Chapter 1 learn smart module

the anatomical term for the posterior region between the hip bones is?

sacral

which are organs of the skeletal system?

skull, ribs.

focus on the gross anatomy of each functional group of related organs in the body

systemic anatomy

organizations of similar cells that perform specialized functions are?

tissues

organs of the respiratory system include? a. trachea b. larynx c. heart d. bronchi e. lungs

trachea, larynx, bronchi, lungs

the kidneys and ureters are organs of the _____ system

urinary

what system filters the blood; concentrates waste products

urinary system

The ______ canal contain the spinal cord

vertebral

the correct anatomical term for spinal column is _____

vertebral

which answers correctly describe the lymphatic system? a. can initiate an immune response b. transports and filters lymph c. expels waste products d. consists of blood and blood vessels

a. b.

what cavity contains the spleen, liver, and pancreas

abdominal cavity

the correct anatomic directional term for "in front of" is ?

anterior

organs of the nervous system include? a. pancreas b. lymph nodes c. peripheral nerves d. spinal cord e. brain

c. d. e.

distributes hormones, nutrients, and gases; picks up waste products

cardiovascular system

what system distributes hormones, nutrients, and gases; picks up waste products

cardiovascular system

the anatomical term for hip is ____

coxal

the anatomical term for fingers or toes is?

digital

vertebral is to spinal column as olecranal is to

elbow

which of the following approaches to gross anatomy is specifically concerned with developmental changes occurring prior to birth

embryology

the pineal gland, pituitary, thyroid, and thymus are organs of the ______ system?

endocrine

the anatomical term for the great toe is?

hallux

belief that the body should be treated as a whole

hippocrates

pleura?

lungs

ingesting nutrients and expelling wastes

metabolism

what system generates heat

muscluar system

generates heat

muscular system

which organ system is a regulatory organ system that controls body movement and is responsible for intelligence?

nervous system

the plane known as the _____ plane passes through the specimen at an angle

oblique

the anatomical term for mouth is the _____ cavity

oral

in which structural levels do different tissue types combine to form a functional structure?

organ level

specialized study of all anatomic changes resulting from disease

pathologic anatomy

the anatomical term for the area posterior to the knee is ?

popliteal

focus on the relationship among internal structures that may be visualized by specific scanning procedures?

radiographic anatomy

in _____ ______, which is a division of gross anatomy, all the elements in a particular area of they body are examined as a whole

regional anatomy

increased blood circulation near limb surfaces as body temperature rises

regulation

study of both superficial anatomic markings and internal body structures as they relate to the skin covering them

surface anatomy

focuus on the body's anatomic landmarks, which are critical prior to and after certain procedures

surgical anatomy

the anatomical term for ankle or the root of the foot is?

tarsal

the four abdominopelvic quadrants are formed by imaginary _____ and ____ planes that pass through the umbilicus

transvers and midsagittal

The _____ system filters the blood and removes waste products from the blood

urinary system

filters the blood; concentrates waste products

urinary system

which are organs of the muscular system: a. orbicularis oculi muscle b. hair c. pectoralis major muscle d. bones e. cartilage

a and c

organs of the female reproductive system include: a. urethra b. vagina c. uterus. d. ovary e. scrotum

b. c. d.

the basic teaching principles of the first european medical school

galen of Pergamum

increased specialization as related to form and function

growth and development

the testes, prostate, and epididymis are organs of the male _____ system

reproductive

bones are major organs of the _______ system

skeletal

which are organs of the skeletal system?

skull, and ribs

cytology refers to ____?

the study of cells and their internal structures

the basis for modern embryology

william harvey

choose the general functions of the muscular system: a. generates heat b. filters the blood c. site of blood cell production d. produces body movement e. prevents water loss

a. and d.

select all that are steps of the scientific method? a. testing a hypothesis b. making an observation c. determining if experimental data supports the hypothesis or not d. developing an explanation of a phenomenon

all of the above

utilized " refined observations" in medicine and anatomy

andreas vesalius

the anatomical term for the portion of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist is ?

antebrachial

organs of the cardiovascular system include? a. lymphatic vessels b. arteries c. the heart d. veins e. lungs

arteries, veins, heart

the anatomical term for cheek is _____ while the anatomical term for chin is ____-

buccal, mental

organs of the digestive system include? a. trachea b. nose c. liver d. small intestine e. stomach

c. d. e.

a ____ plane is a vertical plane that divides the boy into anterior and posterior parts

coronal

peritoneum

digestive organs

responsible for nutrient absorption

digestive system

what system is responsible for nutrient absorption

digestive system

which organ system consists of glands that secrete hormones?

endocrine system

the most superior region in the middle of the nine abdominopelvic regions is called the

epigastric

pericardium

heart

early descriptions of anatomic structures

herophillius

the right and left _____ regions are inferior areas located _____ to the hypogastric region?

iliac, lateral

the correct anatomic directional term for "closer to the feet" is ?

inferior

synthesizes vitamin D; prevents water loss?

integumentary system

what system synthesizes vitamin D; prevents water loss?

integumentary system

what body cavity contains the thymus, trachea, and esophagus?

mediastinum

organs or structures of the integumentary system include? a. lungs b. skin c. muscles. d. eyes e. hair

b. e.

organs of the cardiovascular system include? a. the heart b. lungs c. veins d. lymphatic vessels e. arteries

a. c. e.

organs of the urinary system include? a. urinary bladder b. prostate gland c. testes d. kidney e. urethra

a. d. e.

which answers correctly describe the male reproductive system ? a. site of fertilization of oocyte b. transfers sperm to the female c. produces testosterone d. produces sperm e. removes waste products from blood

b. c. d.

choose the answers that are correct about a transverse plane? a. it is also called a frontal plane b. it is also called a horizontal plane c. it cuts perpendicular to the long axis of the body d. it divides the body into anterior and posterior parts e. it divides the body into superior and inferior parts

b. c. e.

choose the answers that correctly describe the digestive system: a. stores calcium and phosphorus b. expels waste products c. absorbs nutrients d. concentrates waste products in the form of urine e. mechanically digests food materials f. chemically digests food materials

b. c. e. f.

choose all that correclty describe the cardiovascular system a. regulatory system that controls body movements b. provides protection and prevents water loss c. distributes hormones, nutrients, and gases. d. consists of the heart, blood, and blood vessels e. moves blood through blood vessels

c. d. e.

list the following structural levels of organization in the human body from the simplest to the most complex? chemical, organ, organismal, tissue

chemical, tissue, organ, organismal

the tonsils, spleen, and lymph nodes are organs of the ____ system ?

lymphatic

the ______ system is responsible for the exchange of gases between blood and the air in the lungs?

respiratory

the lungs, bronchi, and trachea are organs of the _____ system?

respiratory

of the nine abdominopelvic regions, the superior part of the cecum is typically found in the

right lumbar

the heart and lungs are organs in the _______ cavity

thoracic

the anatomical term for navel is ?

umbilical

darkening of skin pigmentation dude to an increase in sun exposure

adaptation

what correctly describe the female reproductive system? a. filters the blood b. site of growth and development of embryo and fetus c. produces estrogen and progesterone d. absorbs nutrients. e. produce oocytes

b. c. and e.

organs of the nervous system include?

brain and spinal cord and peripheral nerves

match the directional term to its opposite term superficial is to . _______ cranial is to _____ ventral is to _____ distal is to _____

deep caudal dorsal proximal

in which branch of anatomy are individual cells or thin slices of some part of the body prepared for examination?

microscopic anatomy

the urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs are in the ______ cavity

pelvic

which of the following is a function of the integumentary system? a. site of hemopoiesis b. produces body movement c. synthesizes vitamin D

c

which are organs of the muscular system a. bones b. cartilage c. pectoralis major muscle d. orbicularis oculi muscle e. hair

c and d

what cavity contains the urinary bladder and urethra

pelvic cavity

what cavity contains the heart?

pericardial cavity

The anatomical term for the entire foot is?

pes