CHAPTER 2 ETHICS
List 3 Ethical obligations of Listeners
1) Listen courtesly 2) Avoid Prejudging 3) Keep free and open to ideas
Speech is a form of power, carries a heavy __________ responsibilities. Ethical Psychological Sociological
Ethical
Branch of philosophy deals with issues of right or wrong in human affairs. Linguistics Ethics Theology
Ethics
W/C of the following violates the speaker's ethical obligation to be honest in ehat hr / she says? Juggling statistics Quoting out of context Citing unusual cases as typical examples All of above
Examples if Cases Violating Speaker's Ethical Obligation Juggling statistics Quoting out of context Citing unusual cases as typical examples
True / False Because listeners recognize that public speakers are promoting their self interest, it is acceptable for speaker to alter evidence
False
True / False It is only necessary for a speaker to identify his or her source when quoting verbatim rather than when paraphrasing
False
Gabriel waited last minute ti begin preparing her persuasive speech. His friend Ken gave his outline he used from previous semester. Gabriel used the speech and presented it as her own Gabriel is guilty of No ethical offense Patchwork plagiarism Global plagiarism Incremental plagiarism
Global plagiarism
Chad decided to checked teo books. He decided not to cite his sources. Was he guilty of plagiarism? Explain
His guilty of incremental plagiarism. Not citing the two sources he use ftom speech
When a speaker fail to credit for specific parts of the speech that are borrowed from other people is called
Incremental
You can still be guilty of _________plagiarism if you fail to credit for quotations, paraphrase, and other specific parts of the speech that are borrowed from other people Normal Incremental Technical
Incremental
_________the use of language to defame, demean, or degrade individuals or groups Name calling Ethnocentrism Hyperbole
Name calling
A language that use ti defame, demean, or degrade individuals or groups is called
National Calling
When a speaker ___________, she restates or summarizes the author's ideas in her own words. Illustrate Rationalizes Paraphrase
Paraphrase
Stealing ideas or language from two or tgree sources and passing them of as one's own is called Global plagiarism Patchwork plagiarism Incremental plagiarism Admissible plagiarism
Patchwork plagiarism
Presenting another's language or ideas as your own, your guilty of Defamation Personification Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Ethical decisions involve weighing potential course of action against Set of ethical standards or guidelines Practicality of takkng that course of action Set of legal criteria for acceptable speech Speakers goal in a given situation
Set of ethicalstandard or guidelines
True / False Even though there can be gray areas when it ckmes yo assessing a speaker's goals, it is stilk necessary ask ethical questions about those gials
True, because tjis is not a reason to avoid asking questions
True / False Protecting a speaker's freedom to express his or her ideas implies agreement with those ideas
True, even if do not agree. with ideas
True / False The larger the audience becomes, the greater is the ethical responsibility of the speaker to be fully prepared
True, it does nog matter size of audience, speaker must be fully prepared
