Chapter 7 Cultural Pluralism

Identify Terry's up/down metaphor and identify persons that would be exclusively a member of "down" groups?

In the US a person is 'down' by belonging to: people of color, female, lower class, non-Christian, homosexual, bisexual, transgender or disabled.

What is a major argument against the melting pot perspective?

The melting pot to many immigrants meant giving up their ethnic identities, along with its history and traditions to be accepted in America.

Identify Terry's up/down metaphor and identify persons that would be exclusively a member of "up" groups?

To determine who is up or down in a society one must discover which groups have the most wealth, status, and power, and which have the least. In the US a person is 'up' by belonging to: white, male, middle or upper class, Christian, heterosexual, or nondisabled.

What was the idea behind the "American Melting Pot" perspective?

The melting pot perspective is that immigrants to America need not relinquish their entire racial or ethnic heritage.

What is Pluralism is based on?

It is based on the belief in 'equality of opportunity for all people, respect for human dignity, and the condition that no single pattern of living is good for everyone'

What is cultural pluralism?

It is the equal coexistence of diverse cultures in a mutually supportive relationship within the boundaries of one nation.

According to the 2000 census what percentage of children are born to recent immigrants?

One in ten people in the United States was born in another country and one in five children in school is a child of recent immigrants.

What is the first step and most basic tactic when trying to promote social change?

Open a dialogue with those in power to convince them to implement a proposed change, and if that fails then organize

Identify actual outcomes of the colorblind perspective?

People of color are offended by this approach, arguing that it implies a negative attitude about race. In the end people feel being color blind is the same assuming everyone is white. It also denies the services that would benefit ethnic groups that need specific needs. e.g. Chinese students who need more English education than their white peers

What does promoting social justice require people to do?

To promote social justice people must reject prejudiced ideas, articulate pluralistic attitudes, and act on a new consciousness of human differences.

What is tolerance according to pluralists?

Tolerance can create a climate of restraint but not one of understanding, it is far too fragile a foundation for a society. In a society guided by pluralistic beliefs people appreciate differences because everyone is enriched by a diverse society. Individuals have the right to maintain and be proud of their racial, cultural, ethnic, or religious heritage.