Chapter 36: Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America (Questions)
Maoism was
A political ideology that held that peasants were the foundation for a successful communist revolution
the nationalist government of China was challenged by all of the following except?
was: nationalists controlled only part of china-warlords took remainder, early 1930s communist revolution was still major threat, Guomindang faced increasing japanese aggression
All of the following African colonies were compelled by European colonial powers to participate in World War I except
Spanish colonies
In the decades following the Great War, the economies of most African colonies were dominated by
the export of unprocessed raw materials or minimally processed cash crops.
U.S. policies toward Latin America included
"dollar diplomacy" and the Good Neighbor Policy.
The Allies had invaded German colonies in Africa by...
1914
In South Africa, how much of the POPULATION did whites make up?
20 percent pg 1017
By the end of World War I, how many people from Africa had served in the French army?
480,000
In South Africa, how much land was RESERVED for the whites?
88 percent pg 1017
Who among the following was an artist who blended artistic vision and radical political ideas in large murals that he created for the appreciation of working people?
Diego Rivera
which of the following are US policies towards Latin America?
Dollar Diplomacy- "dollars for bullets", Good Neighbor Policy
The India Act of 1937...
gave the institutions of a self-governing state to India, although the British government still exercised overall control.
Each of the following statements about Sun Yatsen is true, EXCEPT that
he led the Chinese in resisting Japanese military aggression.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
headed the Muslim League.
Marcus Garvey
is a Jamaican who championed the "Back to Africa" movement.
Augusto César Sandino
led the opposition to the occupation of Nicaragua by U.S. Marines.
The "Mukden incident"
provided Japan with the excuse to send troops into Manchuria.
Manchukuo was the?
puppet state that Japan created-but really they had absorbed Manchuria into its empire
Carmen Miranda
served as the model for an ad created by the United Fruit Company.
The two economic goals pursued by European colonial powers in Africa following WWI were
to compel colonial subjects to pay for the institutions that held Africa in subjugation and to tie African economies directly into Europe in order to create a gigantic European trading bloc.
Satyagraha was...
Gandhi's philosophy of passive resistance
Three Principles of the People summarized the political views of
Sun Yatsen.
The most influential organization dedicated to the end of British rule in India was
The Indian National Congress
The Long March...
Greatly strengthened Mao Zedong's leadership position
Which of the following was not one of the foundations of Gandhi's philosophy?
Heavy industrialization
After World War I, which of the following countries sought to preserve their cultural identity against western influences?
Japan
Which of the following Asian countries was part of the "big five" in the League of Nations?
Japan
Mao Zedong's main rival after 1925 was
Jiang Jieshi.
Who launched the Northern Expedition?
Jiang Jieshi.
This Mexican president nationalized his country's oil industry, thus posing a challenge to the United States policy of non-intervention in Latin American affairs?
Lazaro Cardenas
Mexican President ________ nationalized his country's oil industry, thus posing a challenge to the United States policy of nonintervention in Latin American affairs.
Lázaro Cárdenas
After World War I, colonial powers
Made the colonies dependent on the European economy
Who among the following emerged as the leader and principal theoretician of the Chinese communist movement?
Mao Zedong
The former teacher and librarian that became the leader of the Chinese communist movement was...
Mao Zidong
the Great Depression aggravated the tense situation between Muslims and Hindus in India in part because..?
Muslims constituted the majority of indebted tenant farmers, who found themselves increasingly unable to pay rents/debts. Landlords=mainly Hindus
In which of the following groups did ideas regarding African nationalism generate?
New Elite
Muhammad Ali Jinnah called for the creation of...
Pakistan
Which of the following refers to "land of the pure"?
Pakistan
Gandhi embraced a moral philosophy of tolerance and nonviolence (ahimsa) during the twenty-five years he spent in
South Africa.
The founding of the Chinese Communist Party was directly influenced by...
Soviet Union
Sun Yatsen's plan for China included all of the following except
The establishment of a communist, totalitarian government
The Great Depression led Japan to
Turn toward a militaristic government whose goal was the domination of east Asia
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was?
a fiery Indian nationalist who galvanized public support for India's independence movement
Pan-Africanism is an idea that advocated
The unification of all people of African descent around the globe into one African state
Africans were participants in World War I because...
they were bound by colonial ties to European powers.
Indian nationals were influenced by
Woodrow Wilson
In the decades following World War I, nationalism was most powerful in Asia in the regions of...
China and India
Gandhi A) fought hard to improve the status of the casteless Untouchables. B) launched the Non-Cooperation Movement. C) began the Civil Disobedience Movement. D) worked to secure approval of the Government of India Act. E) All these answers are correct.
E) All these answers are correct.
Which of the following is NOT true regarding Africa during the decades after the Great War?
Europeans promoted rapid, intensive industrialization among their colonial possessions.
Who of the following is most closely associated with the Good Neighbor Policy?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Who among the following was noted for his "Good Neighbor Policy"?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
The nationalist government of China was challenged by all of the following EXCEPT
economic hardship caused by the Great Depression.
José Carlos Mariátegui
established the Socialist Party of Peru.
The May Fourth Movement...
galvanized the Chinese against foreign interference.
