Chapter 11

Carl Jung's view of extroverted and introverted types serves as a basis of the ________.

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator

What was the main difference between Sigmund Freud and the neo-Freudians in their beliefs?

Neo-Freudians reduced the emphasis on sex.

The _____________________ Inkblot Test employs a series of symmetrical inkblot cards that are presented to a client by a psychologist, in an effort to reveal the person's unconscious desires, fears, and struggles.

Rorschach

Why was Sigmund Freud trained as a medical doctor and not a psychologist?

There was no such thing as a degree in psychology when he received his education.

If parents are too lenient in the ______________ stage, the child might become messy, careless, disorganized, and prone to emotional outbursts.

anal

Many cultures have stories about a hero who goes on a quest, such as Hercules, King Arthur, and Gilgamesh. What would Carl Jung say this exemplified?

archetype

What is the developmental task of Erik Erikson's second stage of psychosexual development, in which a sense of independence in many tasks develop?

autonomy vs. shame/doubt

Ina can no longer read the street signs, but she refuses to admit she needs glasses to drive. Which defense mechanism does this exemplify?

denial

Eli seeks attention, acts first while thinking later, and prefers verbal communication. Carl Jung would describe him as a(an) ________.

extrovert

Sigmund Freud suggested that people who are dominated by their ____________ might be narcissistic and impulsive.

id

The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is a projective test ___________.

in which people are presented with ambiguous images

A(an) _________________ complex refers to the feeling that one lacks worth and doesn't measure up to the standards of others or of society.

inferiority

Ingrid is energized by being alone, speaks slowly and softly, and avoids attention. Carl Jung would call her a(an)

introvert

During which period are sexual feelings dormant as children focus on other pursuits, such as school, friendships, hobbies, and sports?

latency

According to Sigmund Freud, a woman who smokes, drinks, overeats, or bites her nails is fixated in the _____________ stage of her psychosexual development.

oral

An archetype is a _____________________.

pattern that exists in our collective unconscious across cultures and societies

Dr. Grimes conducts a __________________ by requesting that his patient respond to ambiguous stimuli, thus revealing hidden feelings, impulses, and desires.

projective test

According to the textbook, which of the following was Alfred Adler's main contribution to personality theory?

suggesting that our birth order shapes personality

Who developed social-cognitive theory?

Albert Bandura

The trait openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism are key components of the ________________.

Five Factor Model of Personality