Chapter 11 Psychology Personality
Which of the following influenced Sigmund freud throy of development
climate of sexual repression
The ----- approach to the study of personality came about in reaction to the dominance of Western approaches to the study of personality in non western settings
indigenous
When max goes to a job interview he projects professionalism what would Carl Jung say about max
max adopted a professional persona for his job interview
Karen Horney three coping styles which was not one of them
moving with people
Self efficacy is
our level of confidence in our own abilities
An archetype is a
pattern that exists in our collective unconscious across cultures and societies
principles of reciprocal determinism present in observational learning
personal factors determine behaviors
main idea of Erick Eriksons theory
personality developes through a lifespan
Immanuel Kant use the terms persistent steadfast and calm to describe
phlegmatic
advantage of applying learning approaches to the study of personality
scientifically tested
In Carl Jungs view the task of integrating unconsiouness arechetypal aspects of the the is part of the----
self realization process
Alfred Adlers main contribution to the theory of personality
suggesting THAT OUR BIRTH ORDER SHAPES OUR PERSONALITY
Why is Sigmund frued trained as a doctor not a psychologists
there was no such thing as a dgree in pshychology when he got his education
----- theorists attempt to explain our personality by identifying our stable characteristics and ways of behaving
trait
The trait openness conscientiousness extroversion agreeableness and neuroticism are key components of
5 factor model
The--------- Concerning Blacks test is a projective test designed to be culturally relevant to African- Americans using images that realte to their culture
Contemporized themes
Asa is buying a gift for his mother, who is overbearing and hard to please. When a clerk ask who hes shopping for he says smother instead of mother what is this an example of
Freudian slip
Who believed that our personality traits are influenced by our genetic inheritance
Hans and Sybil Eysenck
primary finding of the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart
Identical twins have similar personalities
Who proposed the locus of control concept
Julian rotter
Who suggested that men have womb envy because they cannot give birth
Karen Horney
The----------- is composed of a series of true and false questions in order to establish an individual's clinical profile
MMPI
summarize the main idea of reciprocal determinism
Our behavior congnitve process and situational context all influence eachother
The ----- uses images and storytelling that relate to Hispanic culture
TEMAS
Who designed the first comprehensive system of constitutional psychology
William H Sheldon
Sigmund Freud suggested that people who are dominated by their---- might be narcissistic and impulsive
id
The Thematic Apperception Test is a projective test
in which people are presented with ambiguous images
A --- complex refers to the felling that one lacks worth and doesn't measure up to societies standards
inferiority
what is the developmental task of Eric Ericksons 8th stage of development makes sense of life
integrity vs despair
Ingrid is energized by being alone , carl jung would call her
introvert
During which period are sexual feelings dormant as children focus on other pursuits school, sports
latency
Dan avoids applying to college because he doubts he can succeed
low self efficacy
If parents are too lenient the--------- the child might become messy careless and prone to emotional outburst
anal
In Albert bandura's social congnitive process theory behavior refers to
anything an individual does that can be punished or rewarded
Many cultures have stories about heros, what would carl jung say
archetype
What is the developmental task of Erick Ericksons second stage of psychosexual developemtn.. independencde
autonomy vs shame
Carl jung which of the following best served the goal of self realization
balance between extroversion and introversion
Karen Horney suggested ways to cope with day to day problems these strategies could----------- if used rigidly and compulsively
become neurotic strategies
Cognitive process refer to all characterisitcs previously learned
beliefs and expectations
the---- refers to the common psychological tendancies that have been passed down from one generation to the next
collective unconscious
---- Is a state of being in which our thoughts about our real and ideal selves are very similar
congruence
Ina can no longer read street signs, but refuses to admit she needs glasses, example
denial
The --- personality is anxious, self-conscious, artistic, thoughtful, quiet, and private
ectomorph
When Marcos in unhappy he is mean to children, and manipulative what coping stragey is marcos usin
moving against people
When Fey fells anxious she retreats to her closet with a flashlight what coping method is this
moving away from people
When Imogene feels anxious she clings to her mom what coping strategy is Imogene using
moving toward people
Main difference between Sigmund freud and neo-Frudians
neo fruedians reduce emphasis on sex
According to Sigmund Freud and adult who smokes drinks overeats or bites there nails is fixated in the
oral
Not part of Albet Banduras social cognitive theory
reaction formation
After mike does not get a job he moves back in with his parents and plays video games
regression
Accordig to Abraham Maslow he highest need is
self acualization
main idea of behavioral perspective on personality
shaped by reinforcements and consequences
Which of the following is not a way we think of personalities
they are mutable
marshmellow test
would you be able to resist getting a small reward now in order to receive a big one later
A --- locus of control is the belief that our outcomes are outside of our control, and ---------- locus of control is the belief we control our outcomes
external, internal
Eli seeks attention, acts while thinking later. Jung would describe him as
extrovert
what is the developmental task of Erick Ericksons seventh stage focusing on society and family
generativity, vs stagnation
In the ------ stage there is a sexual awakening as the incestuous urge resurface
genital
How can parents help their children achieve high congruence
giving them unconditional love
---- descirbes a proportion of difference among people that is attributed to genetics
heritability
Tammy has positive views of challenges Albert Bandura would say tammy is
high self efficacy
As the "Third force" ---- is touted as a reaction to both pessimistic determinism of psychoanalysis
humanism
Which of the following theorists is not neo-freudian
Albert Bandura
Who developed social congnitive theory
Albert Bandura
because we have developed certain response tendencies, --- believe that we demonstrate consistent behavior patterns
B.F. Skinner
Hans and Sybil Eysenck viewed people as having two specific personality dimensions
Extroverison/introversion, neuroticism/stablilty
Dr.Grimes conducts a --------- by requesting that his patient respond to ambiguous stimuli, thus revealing hidden feelings impulses and desires
Projective test
The---------- Inkblot test employs a series of symmetrical inblot cards that are presented to a client by psychologists in an effort to reveal unconscious desires
Rorschach
Kim believed he failed math because the test were to hard, [assed [sychology because of his professor. Jullian rotter would say
an external locus of of control
What should be changed to make the sentence correct. Hippocrated theorized phlegmatic was assosicated with black bile in the kidneys
black bile to white phlegm in the lungs
Not something carl roger and Abraham maslow have in common
both theories focus on the personality formed in infancy
make the statement true Sigmund freud unconsoius drive influenced by sex and childhood socialization
change socialization to sexualtiy
According to Galen the ------------ person is passionate ambitious and bold
choleric
Carl Jung's view of extroverted and introverted types serves as a basis of the
Myers-Briggs Type indicator
Carl Jung referred to the --------- as the mask we adopt
Persona
The concept of ------ suggests that people choose top move to places that are compatible with their personalities and needs
Selective migration
Who developed the first comprehensive theory of personality
Sigmund Freud
In Hippocrates theory of personality, what bodily humor was associated with choleric temperament
Yellow bile from liver
Jessica believes that she succeeds in high school because she works hard and is on the basketball team Julian Rotter would sa
an internal locus of control