Chapter 5 Anatomy and Physiology
Cardiac muscle is found in the ______?
Heart
This epithelial tissue forms the kidney tubules and the ducts and secretory portions of small glands.
Simple Cuboidal
This tissue can look like the hexagonal tiles of a bathroom floor. It also forms the air sacs of the lungs.
Simple Squamous Epithelium
What is NOT true of epithelial cells?
They are richly vascularized.
Groups of cells that are anatomically similar and share a function.
Tissues
Blood is a type of connective tissue.
True
This type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of hallow organs. It has no striations and its cells are spindle shaped. It is _____?
smooth
This connective tissue is packed with parallel collagen fibers, attaches muscles o bone and can withstand great stress when pilled in one direction.
Dense Regular
This connective tissue looks like strands of wavy hair. It is very strong and attaches muscle to bone.
Dense Regular
This tough strong connective tissue is found beneath the epithelial tissue of the skin. It is packed with collagen fibers that run in all different direction.
Dense irregular
This tissue type is a covering and lining tissue. It also includes glands.
Epithelial
This is the toughest kind of cartilage. It is found in places that receive a lot of mechanical issues.
Fibrocartilage
How many primary tissue types are found in the human body?
Four
Two of the four primary tissue type contains excitable cells, cells that receive stimuli and generate electrical signals. One of these is muscle tissue. Name the other.
Nervous
The support cells found in nervous tissue are called ___?
Neuroglia
All of the following are examples of connect tissue EXCEPT _____.
Neurons
Of two major cell types found in nervous tissue, ____ cells are highly specialized to generate and conduct electrical signals.
Neurons
_______ are cells that make up the brain, and spinal cord and transmit electrical signals from receptors to effectors.
Neurons
Simple epithelial have _______
One type of epithelial cells, arranged in a single layer.
Select the tissue that is simple epithelium
Pseudostratified
Squamous Epithelial cells ______
are thin and flat, like fish scales
This is the most abundant and widely distributed tissue type in the body.
Connective
___ muscle cells consist of branched uninucleate cells with junctions called intercalated discs.
Cardiac
How many basic types of muscle tissue are there?
3
What physical force is best resisted by having multiple layers of oral squamous epithelium.
Abrasion
This connective tissue consists of large, round densely packed cells with the nucleus pushed to one side.
Adipose
This type of connective tissue is primarily composed of cells.
Adipose
What is NOT true of connective tissues?
All connective tissues contain elastic fibers.
This type of connective tissue is found under epithelia, packaging organs and surrounding capillaries.
Areolar
This connective tissue is made of hard calcified matrix and stores calcium and other minerals.
Bone
What additional component associated with outer skin epithelium is not seen in the oral epithelium.
Keratin
All connective tissue is derived from an embryonic tissue known as ______.
Mesenchyme
This primary tissue type generated electrical signals and can actively contract.
Muscle
Epithelial cells are specialized to _________?
Secrete, filter, and absorb
Which muscle tissue type is controlled voluntarily.
Skeletal
Of the basic muscle types, this is the "meat" of the body, attached to the skeleton which moves the limbs and other body parts
Skeletal Muscle
Epithelial tissues can be classified according to cell shape. _____ epithelial cells are scalelike and flattened.
Squamous
This epithelial tissue has many cell layers. It forms the outer layer of skin.
Stratified Squamous
This tissue type is capable of changing its shape and stretching. It lines the urinary bladder and ureters
Transitional Epithelium
Endocrine and Exocrine glands are classified as epithelium because they usually develop from epithelial membranes.
True
Epithelial tissues are found where?
lining of hollow organs