Chapter 4.6

Building Codes (Occupancy type)

-Occupancy is based on the structural material and intended use. EX: The code only allows single family homes to be built using wood frame. -Building codes establish maximum permitted occupants per floor and per use. EX: IBC code recommends 15 square feet of floor space for each person in an area without concentrated seating. -Wood frame constructions are limited to 2 stories and smaller floor area than concrete and steel constructions. -Floors with more occupants require more exits. -IBC recommends at least .2 inches of doorway per person. -

Certificate of Occupancy

A document issued by the governing authority stating that a building complies with applicable laws and permitting occupancy for its designated use.

Building Code

A systematic regulation of construction of buildings within a municipality established by ordinance or law. They protect the health, safety and welfare of the general public. Some major cities have their own building codes but most adopt a state code as the foundation for local building control, and modify regulations through amendments based on their unique goals/ needs.

Building Codes (building materials and supplies)

Paint, types of pipe and electric wiring are covered in building codes.

What did building codes originally start off to protect?

They started off to protect property, not people.

Building Codes (construction type)

Type of building material can determine how to building is used, size, placement and how many fire exits there are.