ch 6 anatomy test bones

Collagen

Match the description to the correct answer regarding bone tissue: Major organic fiber of bone.

short bone

Match the description to the correct answer: Approximately equal in length and width.

irregular bone

Match the description to the correct answer: Bone with a complex shape.

long bone

Match the description to the correct answer: Has a length greater than width.

stage 4

Match the description to the correct stage of intramembranous ossification: Compact bone replaces immature spongy bone, just deep to the periosteum, and red marrow develops.

stage 3

Match the description to the correct stage of intramembranous ossification: Immature spongy bone and periosteum form.

proliferation zone

Match the description to the correct zone in longitudinal growth of a long bone: Cartilage cells undergo mitosis.

as a result we can walk, grasp objects, and breathe

Match the following function of bone to its description: Anchorage.

Canaliculi

Osteocytes maintain contact allowing them to communicate and permitting nutrients and wastes to be relayed from one osteocyte to the next through

Crest

narrow ridge of bone

Epicondyle

Raised area on or above a condyle

Canaliculi

Which of the following are tiny canals that connect the central canal of an osteon to the osteocytes?

ribs

Which of the following bones belong to the axial skeleton?

wrist bones

Which of the following is classified as a short bone?

intervertebral discs

Which of the following is not composed of hyaline cartilage?

most abundant skeletal cartilage

Which of the following is true with respect to hyaline cartilage?

hyaline cartilage

forms walls of voice box

articular cartilage

helps reduce friction in joints

Tuberosity

large rounded projection

Trochanter

large, irregular shaped projection

a tissue that may revert back to red marrow if a person needs more red blood cells

yellow marrow is useful as

site of length increase in long bones

Correctly match the term and description: Epiphyseal plate.

Osteocytes

Correctly match the term and description: Mature bone cell.

provide for bone hardness

Collagen fibers do not _

sternum

Correctly match the bone type with its example: Flat bone.

vertebra of the spinal column

Correctly match the bone type with its example: Irregular bone.

patella of the knee

Correctly match the bone type with its example: Sesamoid bone.

carpel of the wrist

Correctly match the bone type with its example: Short bone.

thyroid hormone

Correctly match the definition and term: A hormone that modulates the activity of growth hormone, ensuring the proper bone formation

Epiphysis

Correctly match the definition and term: Expanded portion of the long bone at its ends.

Periosteum

Correctly match the definition and term: Fibrous connective tissue membrane that covers the outer surface of long bone.

medullary cavity

Correctly match the definition and term: Hollow space in the shaft of a long bone

spongy

Correctly match the definition and term: Location of red bone marrow in an adult.

endochondral ossification

Correctly match the definition and term: Replacement of hyaline cartilage with bony tissue to form a bone.

head

Correctly match the description of the bony projection with its name: Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck.

narrow ridge of bone

Correctly match the description of the projection with its name: Crest.

Tuberosity

Correctly match the description of the projection with its name: Large, rough, rounded projections.

sharp,slender,often projection

Correctly match the description of the projection with its name: Spine.

very large, blunt,iregularly shaped process

Correctly match the description of the projection with its name: Trochanter

small rounded projection or process

Correctly match the description of the projection with its name: Tubercle.

round or opening through a bone

Correctly match the opening or depression in bone with its correct name: Foramen.

a furrow

Correctly match the opening or depression in bone with its correct name: Groove.

canal-like passageway

Correctly match the opening or depression in bone with its correct name: Meatus.

cavity within a bone

Correctly match the opening or depression in bone with its correct name: Sinus.

osteoprogenitor cells

Correctly match the term and description: Bone stem cell.

osteoblast

Correctly match the term and description: Bone-building cell.

primary ossification center

Correctly match the term and description: Diaphysis.

fissure

A narrow, slitlike opening in a bone is referred to as a _

osteons

All of the following belong to spongy bone, except

fibrous membrane and hyaline cartilage

Before eight weeks, the skeleton of the human embryo is composed of

osteoprogenitor cells

Bone-forming cells originate from __________.

Calcium

Bones serve as an important reservoir for _

appositional growth and interstitial growth

Cartilage can grow in which of the following ways?

growth hormone

During infancy and childhood, the single most important stimulus of epiphyseal plate activity is __________ from the anterior pituitary gland.

calcium phosphate

Hydroxyapatites in bone matrix that give bone its hardness are primarily composed of

sex hormones

In adolescence, the "growth spurt" that is observed is mainly attributed to an increase in _

flat bone

Intramembranous ossification is mostly responsible for forming which type of bone?

hypertrophic zone

Match the description to the correct zone in longitudinal growth of a long bone: Older cartilage cells enlarge.

covers the end of most bones at moveable joints

Match the following: Articular cartilages.

forms Skelton of the larynx and reinforces other respiratory passages

Match the following: Respiratory cartilages.

located in external ear and epiglottis

Match the type of cartilage to its correct description: Elastic cartilage.

able to withstand heavy loads and absorb shock

Match the type of cartilage to its correct description: Fibrocartilage.

a bony diaphysis with a widening medullary cavity and two cartilaginous epiphyses

Select the statement that best describes most long bones at the time of birth.

the long bone increases in thickness or diameter

Select the true statement regarding appositional growth of a long bone.

axial skeleton

The bones in the long axis of the body make up the

yellow marrow

The bones of the skeleton store energy reserves as fat in

Osteocytes

The cells that maintain mature compact bone matrix are _

Osteocytes

The lacunae of bone contain

Fibrocartilage

The padlike menisci of the knee joints contain

hip bone

When problems with blood forming tissue are suspected, clinicians obtain tissue samples from the _____________ because the red bone marrow in this location is highly active in hematopoiesis.

Hematopoiesis

Which function of bone tissue occurs in the red bone marrow?

sinus

air filled cavity

ramus

armlike projection

Fibrocartilage

between the vertebrae

process

bony projection

Meatus

canal like structure

shallow basin like depression in a bone often serving as an articular surface

correctly match the opening or depression in bone with its correct name: Fossa.

eiphsyis

end portion of long bone

fissure

narrow slitlike structure

Foremen

round or oval opening through bone

Condyle

rounded articular projection

Fossa

shallow depression

spine

sharp slender process

red marrow

site of blood cell formation

tubercle

small rounded projection

facet

smooth nearly flat articular surface