Chapter 15 Study of Skin
stratum germinativum
in what layer of the skin does mitosis ( cell division ) or replacement of the skin take place?
stratum spinosum
in which layer do the cells become irregularly shaped and have a spiny appearance
synthetic fibers
semi-permanent individual eyelashes are made of:
dermis
skin elasticity is due to the presence of semi-fluid substances found in the:
cushions the skin
the acid mantle performs all of the following results EXCEPT:
keratinization
the conversion of living cells into dead protein cells is called:
dermis
the effect of the skin's aging process can be seen in the:
acid mantle
the mixture of oil and sweat on the skin is called:
galvanic electrolysis
the multiple needle process is sometimes called:
Epidermis
the outer protective layer of the skin is known as the:
sebum (oil)
the sebaceous glands produce which of the following substances?
pores
the small openings of the sweat glands in the skin are called:
soles of the feet and palms of the hands
the stratum lucidum layer is found only on the:
Produce oil
the suboriferous glands perform all of the following functions EXCEPT:
stratum corneum
the toughest layer of the epidermis is the
extend the eyebrow line to the inside corner of the eye
to minimize wide-set eyes and make them appear closer, it is best to:
lesions
Abnormal changes in the structure of organs or tissues are called primary, secondary and tertiary:
excoriations
Abrasions to the epidermis are called:
Protection
Functions of the skin include regulation of body temperature, respiration and:
boils
Furuncles is another name for:
oily and shiny
In seborrhea, the appearance of the skin is:
melanin
What tans the skin to help protect it form the burning rays of the sun?
subcutaneous layer
Which layer acts as a shock absorber fore the skin?
lower back
Which of the following areas is a cosmetologist NOT generally licensed to massage?
dermis
Scars are formations that result whenever a lesion extends into the:
30 spf
The american academy of dermatology recommends a sunscreen of at least?
effleurage
The gentle massage movement that often begins and ends a massage treatment is called:
Stratum germinativum
The lowermost level of the epidermis is known as:
combination skin
The most common skin type is?
subcutaneous layer
What is composed of adipose tissue and loose connective tissue?
dermatology
What is the technical name for the study of the skin, including its structure, functions, diseases and treatment?
etiology
What is the technical term for the study of the cause of disease?
thickening of the epidermis
Which of the following statements is NOT true of the term verruca?
The Skin
Which of the following structures is the larges organ of the human body?
integumentary
Which system of the body is made up of the skin and its layers?
albinism
A congenital failure of the skin to form melanin pigment is:
petrissage
A light or heavy kneading, rolling and squeezing of the muscles is:
tapotement
A light tapping or slapping movement applied with the fingertips is:
weaken muscle tissue
A massage can provide all of the following results EXCEPT:
effleurage
A massage movement that involves a light, gentle stroking or circular motion is:
objective symptom
A pimple is an example of a(n):
primary and secondary lesions
A salon professional needs to be able to recognize:
itching
An example of a subjective symptom would be
miliaria rubra
An inflammatory disorder of the sudoriferous glands is called
fever or disease
Anhidrosis is caused by:
should not be massaged
Areas of skin that are diseased, broken, bruised or scraped:
frequent and habitual
Chronic is the term used to identify conditions that are:
not being prone to acne
Dry skin is usually characterized as:
hyperhidrosis
Excessive perspiration is called?
scars
Keloids are thick:
rate and amount of melanin produced
Light skin and dark skin differ in which of the following way?
comedones
Masses of sebum trapped in the hair follicle are called:
peeling and flaking
Oily skin is usually characterized by all of the following descriptions EXCEPT:
eyelids
On the human body, the thinner skin is located on the:
herpes simplex
The technical name for fever blister is:
helps cleanse the skin and bring it to a normal pH
Use of astringent, toners or refreshers:
skin tumors
Warts are the most common:
tint
a hue with white added is:
made from clay, sand, zinc oxide or mud
all of the following statements are true about paraffin masks EXCEPT:
are called squamous cells
all of the following statments describe the cells in the stratum granulosum, EXCEPT:
dermis
connective tissue is located in the:
98.6 F or 37 C
control and regulation of body temperature by the suboriferous glands helps maintain body temperature at:
even out the skin color and create a more even skin texture
foundation are used
stratum germinativum
melanocytes start out in the:
oval
most corrective makeup and contouring are done to help the face to appear
the sebaceous glands
most skin problems are caused by:
electricity
permanent hair removal requires the use of:
fibers that help give skin its elastic quality
what are collagen protein fivers?
toners or fresheners
what assists in cleaning the skin and returning normal-to-dry skin to a normal pH?
diamond
what face shape is characterized by a narrow forehead and jaw area with predominant width in the cheekbone area?
stratum basale or basal cell layer
what is another name for the stratum germinativum?
eccrine
what is another name for the sudoriferous glands
hue
what is another term for color?
foundation
what is considered the most important makeup product?
applying individual lashes
what is involved in the service of eye tabbing?
stratum germinativum
what layer of the skin contains the cells that produce melanin?
dermis
what part of the skin is often referred to as "true skin"?
facial masks
what product has many different benefits, which include hydration, tightening of the pores and reduction of excess oil?
liquid
what type of blush blends well and is suitable for all skin types?
oval
which face shape has long been considered teh ideal facial shape?
narrow jawline
which facial feature would accompany a heart-shaped face?
sebaceous
which glands are sac-like and attached to hair follicles?
stratum corneum
which layer of the epidermis protects the skin's moisture balance by acting as a barrier to moisture loss?
palms of hands and soles of feet
which of the following areas of the body contain NO hair follicles?
use wax over moles, warts, irritated or abraded skin
which of the following is NOT an infection control and safety guideline for performing hair removal services?
melanin
which of the following items determines the color of the skin?
subcutaneous layer
which of the following layers of cells is NOT part of the epidermis?
tapotement
which of the following massage movements should NOT be used if the client needs soothing?
epidermis
which of the following skin layers does NOT contain blood vessels?
squamous cells
which of the following structures is found in the stratum lucidum layer