Chapter 3: Body, Diagnosis, Equipment, Instruments, and Treatment

which of the following is a noninvasive roentgenography diagnostic technique? angiogram PET scan CAT scan gamma knife surgery

CAT scan

which of the following produces a radio frequency radiation pulse image of soft and hard tissue in multiple planes? MRI X-ray CAT scan PET scan

MRI

the term cyro/surg/er/y literally means: -a procedure of one who works by hand with instruments -a procedure of one who works by hand with toxins -a procedure of one who works by hand with heat -a procedure of one who works by hand with cold

a procedure of one who works by hand with cold

the term "mammogram" means: an instrument for recording the breast a procedure for treating breast cancer a recording of the breast excision of breast tissue

a recording of the breast

A "Defibrillator" is used to correct: high blood pressure abnormal respiratory rates abnormal brain electrical activity abnormal heart rhythms

abnormal heart rhythms

a pathologist noted that a skin biopsy specimen exhibited "hyperplasia." This means there is/are: an increase in blood vessel number a decrease in cell number an increase in cell number epithelial cells turning to cartilage

an increase in cell number

the coronal plane divides the body into the: proximal and distal portions anterior and posterior portions superior and inferior portions right and left portions

anterior and posterior portions

ultrasonography literally means ______/"process or recording." audible ranges/sound beyond normal ranges/sound with heat/sound without/sound

beyond normal ranges/sound

a trephine is used to remove: bone blood muscle skin

bone

A patient having an electroencephalogram is having a recording made of the electrical activity in their: brain heart muscles skin

brain

a PET scan is used to detect metabolism of glucose by the: spinal cord brain lungs gallbladder

brain

the directional term that means "toward the lower end of the body" is: proximal medial caudal lateral

caudal

the term that describes movement toward the top of the body is: inferior dorsal posterior cephalic

cephalic

"Lithotripsy" is a procedure for: crushing calculi grinding teeth breaking bone removing polyps

crushing calculi

"X-rays" produce pictures of what type of body tissue and bones? transparent epithelia soft dense

dense

what uses a high frequency electromagnetic current produced by a microwave device to generate heat within body tissues? lithotripsy diathermy ultrasonography thermogram

diathermy

the directional term for movement toward the back of the body is: superior dorsal anterior ventral

dorsal

An "Otoscope" is used to view the: oropharynx ear eye trachea

ear

Electric shock therapy is also known as: electrocephalic therapy electroconvulsive therapy electromechanical therapy electroceliac therapy

electroconvulsive therapy

the movement in which a limb is placed in a straight position is called: pronation adduction circumduction extension

extension

A "Tonometer" measures pressure within the: colon ear eye lung

eye

A "Pacemaker" can be external or internal and usually generates electrical stimuli to the heart muscle with: fixed impulses only fixed and/or alternate impulses alternate impulses only none of the above

fixed and/or alternate impulses

what method is used to trat brain cancer by directing radiation at precise brain locations? CAT scan alpha knife gamma knife PET scan

gamma knife

a PET scan is used to detect: electrical activity organ density glucose metabolism pulmonary congestion

glucose metabolism

a thallium scan is used to detect damage to the: heart nerve bone cartilage

heart

an "EKG or ECG" is used to record information about electrical activity in the: brain heart spinal nerves skeletal muscle

heart

in an electrocardiogram shows that a patient has "tachycardia," it means that the patient's: heart rate is erratic heart rate is elevated heart rate is normal heart rate is slow

heart rate is elevated

thermo/gram literally means: heat or temperature/recording warm/recording temperature/heat heating/process

heat or temperature/recording

The term "Opthalmo/scop/e" means: instrument to examine the ear instrument to examine the larynx instrument to examine the eye instrument to examine the nasal cavity

instrument to examine the eye

The term "Bronchoscope" literally means: instrument to view the eye instrument to view the lungs instrument to view the ear instrument to view trachea-like structures

instrument to view trachea-like structures

the abbreviation "ICU" refers to an: integrated care unit intensive care unit intensive cardiology unit intensive cryotherapy unit

intensive care unit

Sally had a pyelogram performed today to help diagnose her: blood vessel blockage kidney infection liver cirrhosis spinal cord deterioration

kidney infection

a "pyelogram" records information about the: kidney pelvis kidney ureter gallbladder kidney nephron

kidney pelvis

the "KUB" examination looks for defects in the: kidney, ureter, and bowels kidney, ureter, and bladder kidney, urinary tract, and back kidney, urethra, and bowels

kidney, ureter, and bladder

"Fluoroscopy" is used to record: moving body parts soft body tissue only non-moving body parts dense tissue

moving body parts

LASIK laser eye surgery can be used to correct: ocular styes dry eye myopia conjunctivitis

myopia

which of these conditions would be treated with phakic intraocular lenses? depression angiostenosis myopia obesity

myopia

What cellular organelle contains chromosomes and has the literal meaning "nut"? nucleus cytoplasm ribosome nucleolus

nucleus

a lumbar puncture is used to: inject blood into the spinal fluid detect vertebral misalignment take nerve tissue samples obtain fluid samples

obtain spinal fluid samples

the term "nebuliz/er" means: one who causes a cure one who causes an injury one who causes a mist one who creates a star shape

one who causes a mist

a body part that is formed of two or more types of body tissue and performs one or more specific functions is called a(n): system organ mitochondria lysosome

organ

The term "Tympanostomy" literally means: -procedure of cutting and making a mouth-like opening in the epiglottis -a recording of respiratory rates -procedure of cutting and making a mouth-like opening in the ear drum -procedure of removing tumors from the lungs

procedure of cutting and making a mouth-like opening in the ear drum

The term "Auscult/ation" literally means: -process or procedure for listening -process or procedure for seeing -process or procedure for recording -process or procedure for adjusting bone alignment

process or procedure for listening

The term "Percuss/ion" literally means: process or procedure of striking process or procedure of hearing process or procedure of seeing process or procedure of recording

process or procedure of striking

the term that describes the direction closest to the point of origin is: lateral proximal medial distal

proximal

"angiograms" are used for: -recording the electrical activity of the heart muscle -recording metabolic activity in the brain -recording pictures of blood vessels -recording pictures of bones

recording pictures of blood vessels

the term "ocular" literally means: refers to the ear refers to the auditory nerve refers to the olfactory nerve refers to the eye

refers to the eye

the term for the plane that divides the body into right and left halves is the: transverse coronal frontal sagittal

sagittal

An electromyogram is used to record information about electrical activity in the: brain heart muscle skeletal muscle gastrointestinal smooth muscle

skeletal muscle

a plantar wart is located on the: palm of the hand ventral surface of the fingers sole of the foot phalanges of the foot

sole of the foot

a "myelogram" is used to record information about which tissue? cardiac muscle skeletal muscle spinal cord and nerves gastrointestinal smooth muscle

spinal cord and nerves

the etiologic agent of syphilis is a: helminth Rickettsia spirochete virus

spirochete

which was the first 3D-printed drug approved by the FDA? nunolly spritam digeson humidra

spritam

the medical student class learned about "auscultation" today. in order to perform this procedure they used a/an: laryngoscope otoscope sphygmomanometer stethoscope

stethoscope

a patient who has a cholecystolithotripsy is having what process performed to their gallbladder

stone crushed

if one is flat on their back and face up, they are in a ___ position. adducted inverted supine prone

supine

the combining form hist/o- means: organ-like pertaining to a cell pertaining to the body tissue or web-like

tissue or web-like

The term "Phlebotomy" means: to surgically repair a vein to cut into an artery to cut into a vein to cut into the muscle

to cut into a vein

The term "Catheter" literally means: to take away to let down, into to add to to pull up

to let down, into

the term "sphygmo/mano/meter" literally means: to measure the pulse by hand to measure the heart rate by hand to measure the respiratory rate by hand to measure the temperature by hand

to measure the pulse by hand

the directional term "lateral" describes movement in which direction: above the point of reference below the point of reference to the side toward the midline

to the side

the directional term "inferior" describes movement: toward the mid-line toward the upped end of the body toward the lower end of the body toward the back of the body

toward the lower end of the body

Dr. X has put her patient in the "prone" position. This means that the patient is: erect on their side turned down turned up

turned down

the procedure of using an instrument that produces high frequency sound waves to produce an image of the size or shape of a body part is called: ultra/sono/graph/y cardio/graph/y radio/graphy angio/graphy

ultra/sono/graphy

anterior movement can also be called dorsal ventral posterior inferior

ventral

Cyrosurgery is used to treat: compound fractures ulcers verrucae sunspots

verrucae

Biopsy literally means ______/ "Procedure of" cut of life diagnosis excision of life view of life

view of life

The term "Intramuscular Injection" literally means: between muscles within a muscle within a vein within an artery

within a muscle

The term "intravenous injection" means: within a vein within an artery between veins all of the above

within a vein