds to a given demand with a specific and predictable adaptation
botany
areas of education for athletic trainers include all of the following except
chapter 6-10
start here
boutonniere deformity
a deformity caused by a ruptured of the extensor tendon of the middle phalanx is called
true
a diarthrodial joint is a freely movable joint
MCL
a direct blow to the lateral aspect of the knee is a common mechanism of injury for the
a muscle can only move a load through the ROM with as much force as the muscle provides at its weakest point
a disadvantage of isontonic training is that
improper footwear
a risk factor for developing a stress fracture of the femur is
premature return to play
a risk factor for developing myositis ossificans is
immediate pain and weakness in knee flexion
a second degree hamstring strain is characterized by
Stitch in the side
a sharp pain or spasm in the chest wall on the lower right side that occurs during exertion is called a ...
hearing a "pop" accompanied by sharp lateral pain
a sign associated with a sprain of the LCL of the knee is
Foreseeability of harm
a situation in which danger is apparent or should have been apparent resulting in an unreasonable unsafe condition is called
In less physically fit persons
a stitch in the side occurs more frequently
Colles' fracture
a wrist fracture where the radius and ulna are forced dorsally is called a
tort
a wrong done by an individual for which the injured party seeks a remedy for damages suffered is called a
the disruption of oxygen supply
hypoxia refers to the
with normal healthy tissues followed by a brief warm up period
vigorous stretching of tissues should be avoided in each of the following conditions except
fibrous, inelastic, and nonvascular
which of the following are characteristics of scar tissue
BOC
This organization set the awards the ATC credentials upon passing the test
fracture to the radial head
after a fall on an outstretched arm, an individual has restricted and painful pronation and supination. What injury should be suspected?
posterior displacement of the clavicle
after receiving a blow to the sternum, an individual has difficulty swallowing and breathing and a diminished pulse. What injury should be suspected?
pain with direct compression
all of the following are frequent complaints with a stress fracture to the pubis or femoral neck except
False
The athlete is not a part of the sports medicine team
A pneumothorax
an accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity that may occur spontaneously or as a result of trauma is called
sartorius
an avulsion fracture at the anterior superior iliac spine may involve which muscle
pes cavus
an excessively high arch that does not flatten during weight bearing is referred to as
not permit the individual to participate in activities until being seen by a physician
an individual reports to the coach with a complaint of localized tenderness over the Achilles tendon that began approximately two weeks earlier, morning stiffness to the area, and pain with active and passive motions involving the Achilles tendon. The coach should
decreased grip and pinch strength
an individual with carpal tunnel syndrome will likely experience
Subacromial bursa
impingement syndrome involves damage to the
Slightly abducted and externally rotated
in a first time glenohumeral dislocation, the injured arm is usually held in which of the following positions
that the tibial tubercle appears enlarged and prominent
a classic sign of Osgood-Schlatter's disease is
the strength of a skeletal muscle is determined by the cross sectional diameter of the muscle fibers
which of the following statements is true
myositis ossificans
a condition that may occur after a contusion to the quadriceps muscle group, involving abnormal ossification of bone deposition within the muscle tissue, is called
hip pointer
a contusion caused by direct compression to an unprotected iliac crest is referred to as a
false
a contusion is an accumulation of blood between the layers of skin
constitute malfeasance
a coach suspects that player has a lower leg fracture due to the visible angulation of the involved bones. The coach decides to straighten out the leg and immobilize the limb in a splint. The actions of the coach:
