Chapter 6
in ________ the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired with the behavior
classical conditioning
2 forms of associative learning are...
classical conditioning, operant conditioning
In pavlov's work with dogs, the psychic secretions were...
conditioned responses
the person who performs a behavior that serves as an example is called a
model
which of the following is not an example of a primary reinforcer
money
____ is when you take away a pleasant stimulus to stop a behavior
negative punishment
A stimulus that does not initially elicit a response in an organism is an...
neutral stimulus
Learning is best defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior that....
occurs as a result of experience
slot machines reward gambles with money according to which reinforcement schedule?
variable ratio
In bandura's bobo doll study, when the children who watched the agressive model were placed in a room with the doll and other toys they____
kicked and threw the doll
Who proposed observation learning?
albert bandura
the correct order os steps in the modeling process is...
attention, retention, reproduction, motivation
What reflex occurs at some point in the development of a human being?
infant sucking on a nipple
rewarding successive approximations toward a target behavior is
shaping
Little Albert was conditioned to fear a white rat, then he became afraid of other furry white objects. This is....
stimulus generalization
Extinction occurs when....
the conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus