Chapter 3: Body, Diagnosis, Equipment, Instruments, and Treatment
which of the following is a noninvasive roentgenography diagnostic technique? angiogram PET scan CAT scan gamma knife surgery
CAT scan
which of the following produces a radio frequency radiation pulse image of soft and hard tissue in multiple planes? MRI X-ray CAT scan PET scan
MRI
the term cyro/surg/er/y literally means: -a procedure of one who works by hand with instruments -a procedure of one who works by hand with toxins -a procedure of one who works by hand with heat -a procedure of one who works by hand with cold
a procedure of one who works by hand with cold
the term "mammogram" means: an instrument for recording the breast a procedure for treating breast cancer a recording of the breast excision of breast tissue
a recording of the breast
A "Defibrillator" is used to correct: high blood pressure abnormal respiratory rates abnormal brain electrical activity abnormal heart rhythms
abnormal heart rhythms
a pathologist noted that a skin biopsy specimen exhibited "hyperplasia." This means there is/are: an increase in blood vessel number a decrease in cell number an increase in cell number epithelial cells turning to cartilage
an increase in cell number
the coronal plane divides the body into the: proximal and distal portions anterior and posterior portions superior and inferior portions right and left portions
anterior and posterior portions
ultrasonography literally means ______/"process or recording." audible ranges/sound beyond normal ranges/sound with heat/sound without/sound
beyond normal ranges/sound
a trephine is used to remove: bone blood muscle skin
bone
A patient having an electroencephalogram is having a recording made of the electrical activity in their: brain heart muscles skin
brain
a PET scan is used to detect metabolism of glucose by the: spinal cord brain lungs gallbladder
brain
the directional term that means "toward the lower end of the body" is: proximal medial caudal lateral
caudal
the term that describes movement toward the top of the body is: inferior dorsal posterior cephalic
cephalic
"Lithotripsy" is a procedure for: crushing calculi grinding teeth breaking bone removing polyps
crushing calculi
"X-rays" produce pictures of what type of body tissue and bones? transparent epithelia soft dense
dense
what uses a high frequency electromagnetic current produced by a microwave device to generate heat within body tissues? lithotripsy diathermy ultrasonography thermogram
diathermy
the directional term for movement toward the back of the body is: superior dorsal anterior ventral
dorsal
An "Otoscope" is used to view the: oropharynx ear eye trachea
ear
Electric shock therapy is also known as: electrocephalic therapy electroconvulsive therapy electromechanical therapy electroceliac therapy
electroconvulsive therapy
the movement in which a limb is placed in a straight position is called: pronation adduction circumduction extension
extension
A "Tonometer" measures pressure within the: colon ear eye lung
eye
A "Pacemaker" can be external or internal and usually generates electrical stimuli to the heart muscle with: fixed impulses only fixed and/or alternate impulses alternate impulses only none of the above
fixed and/or alternate impulses
what method is used to trat brain cancer by directing radiation at precise brain locations? CAT scan alpha knife gamma knife PET scan
gamma knife
a PET scan is used to detect: electrical activity organ density glucose metabolism pulmonary congestion
glucose metabolism
a thallium scan is used to detect damage to the: heart nerve bone cartilage
heart
an "EKG or ECG" is used to record information about electrical activity in the: brain heart spinal nerves skeletal muscle
heart
in an electrocardiogram shows that a patient has "tachycardia," it means that the patient's: heart rate is erratic heart rate is elevated heart rate is normal heart rate is slow
heart rate is elevated
thermo/gram literally means: heat or temperature/recording warm/recording temperature/heat heating/process
heat or temperature/recording
The term "Opthalmo/scop/e" means: instrument to examine the ear instrument to examine the larynx instrument to examine the eye instrument to examine the nasal cavity
instrument to examine the eye
The term "Bronchoscope" literally means: instrument to view the eye instrument to view the lungs instrument to view the ear instrument to view trachea-like structures
instrument to view trachea-like structures
the abbreviation "ICU" refers to an: integrated care unit intensive care unit intensive cardiology unit intensive cryotherapy unit
intensive care unit
Sally had a pyelogram performed today to help diagnose her: blood vessel blockage kidney infection liver cirrhosis spinal cord deterioration
kidney infection
a "pyelogram" records information about the: kidney pelvis kidney ureter gallbladder kidney nephron
kidney pelvis
the "KUB" examination looks for defects in the: kidney, ureter, and bowels kidney, ureter, and bladder kidney, urinary tract, and back kidney, urethra, and bowels
kidney, ureter, and bladder
"Fluoroscopy" is used to record: moving body parts soft body tissue only non-moving body parts dense tissue
moving body parts
LASIK laser eye surgery can be used to correct: ocular styes dry eye myopia conjunctivitis
myopia
which of these conditions would be treated with phakic intraocular lenses? depression angiostenosis myopia obesity
myopia
What cellular organelle contains chromosomes and has the literal meaning "nut"? nucleus cytoplasm ribosome nucleolus
nucleus
a lumbar puncture is used to: inject blood into the spinal fluid detect vertebral misalignment take nerve tissue samples obtain fluid samples
obtain spinal fluid samples
the term "nebuliz/er" means: one who causes a cure one who causes an injury one who causes a mist one who creates a star shape
one who causes a mist
a body part that is formed of two or more types of body tissue and performs one or more specific functions is called a(n): system organ mitochondria lysosome
organ
The term "Tympanostomy" literally means: -procedure of cutting and making a mouth-like opening in the epiglottis -a recording of respiratory rates -procedure of cutting and making a mouth-like opening in the ear drum -procedure of removing tumors from the lungs
procedure of cutting and making a mouth-like opening in the ear drum
The term "Auscult/ation" literally means: -process or procedure for listening -process or procedure for seeing -process or procedure for recording -process or procedure for adjusting bone alignment
process or procedure for listening
The term "Percuss/ion" literally means: process or procedure of striking process or procedure of hearing process or procedure of seeing process or procedure of recording
process or procedure of striking
the term that describes the direction closest to the point of origin is: lateral proximal medial distal
proximal
"angiograms" are used for: -recording the electrical activity of the heart muscle -recording metabolic activity in the brain -recording pictures of blood vessels -recording pictures of bones
recording pictures of blood vessels
the term "ocular" literally means: refers to the ear refers to the auditory nerve refers to the olfactory nerve refers to the eye
refers to the eye
the term for the plane that divides the body into right and left halves is the: transverse coronal frontal sagittal
sagittal
An electromyogram is used to record information about electrical activity in the: brain heart muscle skeletal muscle gastrointestinal smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
a plantar wart is located on the: palm of the hand ventral surface of the fingers sole of the foot phalanges of the foot
sole of the foot
a "myelogram" is used to record information about which tissue? cardiac muscle skeletal muscle spinal cord and nerves gastrointestinal smooth muscle
spinal cord and nerves
the etiologic agent of syphilis is a: helminth Rickettsia spirochete virus
spirochete
which was the first 3D-printed drug approved by the FDA? nunolly spritam digeson humidra
spritam
the medical student class learned about "auscultation" today. in order to perform this procedure they used a/an: laryngoscope otoscope sphygmomanometer stethoscope
stethoscope
a patient who has a cholecystolithotripsy is having what process performed to their gallbladder
stone crushed
if one is flat on their back and face up, they are in a ___ position. adducted inverted supine prone
supine
the combining form hist/o- means: organ-like pertaining to a cell pertaining to the body tissue or web-like
tissue or web-like
The term "Phlebotomy" means: to surgically repair a vein to cut into an artery to cut into a vein to cut into the muscle
to cut into a vein
The term "Catheter" literally means: to take away to let down, into to add to to pull up
to let down, into
the term "sphygmo/mano/meter" literally means: to measure the pulse by hand to measure the heart rate by hand to measure the respiratory rate by hand to measure the temperature by hand
to measure the pulse by hand
the directional term "lateral" describes movement in which direction: above the point of reference below the point of reference to the side toward the midline
to the side
the directional term "inferior" describes movement: toward the mid-line toward the upped end of the body toward the lower end of the body toward the back of the body
toward the lower end of the body
Dr. X has put her patient in the "prone" position. This means that the patient is: erect on their side turned down turned up
turned down
the procedure of using an instrument that produces high frequency sound waves to produce an image of the size or shape of a body part is called: ultra/sono/graph/y cardio/graph/y radio/graphy angio/graphy
ultra/sono/graphy
anterior movement can also be called dorsal ventral posterior inferior
ventral
Cyrosurgery is used to treat: compound fractures ulcers verrucae sunspots
verrucae
Biopsy literally means ______/ "Procedure of" cut of life diagnosis excision of life view of life
view of life
The term "Intramuscular Injection" literally means: between muscles within a muscle within a vein within an artery
within a muscle
The term "intravenous injection" means: within a vein within an artery between veins all of the above
within a vein