Care and Prevention

expressed warranty

which of the following is a written guarantee that a product is safe for use

members shall pay their dues every year and report all demographics changes or updates

which of the following is not an ethical principle established by the NATAs Code of Ethics

national certification and license

to be an athletic trainer in the state Arkansas one has to be...

plantar fascia

a highly specialized band of tissue on the plantar surface of the foot that provides support for the longitudinal arch is the

Dyspnea

difficulty breathing is termed

flexor digitorum profundus tendon is ruptured

jersey finger occurs when the

aseptic necrosis

because of poor blood supply to the lateral wrist area, which of the following is a complication associated with a scaphoid fracture

scaphoid fracture

pain over the anatomical snuffbox is a characteristic of a

act to stop blood loss from the wound

the beginning of the acute inflammatory phase of healing involves processes which

lunate

the bone most commonly dislocated during axial loading on an extended wrist is the

Fractured ribs

the leading cause of pneumothorax and hemothorax is

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

the most common cause of sudden death in athletes is associated with

NATA

this organization establishes standards for professionalism, education, research, and practice settings

A bacterial infection

Appendicitis is a result of

defines the current entry-level knowledge, skills and abilities required for practice in the profession of athletic training

The Role of Delineation ???

18

a Q-angle greater than _____ degrees can predispose the individual to patellar injuries

concentric

a ___ contraction involves a shortening of muscle fibers which decreases the angle of the associated joint

olecranon bursitis

a basketball player has fallen on the tip of the elbow. There is immediate isolated swelling over the apex of the elbow. What condition should be suspected?

anatomical malalignment

a shallow patellofemoral groove, genu valgum, increased Q-angle, and excessive foot pronation are potential causes of patallofemoral pain associated with

A flattened deltoid

an anterior glenohumeral dislocation outwardly displays

true

a blister is an accumulation of fluid between the epidermis and the dermis

fifth metacarpal

a boxer's fracture is a fracture of the

posterior glenohumeral dislocation

a characteristic of a ______ is carrying the arm tightly against the chest and cross the front of the trunk in rigid adduction and internal rotation

true

a characteristic of a grade 1 strain is minimal loss of function

A "Popeye" appearance

a classic sign associated with a biceps tendon rupture is

flexion and internal rotation of the hip

a dislocation of the hip is characterized by

support and distribute body weight from the talus through the foot

a function of the plantar arches is to

To abduct the humerus

a function of the scapular muscle is

neurotmesis

a grade ii nerve injury, referred to as a ___, disrupts the endoneurium. These severe injuries have a poor prognosis, with motor and sensory deficit persisting for up to 1 year

extensor tendon rupture

a high riding patella, a palpable defect over the tendon, and an inability to perform knee extension or perform a straight-leg raise are signs and symptoms associated with

Common peroneal

a kick or blow to the posterolateral aspect of the knee can contuse which nerve

fall on an outstretched arm

a mechanism of injury for an AC sprain is

Freiberg's disease

a painful avascular necrosis of the second metatarsal head, often seen in active adolescents is referred to as

a third degree strain

a palpable defect in a muscle following an acute injury mechanism would suggest

true

a primary concern with a joint dislocation is the potential for re-occurence

tensile force

a pulling force that tends to stretch the object to which it is applied is called a

gender

differences in running gait have been documented based on

all of the above (PPEs, qualify and disqualify athletes from competition for medical issues, facilitate referrals)

duties of the team physician include....

A contusion to the solar plexus

getting the "wind knocked out" is associated with

80%

if the desired result from a fitness program includes muscular strength, the intensity of the overload should be ___ of the individual's maximum capacity

all of the above (excessive foot pronation, a large q-angle, genu varum)

iliotibial band friction syndrome can be the result of

70 degrees to 120 degrees

in a rotator cuff strain, pain increases when the arm moves actively between what degrees of abduction

golgi tendon organs

in a static stretch, the action of the ___ enables a safer, more effective stretch

Anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL)

in an inversion ankle sprain, the first ligament to tear is the

the position should be held for 15-30 seconds, and repeated 2-4 times with a 30-60 second rest period between repetitions

in performing flexibility exercises, the duration should be as follows

epiphysis of the proximal humerus

little league shoulder is found at the

all the above (heparin, histamine, bradykinin)

mast cells are connective tissue cells that carry

CAATE

organization that sets the areas of instruction for athletic training education programs

Kidney

pain referred to the posterior lumbar region, sides of the buttocks, and anteriorly top the lower abdomen may indicate damage to the

the ingestion of cellular debris and waste products

phagocytosis

requires an individual to use the knowledge, skills, and abilities that conform to the standard of care for their particular specialization

standard of care

intensity of the overload

strength gains depend primarily on

hyperextension of the knee

a common mechanism of injury to the PCL is

the quadriceps muscle group

a common site for myositis ossificans is

30 to 50

acute rupture of the Achilles tendon is more commonly seen in individuals between the ages of

all of the above (physician practices, sports medicine clinics, industrial/occupational settings)

athletic trainers are employed by

overload

based on the principle of ___, if the physical demands placed on the body are within appropriate physiological limits, the body will adapt and improve its function

forced dorsiflexion while the knee is extended

a common mechanism of injury for a gastrocnemius strain is

a twisting motion when the foot is fixed and the knee is flexed

a common mechanism of injury for a longitudinal tear of the meniscus is

an explosive muscular contraction

a common mechanism of injury for a quadriceps strain is

jamming the toe into the end of the shoe

a common mechanism of injury for a turf toe is

Referred pain to the left shoulder

a common symptom of splenic rupture is

osteopenia

a condition of reduced bone mineral density is referred to as

snapping hip syndrome

a condition which is very prevalent in dancers, runners, and cheerleaders that can be the result of a chronic bursitis is

specificity

the ___ principle states that the body responds to a given demand with a specific and predictable adaptation

botany

areas of education for athletic trainers include all of the following except

chapter 6-10

start here

boutonniere deformity

a deformity caused by a ruptured of the extensor tendon of the middle phalanx is called

true

a diarthrodial joint is a freely movable joint

MCL

a direct blow to the lateral aspect of the knee is a common mechanism of injury for the

a muscle can only move a load through the ROM with as much force as the muscle provides at its weakest point

a disadvantage of isontonic training is that

improper footwear

a risk factor for developing a stress fracture of the femur is

premature return to play

a risk factor for developing myositis ossificans is

immediate pain and weakness in knee flexion

a second degree hamstring strain is characterized by

Stitch in the side

a sharp pain or spasm in the chest wall on the lower right side that occurs during exertion is called a ...

hearing a "pop" accompanied by sharp lateral pain

a sign associated with a sprain of the LCL of the knee is

Foreseeability of harm

a situation in which danger is apparent or should have been apparent resulting in an unreasonable unsafe condition is called

In less physically fit persons

a stitch in the side occurs more frequently

Colles' fracture

a wrist fracture where the radius and ulna are forced dorsally is called a

tort

a wrong done by an individual for which the injured party seeks a remedy for damages suffered is called a

the disruption of oxygen supply

hypoxia refers to the

with normal healthy tissues followed by a brief warm up period

vigorous stretching of tissues should be avoided in each of the following conditions except

fibrous, inelastic, and nonvascular

which of the following are characteristics of scar tissue

BOC

This organization set the awards the ATC credentials upon passing the test

fracture to the radial head

after a fall on an outstretched arm, an individual has restricted and painful pronation and supination. What injury should be suspected?

posterior displacement of the clavicle

after receiving a blow to the sternum, an individual has difficulty swallowing and breathing and a diminished pulse. What injury should be suspected?

pain with direct compression

all of the following are frequent complaints with a stress fracture to the pubis or femoral neck except

False

The athlete is not a part of the sports medicine team

A pneumothorax

an accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity that may occur spontaneously or as a result of trauma is called

sartorius

an avulsion fracture at the anterior superior iliac spine may involve which muscle

pes cavus

an excessively high arch that does not flatten during weight bearing is referred to as

not permit the individual to participate in activities until being seen by a physician

an individual reports to the coach with a complaint of localized tenderness over the Achilles tendon that began approximately two weeks earlier, morning stiffness to the area, and pain with active and passive motions involving the Achilles tendon. The coach should

decreased grip and pinch strength

an individual with carpal tunnel syndrome will likely experience

Subacromial bursa

impingement syndrome involves damage to the

Slightly abducted and externally rotated

in a first time glenohumeral dislocation, the injured arm is usually held in which of the following positions

that the tibial tubercle appears enlarged and prominent

a classic sign of Osgood-Schlatter's disease is

the strength of a skeletal muscle is determined by the cross sectional diameter of the muscle fibers

which of the following statements is true

myositis ossificans

a condition that may occur after a contusion to the quadriceps muscle group, involving abnormal ossification of bone deposition within the muscle tissue, is called

hip pointer

a contusion caused by direct compression to an unprotected iliac crest is referred to as a

false

a contusion is an accumulation of blood between the layers of skin

constitute malfeasance

a coach suspects that player has a lower leg fracture due to the visible angulation of the involved bones. The coach decides to straighten out the leg and immobilize the limb in a splint. The actions of the coach: