ch 6 anatomy test bones
Collagen
Match the description to the correct answer regarding bone tissue: Major organic fiber of bone.
short bone
Match the description to the correct answer: Approximately equal in length and width.
irregular bone
Match the description to the correct answer: Bone with a complex shape.
long bone
Match the description to the correct answer: Has a length greater than width.
stage 4
Match the description to the correct stage of intramembranous ossification: Compact bone replaces immature spongy bone, just deep to the periosteum, and red marrow develops.
stage 3
Match the description to the correct stage of intramembranous ossification: Immature spongy bone and periosteum form.
proliferation zone
Match the description to the correct zone in longitudinal growth of a long bone: Cartilage cells undergo mitosis.
as a result we can walk, grasp objects, and breathe
Match the following function of bone to its description: Anchorage.
Canaliculi
Osteocytes maintain contact allowing them to communicate and permitting nutrients and wastes to be relayed from one osteocyte to the next through
Crest
narrow ridge of bone
Epicondyle
Raised area on or above a condyle
Canaliculi
Which of the following are tiny canals that connect the central canal of an osteon to the osteocytes?
ribs
Which of the following bones belong to the axial skeleton?
wrist bones
Which of the following is classified as a short bone?
intervertebral discs
Which of the following is not composed of hyaline cartilage?
most abundant skeletal cartilage
Which of the following is true with respect to hyaline cartilage?
hyaline cartilage
forms walls of voice box
articular cartilage
helps reduce friction in joints
Tuberosity
large rounded projection
Trochanter
large, irregular shaped projection
a tissue that may revert back to red marrow if a person needs more red blood cells
yellow marrow is useful as
site of length increase in long bones
Correctly match the term and description: Epiphyseal plate.
Osteocytes
Correctly match the term and description: Mature bone cell.
provide for bone hardness
Collagen fibers do not _
sternum
Correctly match the bone type with its example: Flat bone.
vertebra of the spinal column
Correctly match the bone type with its example: Irregular bone.
patella of the knee
Correctly match the bone type with its example: Sesamoid bone.
carpel of the wrist
Correctly match the bone type with its example: Short bone.
thyroid hormone
Correctly match the definition and term: A hormone that modulates the activity of growth hormone, ensuring the proper bone formation
Epiphysis
Correctly match the definition and term: Expanded portion of the long bone at its ends.
Periosteum
Correctly match the definition and term: Fibrous connective tissue membrane that covers the outer surface of long bone.
medullary cavity
Correctly match the definition and term: Hollow space in the shaft of a long bone
spongy
Correctly match the definition and term: Location of red bone marrow in an adult.
endochondral ossification
Correctly match the definition and term: Replacement of hyaline cartilage with bony tissue to form a bone.
head
Correctly match the description of the bony projection with its name: Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck.
narrow ridge of bone
Correctly match the description of the projection with its name: Crest.
Tuberosity
Correctly match the description of the projection with its name: Large, rough, rounded projections.
sharp,slender,often projection
Correctly match the description of the projection with its name: Spine.
very large, blunt,iregularly shaped process
Correctly match the description of the projection with its name: Trochanter
small rounded projection or process
Correctly match the description of the projection with its name: Tubercle.
round or opening through a bone
Correctly match the opening or depression in bone with its correct name: Foramen.
a furrow
Correctly match the opening or depression in bone with its correct name: Groove.
canal-like passageway
Correctly match the opening or depression in bone with its correct name: Meatus.
cavity within a bone
Correctly match the opening or depression in bone with its correct name: Sinus.
osteoprogenitor cells
Correctly match the term and description: Bone stem cell.
osteoblast
Correctly match the term and description: Bone-building cell.
primary ossification center
Correctly match the term and description: Diaphysis.
fissure
A narrow, slitlike opening in a bone is referred to as a _
osteons
All of the following belong to spongy bone, except
fibrous membrane and hyaline cartilage
Before eight weeks, the skeleton of the human embryo is composed of
osteoprogenitor cells
Bone-forming cells originate from __________.
Calcium
Bones serve as an important reservoir for _
appositional growth and interstitial growth
Cartilage can grow in which of the following ways?
growth hormone
During infancy and childhood, the single most important stimulus of epiphyseal plate activity is __________ from the anterior pituitary gland.
calcium phosphate
Hydroxyapatites in bone matrix that give bone its hardness are primarily composed of
sex hormones
In adolescence, the "growth spurt" that is observed is mainly attributed to an increase in _
flat bone
Intramembranous ossification is mostly responsible for forming which type of bone?
hypertrophic zone
Match the description to the correct zone in longitudinal growth of a long bone: Older cartilage cells enlarge.
covers the end of most bones at moveable joints
Match the following: Articular cartilages.
forms Skelton of the larynx and reinforces other respiratory passages
Match the following: Respiratory cartilages.
located in external ear and epiglottis
Match the type of cartilage to its correct description: Elastic cartilage.
able to withstand heavy loads and absorb shock
Match the type of cartilage to its correct description: Fibrocartilage.
a bony diaphysis with a widening medullary cavity and two cartilaginous epiphyses
Select the statement that best describes most long bones at the time of birth.
the long bone increases in thickness or diameter
Select the true statement regarding appositional growth of a long bone.
axial skeleton
The bones in the long axis of the body make up the
yellow marrow
The bones of the skeleton store energy reserves as fat in
Osteocytes
The cells that maintain mature compact bone matrix are _
Osteocytes
The lacunae of bone contain
Fibrocartilage
The padlike menisci of the knee joints contain
hip bone
When problems with blood forming tissue are suspected, clinicians obtain tissue samples from the _____________ because the red bone marrow in this location is highly active in hematopoiesis.
Hematopoiesis
Which function of bone tissue occurs in the red bone marrow?
sinus
air filled cavity
ramus
armlike projection
Fibrocartilage
between the vertebrae
process
bony projection
Meatus
canal like structure
shallow basin like depression in a bone often serving as an articular surface
correctly match the opening or depression in bone with its correct name: Fossa.
eiphsyis
end portion of long bone
fissure
narrow slitlike structure
Foremen
round or oval opening through bone
Condyle
rounded articular projection
Fossa
shallow depression
spine
sharp slender process
red marrow
site of blood cell formation
tubercle
small rounded projection
facet
smooth nearly flat articular surface