Ch. 1 Structuralism and Functionalism

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Margaret Washburn

Titchener's student; first woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology (structuralism)

Edward Titchener

Wundt's student; brought structuralism to America

Wilhelm Wundt's psychology laboratory

Germany in 1879 developed the technique of objective introspection: the process of objectively examining and measuring one's thoughts and mental activities

Mary Whiton Calkins

denied Ph. D bc she was a woman

Functionalism influenced modern..

educational, evolutionary, and industrial/organizational psychology

Structuralism

focused on the structure or basic elements of the mind

Functionalism

how the mind allows people to adapt, live, work, and play

William James

proposed functionalism Aroused interest in the subject matter of psychology


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