Chapter 1 learn smart module
the anatomical term for the posterior region between the hip bones is?
sacral
which are organs of the skeletal system?
skull, ribs.
focus on the gross anatomy of each functional group of related organs in the body
systemic anatomy
organizations of similar cells that perform specialized functions are?
tissues
organs of the respiratory system include? a. trachea b. larynx c. heart d. bronchi e. lungs
trachea, larynx, bronchi, lungs
the kidneys and ureters are organs of the _____ system
urinary
what system filters the blood; concentrates waste products
urinary system
The ______ canal contain the spinal cord
vertebral
the correct anatomical term for spinal column is _____
vertebral
which answers correctly describe the lymphatic system? a. can initiate an immune response b. transports and filters lymph c. expels waste products d. consists of blood and blood vessels
a. b.
what cavity contains the spleen, liver, and pancreas
abdominal cavity
the correct anatomic directional term for "in front of" is ?
anterior
organs of the nervous system include? a. pancreas b. lymph nodes c. peripheral nerves d. spinal cord e. brain
c. d. e.
distributes hormones, nutrients, and gases; picks up waste products
cardiovascular system
what system distributes hormones, nutrients, and gases; picks up waste products
cardiovascular system
the anatomical term for hip is ____
coxal
the anatomical term for fingers or toes is?
digital
vertebral is to spinal column as olecranal is to
elbow
which of the following approaches to gross anatomy is specifically concerned with developmental changes occurring prior to birth
embryology
the pineal gland, pituitary, thyroid, and thymus are organs of the ______ system?
endocrine
the anatomical term for the great toe is?
hallux
belief that the body should be treated as a whole
hippocrates
pleura?
lungs
ingesting nutrients and expelling wastes
metabolism
what system generates heat
muscluar system
generates heat
muscular system
which organ system is a regulatory organ system that controls body movement and is responsible for intelligence?
nervous system
the plane known as the _____ plane passes through the specimen at an angle
oblique
the anatomical term for mouth is the _____ cavity
oral
in which structural levels do different tissue types combine to form a functional structure?
organ level
specialized study of all anatomic changes resulting from disease
pathologic anatomy
the anatomical term for the area posterior to the knee is ?
popliteal
focus on the relationship among internal structures that may be visualized by specific scanning procedures?
radiographic anatomy
in _____ ______, which is a division of gross anatomy, all the elements in a particular area of they body are examined as a whole
regional anatomy
increased blood circulation near limb surfaces as body temperature rises
regulation
study of both superficial anatomic markings and internal body structures as they relate to the skin covering them
surface anatomy
focuus on the body's anatomic landmarks, which are critical prior to and after certain procedures
surgical anatomy
the anatomical term for ankle or the root of the foot is?
tarsal
the four abdominopelvic quadrants are formed by imaginary _____ and ____ planes that pass through the umbilicus
transvers and midsagittal
The _____ system filters the blood and removes waste products from the blood
urinary system
filters the blood; concentrates waste products
urinary system
which are organs of the muscular system: a. orbicularis oculi muscle b. hair c. pectoralis major muscle d. bones e. cartilage
a and c
organs of the female reproductive system include: a. urethra b. vagina c. uterus. d. ovary e. scrotum
b. c. d.
the basic teaching principles of the first european medical school
galen of Pergamum
increased specialization as related to form and function
growth and development
the testes, prostate, and epididymis are organs of the male _____ system
reproductive
bones are major organs of the _______ system
skeletal
which are organs of the skeletal system?
skull, and ribs
cytology refers to ____?
the study of cells and their internal structures
the basis for modern embryology
william harvey
choose the general functions of the muscular system: a. generates heat b. filters the blood c. site of blood cell production d. produces body movement e. prevents water loss
a. and d.
select all that are steps of the scientific method? a. testing a hypothesis b. making an observation c. determining if experimental data supports the hypothesis or not d. developing an explanation of a phenomenon
all of the above
utilized " refined observations" in medicine and anatomy
andreas vesalius
the anatomical term for the portion of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist is ?
antebrachial
organs of the cardiovascular system include? a. lymphatic vessels b. arteries c. the heart d. veins e. lungs
arteries, veins, heart
the anatomical term for cheek is _____ while the anatomical term for chin is ____-
buccal, mental
organs of the digestive system include? a. trachea b. nose c. liver d. small intestine e. stomach
c. d. e.
a ____ plane is a vertical plane that divides the boy into anterior and posterior parts
coronal
peritoneum
digestive organs
responsible for nutrient absorption
digestive system
what system is responsible for nutrient absorption
digestive system
which organ system consists of glands that secrete hormones?
endocrine system
the most superior region in the middle of the nine abdominopelvic regions is called the
epigastric
pericardium
heart
early descriptions of anatomic structures
herophillius
the right and left _____ regions are inferior areas located _____ to the hypogastric region?
iliac, lateral
the correct anatomic directional term for "closer to the feet" is ?
inferior
synthesizes vitamin D; prevents water loss?
integumentary system
what system synthesizes vitamin D; prevents water loss?
integumentary system
what body cavity contains the thymus, trachea, and esophagus?
mediastinum
organs or structures of the integumentary system include? a. lungs b. skin c. muscles. d. eyes e. hair
b. e.
organs of the cardiovascular system include? a. the heart b. lungs c. veins d. lymphatic vessels e. arteries
a. c. e.
organs of the urinary system include? a. urinary bladder b. prostate gland c. testes d. kidney e. urethra
a. d. e.
which answers correctly describe the male reproductive system ? a. site of fertilization of oocyte b. transfers sperm to the female c. produces testosterone d. produces sperm e. removes waste products from blood
b. c. d.
choose the answers that are correct about a transverse plane? a. it is also called a frontal plane b. it is also called a horizontal plane c. it cuts perpendicular to the long axis of the body d. it divides the body into anterior and posterior parts e. it divides the body into superior and inferior parts
b. c. e.
choose the answers that correctly describe the digestive system: a. stores calcium and phosphorus b. expels waste products c. absorbs nutrients d. concentrates waste products in the form of urine e. mechanically digests food materials f. chemically digests food materials
b. c. e. f.
choose all that correclty describe the cardiovascular system a. regulatory system that controls body movements b. provides protection and prevents water loss c. distributes hormones, nutrients, and gases. d. consists of the heart, blood, and blood vessels e. moves blood through blood vessels
c. d. e.
list the following structural levels of organization in the human body from the simplest to the most complex? chemical, organ, organismal, tissue
chemical, tissue, organ, organismal
the tonsils, spleen, and lymph nodes are organs of the ____ system ?
lymphatic
the ______ system is responsible for the exchange of gases between blood and the air in the lungs?
respiratory
the lungs, bronchi, and trachea are organs of the _____ system?
respiratory
of the nine abdominopelvic regions, the superior part of the cecum is typically found in the
right lumbar
the heart and lungs are organs in the _______ cavity
thoracic
the anatomical term for navel is ?
umbilical
darkening of skin pigmentation dude to an increase in sun exposure
adaptation
what correctly describe the female reproductive system? a. filters the blood b. site of growth and development of embryo and fetus c. produces estrogen and progesterone d. absorbs nutrients. e. produce oocytes
b. c. and e.
organs of the nervous system include?
brain and spinal cord and peripheral nerves
match the directional term to its opposite term superficial is to . _______ cranial is to _____ ventral is to _____ distal is to _____
deep caudal dorsal proximal
in which branch of anatomy are individual cells or thin slices of some part of the body prepared for examination?
microscopic anatomy
the urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs are in the ______ cavity
pelvic
which of the following is a function of the integumentary system? a. site of hemopoiesis b. produces body movement c. synthesizes vitamin D
c
which are organs of the muscular system a. bones b. cartilage c. pectoralis major muscle d. orbicularis oculi muscle e. hair
c and d
what cavity contains the urinary bladder and urethra
pelvic cavity
what cavity contains the heart?
pericardial cavity
The anatomical term for the entire foot is?
pes