Chapter 15 Study of Skin

stratum germinativum

in what layer of the skin does mitosis ( cell division ) or replacement of the skin take place?

stratum spinosum

in which layer do the cells become irregularly shaped and have a spiny appearance

synthetic fibers

semi-permanent individual eyelashes are made of:

dermis

skin elasticity is due to the presence of semi-fluid substances found in the:

cushions the skin

the acid mantle performs all of the following results EXCEPT:

keratinization

the conversion of living cells into dead protein cells is called:

dermis

the effect of the skin's aging process can be seen in the:

acid mantle

the mixture of oil and sweat on the skin is called:

galvanic electrolysis

the multiple needle process is sometimes called:

Epidermis

the outer protective layer of the skin is known as the:

sebum (oil)

the sebaceous glands produce which of the following substances?

pores

the small openings of the sweat glands in the skin are called:

soles of the feet and palms of the hands

the stratum lucidum layer is found only on the:

Produce oil

the suboriferous glands perform all of the following functions EXCEPT:

stratum corneum

the toughest layer of the epidermis is the

extend the eyebrow line to the inside corner of the eye

to minimize wide-set eyes and make them appear closer, it is best to:

lesions

Abnormal changes in the structure of organs or tissues are called primary, secondary and tertiary:

excoriations

Abrasions to the epidermis are called:

Protection

Functions of the skin include regulation of body temperature, respiration and:

boils

Furuncles is another name for:

oily and shiny

In seborrhea, the appearance of the skin is:

melanin

What tans the skin to help protect it form the burning rays of the sun?

subcutaneous layer

Which layer acts as a shock absorber fore the skin?

lower back

Which of the following areas is a cosmetologist NOT generally licensed to massage?

dermis

Scars are formations that result whenever a lesion extends into the:

30 spf

The american academy of dermatology recommends a sunscreen of at least?

effleurage

The gentle massage movement that often begins and ends a massage treatment is called:

Stratum germinativum

The lowermost level of the epidermis is known as:

combination skin

The most common skin type is?

subcutaneous layer

What is composed of adipose tissue and loose connective tissue?

dermatology

What is the technical name for the study of the skin, including its structure, functions, diseases and treatment?

etiology

What is the technical term for the study of the cause of disease?

thickening of the epidermis

Which of the following statements is NOT true of the term verruca?

The Skin

Which of the following structures is the larges organ of the human body?

integumentary

Which system of the body is made up of the skin and its layers?

albinism

A congenital failure of the skin to form melanin pigment is:

petrissage

A light or heavy kneading, rolling and squeezing of the muscles is:

tapotement

A light tapping or slapping movement applied with the fingertips is:

weaken muscle tissue

A massage can provide all of the following results EXCEPT:

effleurage

A massage movement that involves a light, gentle stroking or circular motion is:

objective symptom

A pimple is an example of a(n):

primary and secondary lesions

A salon professional needs to be able to recognize:

itching

An example of a subjective symptom would be

miliaria rubra

An inflammatory disorder of the sudoriferous glands is called

fever or disease

Anhidrosis is caused by:

should not be massaged

Areas of skin that are diseased, broken, bruised or scraped:

frequent and habitual

Chronic is the term used to identify conditions that are:

not being prone to acne

Dry skin is usually characterized as:

hyperhidrosis

Excessive perspiration is called?

scars

Keloids are thick:

rate and amount of melanin produced

Light skin and dark skin differ in which of the following way?

comedones

Masses of sebum trapped in the hair follicle are called:

peeling and flaking

Oily skin is usually characterized by all of the following descriptions EXCEPT:

eyelids

On the human body, the thinner skin is located on the:

herpes simplex

The technical name for fever blister is:

helps cleanse the skin and bring it to a normal pH

Use of astringent, toners or refreshers:

skin tumors

Warts are the most common:

tint

a hue with white added is:

made from clay, sand, zinc oxide or mud

all of the following statements are true about paraffin masks EXCEPT:

are called squamous cells

all of the following statments describe the cells in the stratum granulosum, EXCEPT:

dermis

connective tissue is located in the:

98.6 F or 37 C

control and regulation of body temperature by the suboriferous glands helps maintain body temperature at:

even out the skin color and create a more even skin texture

foundation are used

stratum germinativum

melanocytes start out in the:

oval

most corrective makeup and contouring are done to help the face to appear

the sebaceous glands

most skin problems are caused by:

electricity

permanent hair removal requires the use of:

fibers that help give skin its elastic quality

what are collagen protein fivers?

toners or fresheners

what assists in cleaning the skin and returning normal-to-dry skin to a normal pH?

diamond

what face shape is characterized by a narrow forehead and jaw area with predominant width in the cheekbone area?

stratum basale or basal cell layer

what is another name for the stratum germinativum?

eccrine

what is another name for the sudoriferous glands

hue

what is another term for color?

foundation

what is considered the most important makeup product?

applying individual lashes

what is involved in the service of eye tabbing?

stratum germinativum

what layer of the skin contains the cells that produce melanin?

dermis

what part of the skin is often referred to as "true skin"?

facial masks

what product has many different benefits, which include hydration, tightening of the pores and reduction of excess oil?

liquid

what type of blush blends well and is suitable for all skin types?

oval

which face shape has long been considered teh ideal facial shape?

narrow jawline

which facial feature would accompany a heart-shaped face?

sebaceous

which glands are sac-like and attached to hair follicles?

stratum corneum

which layer of the epidermis protects the skin's moisture balance by acting as a barrier to moisture loss?

palms of hands and soles of feet

which of the following areas of the body contain NO hair follicles?

use wax over moles, warts, irritated or abraded skin

which of the following is NOT an infection control and safety guideline for performing hair removal services?

melanin

which of the following items determines the color of the skin?

subcutaneous layer

which of the following layers of cells is NOT part of the epidermis?

tapotement

which of the following massage movements should NOT be used if the client needs soothing?

epidermis

which of the following skin layers does NOT contain blood vessels?

squamous cells

which of the following structures is found in the stratum lucidum layer