chapter 12

what was the most significant change in spain from the middle ages to through the reformation

a catholic society replaced a society made up of many religions

thirty years war

a long series of wars that involved many of the countries in europe

treaty of westphalia

a treaty signed, marking the end of the 30 years war

the catholic church tried to prevent the spread of protestantism in all of these ways except what?

allowing jesuits to use weapons against protestants

according to the church what was the connection between purgatory and indulgences

buying indulgences reduced the time spent in purgatory

who was john calvin

calvin's main teachings were predestination, lead a good life and obey god's laws

which of the following describes life in spain before catholic rulers came to power

catholics, jews, and muslims lived peacefully together

christians, muslims, and jews prospered for centuries in spain because they did what ?

cooperated and didn't fight against one another

in what way did desiderius erasmus differ from martin luther

erasmus did not break completely from the catholic church

which of the following was a result of the thirty years war?

european rulers could decide whether their countries would be catholic or protestant

huguenots

french protestants were called this

edict of nantes

granting religious freedom in most of france

martin luther

he was a german priest creditied with starting the reformation, he nailed a list of complaints about the catholic to a church door in wittenberg

francis xavier

he was a jesuit priest and missionary, he introduced catholicism to parts of india and japan

ignatius of loyola

he was a spanish noble and saint, he founded the society of jesus, or the jesuits

william tyndale

he was an english professor, he translated the bible into english, he was later executed as a heretic

who was henry VIII

he was the major figure of the reformation, didn't have any sons and his wife couldn't have children. he asked for a divorce but the church denied it. so he made his own church and divorced 7 wives.

which of the following led to the sharing of power between a central government and local governments

self government in religion

angela merici

she was and italian saint and she founded the ursuline order

which statement best summarized the catholic reformation

the catholic church adopted mush needed changes

what is the link between the treaty of westphalia and the holy roman empire

the holy roman empire ended after the treaty of westphalia

all of the following were results of the reformation except what

the idea of self government began to take hold

council of trent

the new religious orders were one response to reform but many catholic leaders felt that more change was needed. they decided to call together a council of trent, italy, this council was called what

people supported martin luther because...

they were also unhappy with church practices

the catholic church in spain was what

was strong because the spanish inquistion rid spain of the most non catholics