Chapter 6,7,8 Anatomy Test
skull bones - flat bones
Which groups of bones in the body is categorized correctly?
amphiarthroses, synarthroses
articulations only permitting slight degrees of movement are ___, whereas articulations permitting no movement are ___
irregular bone
atlas
D
carpals
osteoblasts
cells that can build the bony matrix
osteoclasts
cells that can dissolve the bony matrix
C
clavicle
irregular bone
coxal bone
hinge joint
elbow joint
C
femur
long bone
femur
B
fibula
long bone
fibula
fibula
four of the five answers listed below are parts of the same anatomical area. select the exception.
A
frontal bone
seven
how many pairs of true ribs do humans have
E
humerus
store adipose tissue
in adults, the function of the yellow marrow is to
gliding
intercarpal and intertarsal joints
pivot joint
joint between atlas and axis
condylar joint
knuckle joints
C
mandible
osteocytes
mature bone cells
B
maxilla
E
metacarpals
AB
metatarsal
rotation
movement of a bone around its longitudinal axis
abduction
movement of a limb away from body midline
adduction
movement of limb toward body midline
flexion
movement that decreases angle of a joint
extension
movement that increases angle of a joint
pronation
movement when forearm rotates medially so that palm faces posteriorly
supination
movement when the forearm rotates laterally so palm faces anteriorly
circumduction
movement when you create a circle with distal end while proximal end of joint stays fixed
B
occipital bone
A
parietal bone
flat bone
parietal bones
D
patella
B
pelvic bone
long bone
phalanges
AB
phalanges (fingers)
D
phalanges (toes)
A
radius
E
rib
B
sacrum
D
scapula
ball and socket joint
shoulder joint
D
sternum
flat bone
sternum
E
talus
C
tarsals
short bone
tarsals
D
the area that contains glassy hyaline cartilage is letter
A
the area that serves as a storage area for adults is letter
osteons
the arrangement of bone tissue is formed by
first cervical vertebrae
the atlas is the
1, 3, 4
the axial skeleton contains: 1. skull 2. arms and legs 3. ribs and sternum 4. vertebrae 5. pelvic girdles
osteoclasts
the bone cells that respond to PTH to destroy bone matrix and release calcium into the blood are called
true ribs, false ribs, floating ribs
the correct order of ribs from superior to inferior
C
the diaphysis is letter
long bones
the femur, tibia, humerus, and radius are classified as
fontanels
the fibrous connections between the bones of a fetal skull are
it is the only bone of the body that does not articulate with any other bone
the hyoid bone is unique because
calcium and potassium
the most important minerals stored in bones are
E
the periosteum is letter
B
the proximal epiphysis is represented by letter
manubrium, body, xiphoid process
the sternum is the result of the fusion of three bones called
squamous suture
the suture found between the parietal and temporal bone is the
coccyx
the tailbone is the
synovial joint
the type of joint in the picture is called
carpals
the wrist bones are actually
saddle joint
thumb joint
A
tibia
flat bone
true ribs
C
ulna
long bone
ulna
dorsiflexion
upward movement of toes
A
vertebrae
articular cartilage
what type of tissue covers the epiphysis of bones and reduces friction in the joints
sternum
which bone is not considered part of the appendicular skeleton
vomer
which is an unpaired facial bone?
the distance between the female ischial spines is greater
which of the following is correct of the female pelvis in comparison to the male pelvis
metacarpals
which of these bones is associated with the hand
patella
which of these lower limbs is not a long bone
ulna and radius
which two bones constitute the forearm