Chapter 22 and 23:long distance trade and travel

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What did the Europeans build up in there recovery?

Armies

What was some new technology created?

Astrolabe,cross staff,back staff,sextant

Why were Sufi missionaries met with less resistance?

B/c most of the people were merchants

How did Leonardo write?

Backwards and left handed

Christopher Columbus

Bahamas,Spain

Why did Christopher Columbus call the people he saw Indians?

Because he though he was in the East Indies/Indonesia

What taxes did the Italians have?

Bonds

Who captured Joan of arc?

Burd. then they gave her to England

What was shared between the old world to the New World?

Horses pigs cattle sheep goats and chickens smallpox also wheat vines trade of humans and the spread of Christianity

Who is Marco Polo like in the Muslim world?

Ibn battuta

Who were Christopher Columbus sailors?

Jews

Who is a famous Christian missionary person?

John of montecorvino

Who did Marco Polo work for?

The Mongols the khublai khan empire

What did the arabs/Muslims persevere?

The east side of Europe

What did Mongols and Christians recognize Muslims as?

The enemy

What did people stay in along the silk road?

yurts

Renaissance=

Rebirth

When was the 100 year war?

1337-1453

When was the Italian renaissance?

1350-1500

Xanghe

1421 Chinese version of Christopher Columbus(explorer)

When did Chinese exploration end and what effect did it cause?

1422-isolation from other empires,trading was made limited and

When was exploration?

1492-1700

What was the high point of the renaissance?

1500

When did Spain and Portugal explore?

1500

When was the northern renaissance?

1500-1600

When did dutch,English,French and Russian explore?

1600-1700

When does Marco Polo return to Venice?

17 years after leaving

What was the 100 year war?

A war between England and France;king dies without air

Prince Henry

African;Portuguese

What was the the renaissance a rebirth of?

Classical culture

What did the Ming turn their money back to?

Coins(gold and silver)

What did Ming bring back?

Confucian education system,exam system(Han dynasty),Chinese culture

Who is Desiderius Erasmus ?

Critical of church,published New Testament in Latin

Why was Leonardo considered the universal/renaissance man?

Dabbled in many different fields

De gama

Didn't make it to India ; Portuguese

What was required in trade after 1000 CE?

Diplomatic relations

What was architecture like in the renaissance?

Domed cathedrals

What was going on in Spain?

Reconquista of land that was originally not theirs;gave Muslims and Jews three options die,fight or leave.

Universal man=

Renaissance man

Who tried to take over city-states?

Rich people/merchants

What was the de Medici family?

Ruling family in the renaissance

Where did the bubonic plaque come from?

SW china

What taxes did France have?

Salt tax,sales tax

Who is Raphael?

School of Athens included Socrates,Aristotle and friends

What taxes did England have?

Hearth(chimney)tax, head tax(kids) and plow tax

Yongol

High point

Original Han Chinese=

Higher Chinese

When were the crusades?

1194-1200

What was some new weaponry that came out of the 100 year war?

Cannons,and long bow

What was the new ship that was used and how was it different?

Caravel;great sail triangle and rectangular;deeper bottom

Mongols campaign spread disease to

Central china

China=

Centralized(Ming)empire

Code of chivalry=

Change to how boys/men should act

Who kicks the English out of France?

Charles VII

What was Portugal interested in?

China and India

What was the power struggle?

Church loses power,kings gain power

What were some main crops?

Citrus fruits,Asian rice(Western Africa),cotton(Muslims-Africa)

What was Europes political structure?

City states/regional states

Donatello?

First bronze David

Who was the bubonic plaque spread?

Fleas on rodents

What city did the renaissance start in?

Florence a city state

What was the deal with Christian missionaries?

Followed crusades,Roman catholic priest travel east to serve communities,translate biblical texts and build churches

Beijing~

Forbidden city

Scholar=

Gentry

What are the orders of the 3 g's?

Gold,glory,god

Where did the renaissance get their inspiration?

Greek and Roman artist

What did the growth of plantations bring to Europeans?

Growing population of slaves

China-

Gunpowder

Europeans-

Guns

What new technology was there?

Guns,gunpowder

Cook

Hawaii(Polynesian islands),England (brutal known for cutting of hands)

What happens to Marco Polo after he gets back from China?

He is sent to prison during a Civil War

Who did Marco polo travel with and where did they go?

He traveled with his father and uncle to China

Who is French Louis XI?

He was a guy who had an army of 15,000

Albuquerque

India and GAO ;Portuguese

Who is Ibn Battuta?

Islamic scholar strict when it comes to sharia law hard to convince my malaive woman to cover up

What did the marriage of Fernando of Aragon married Isabel of Castile do?

It was a major political and economic alliance

Who is patrarch?

Italian poet/father of humanism(influenced Dante)

Cotton=

King crop

What was the effect of the plaque?

Labor shortage people were demanding a higher wage

What was the economic recovery?

Labor to repair and rebuild irrigation systems and roads,promotion of manufacturing of silk and porcelain(vase)

What are Leonardo's paintings?

Last supper and Mona Lisa

Who was an important person during the renaissance?

Leonardo da Vinci

What did Albuquerque create?

Licenses

Who are the humanist?

Literature,history,moral philosophy,devoted to Christianity

What was before the renaissance?

Middle Ages

What happened after the yuAn dynasty?

Ming dynasty

What is humanism?

Mix religion with normal life

Who was Cosmo de Medici?

Money giving/banking to the church she

What did Ming dynasty want to eradicate?

Mongol legacy

What happened to the working middle class(merchants)

Moving up,getting richer

What were some cultural exchanges?

Narrative stories,spread of science from Muslim&jews to Christianity(Europeans)

Who did the Mongols send to restore diplomatic relations with the Christians?

Nestorian pope but was not taken well

Christianity in china

Never very strong/Buddhism often interfered

Magellan

Pacific exploration;Portuguese/first person to go around the world

What are some characteristics of renaissance art?

Paintings,landscape,autobiography,individualism,line or point perspective

What was the deal with sugarcane?

Plantations(Muslims->Europeans)demand^

Fresco

Plaster

What was the northern renaissance like?

Portrait/common people/kings/detail/normal life

What other main reasons did Europeans explore?

Profit,missionary,and activity

Who is Joan of arc?

Rallies the French troops,but burnt as a witch

What was the Italian artist perspective?

Real life human anatomy

Who is Giovanni pico Della?

Reasons for gods existence

Who is Michelangelo?

Sistine chapel,sculpture of David,pieta in St.peters(marry holding Jesus)

Who funded Christopher Columbus?

Spain,Isabel and Fernando

What did trade help to do?

Spread technological innovations through out eastern hemisphere

What were mandarins like in the Ming dynasty?

Spy make sure people follow procedure

What were some missionary travelers?

Sufi-South east Asia,India,sub Saharan Africa

What was shared between the New World to the old world?

Syphillis,tomatoes mayonnaise potatoes beans peppers peanuts papayas guavas avocados pineapples Cacao tobacco and sugar

What was developed in European countries?

Taxes

What was the Ming dynasty known as?

The brilliant dynasty

What did Ming not like?

The foreign population

What was Spain interested in?

The new world

Why did the explorers originally start exploring?

To get spices

What were the important motives for long-distance traveling?

Trade and diplomacy and missionary

Why Italy?

Urban centers,merchant region,Florence,textiles,banking

Where is Christopher Columbus from?

Venice,Italy

Rhonoke

Was the first settlement

Mongols,merchants, and travelers also spread the disease

West

What did the monks preserve?

West Europe

Who is Machiavelli?

Worked under cosmo wrote letter to Lorenzo"the prince", do anything to get ahead


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