CHAPTER 13

अब Quizwiz के साथ अपने होमवर्क और परीक्षाओं को एस करें!

What aided Martin Luther as his call for reform emerged?

Luther understood the power of the printing press and authorized the publication of his works

Why did Elizabeth I have her cousin and heir, Mary, Queen of Scots, executed?

Mary became implicated in a plot to assassinate Elizabeth

Why did Protestants allow the desolation of marriages in divorce?

Protestants viewed marriage as a contract for mutual support and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community

The dissolution of English monasteries

Resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth

In Hungary, Lutheranism was

Spread by Hungarian students who had studied at the University of Wittenburg

How widespread was the influence of the Inquisition

The Inquisition effectively destroyed heresy within the Papal States but has little influence elsewhere

Why did most ordinary poles oppose the Lutheran reform movement?

The held strong anti-German feelings

The consistory was

A body of laymen and pastors who led Geneva

The Anabaltists were so named because they did not believe in

Infant baptism

The Reformation in England was primarily the result of

The dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII

As a result of the Peace of Augsburg

Became either Lutheran or Catholic depending on their prince

What was the fate of most people brought before the Inquisition and accused of witchcraft?

They were sent home with a warning and ordered to do penance

How did Calvinists understand the idea of work or labor?

Hard work, well done, was pleasing to God

Luther's ideas about Roman exploitation of Germany

Appealed to the national sentiment of German princes

In the War of the Three Henry's, which Henry was a Protestant?

Henry of Navarre

How did Luther benefit from his appearance before the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, at the Diet of Worms?

Luther gained a larger audience for his reform ideas and others began to challenge the church's teachings and practices

Which of the following best describes Martjn Luther's doctrine of salvation?

Salvation came through faith alone as a gift of God's grace

Which Act of Parliament required all English subjects to take an oath of loyalty to the king as head of the Church of England?

The Act of Succession

Luther believed the clergy consisted of

The entire community of Christian believers

In the early 16th century, anticlericalism focused primarily on all of the following except

The heresy of priests who preaching messages contrary to church doctrine

A new religious order for women that emerged in the sixteenth century was the

Ursuline Order

How did the closing of the monasteries and convents affect upper-class women?

Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women

The Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre led to

A lengthy civil war

The Inquisitorial legal procedure differed from the accusatorial legal procedure in all of the following ways except

An accuser could be stayed if charges were not proven

The Colloquoy of Marburg

Failed to resolve differences among Protestants on the issue of Eucharist

The Edict of Nantes

Granted Huguenots the right to worship in 150 towns

The Treaty Cateau-Cambresis ended the conflict known as the

Habsburg-Valois Wars

Why did John Calvin reject the idea of human free will?

Human free will would detract from the sovereignty of God

What were Lutheran and Calvinist attitudes toward secular rule

Lutherans taught respect for authority while Calvinists taught opposition to political authorities who were considered ungodly

Luther viewed celibacy as

Opposed to human nature and God's commandments

The Pilgrimage of Grace attested to

Popular opposition, in northern England, to Henry VIII's reformation

France supported the the Protestant princes of Germany in order to

Prevent Charles V from increasing his power

Which book in the Bible did Martin Luther find his foundational truth that "the just shall live by faith?"

Romans

How did the choice to embrace or reject the Reform movement occur in a territory or region in the Italy Roman Empire?

The political leaders of the territory determined whether it introduced reforms

The overriding goal of the Catholic religious orders established in the sixteenth century was

To uplift the moral condition of both clergy and laity

The Calvinist doctrine of predestination led to a

Confidence among Calvinists in their own salvation

Which document consisted of a summary of the basic beliefs of the Church of England?

Thirty-Nine Articles

In addition to reforming the church, what was the other goal of the Council of Trent?

To secure reconciliation with the Protestants

Martin Luther's first response to the Peasants War was

To side with the peasants

In religous affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that

Was a middle course between Catholic and Protestant extremes


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