Chapter 7: Jackson Era

In 1832 ______ wanted to renew the charter for the National Bank 4 years early in an attempt to embarrass his rival

Adam

"A corrupt bargain" refers to

Adams being named Pres

By 1860 cotton would make up ⅔ of

All of the exports of the USA

The relationship between capitalists and workers would

Change

During the Election of 1824 ________ was portrayed by his opponents as being uneducated

Claimed that individual states have the right to interpret federal laws

The policy portrayed in the cartoon below was aimed at

Controlling the actions of the european colonial powers

Tyler was more of a ______ than a ______

Democrat/Whig

During the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the spoils system resulted in

Elected officials rewarding their supported with government jobs

The goal of the American System was to

Encourage the development of american industry

"The expansion of the South across the Appalachians and the Mississippi River to the fringes of the high plains was one of the great American fold wanderings. Motivated by the longing for fresh and cheap land... Southerners completed their occupation of a region as large as western Europe. Despite the variety of the land, the settlers of the SW had certain broad similarities. They might be farmers large or small, but most affirmed or lived by serving the needs of farmers... Not all owned or ever would own slaves, but most accepted slavery as a mode of holding and creating wealth." The economic growth of the south relied primarily on the export of goods to which of the following?

Europe

The Monroe Doctrine was aimed at controlling the actions of which group?

European Powers

Which of the following does not fit with the jacksonian democrats

Fed. Gov. handle internal improvements

All of the following are characteristics of the Jacksonian Democrats except

Federal gov taking a leadership role

The Force Act (1833)

Forced SC to collect the tariff duties. If not troops would be sent to SC

Southern Cities

Grew slower than cities of the North

_________ Would become the first president to die while in office

Harrison

Jackson would support the spoil system because

He believed it led to constant change over in the fed. Gov.

Jackson let it be known that if he was elected in 1828 he would use his veto power to make the gov. As inactive in people's lives because

He thought that the states should take more of a role in people's lives

What was the reason for using the name the "Whig" Party?

It was named after the party that was against the king in the 1700's in the UK

The main reason of success of the South's economy was

Its products didn't spoil in shipping

During the Election of 1824 ________ was portrayed by his opponents as being uneducated

Jackson

By the election of 1828

Many felt that the federal government should not take an active role in the development of the american economy

In the election of 1840

Many people voted hoping a change would end the depressions

Which part was also known as the Whig party?

National Republicans

This section of the nation was divided into two subsections

North

The tariff of 1828 helped _____ and hurt ______

North/South

The practice of Nepotism would continue until 1880 with the passage of the

Pendleton act

A major reason for the issuance of the Monroe Doctrine was to

Prevent further European colonization in the western hemisphere

At times, the US Gov has passed protective tariffs to

Reduce the cost of consumer goods

"We, therefore, the people of the State of South Carolina, in convention assembled, do declare and ordain... that the several acts and parts of acts of the congress of the US, purporting to be laws for the imposing of duties and imposts on the importation of foreign commodities... are unauthorized by the Constitution of the US, and violate the true meaning and intent thereof and are null, void, and no law, nor binding upon this state..." South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification, 1832. The ideas expressed in the excerpt emerged most directly from a larger intellectual debate over the...

Relationship between the federal government and the states

By the early 1800s people

Saw great difference in the parts of the nation that they lived in

The results of failed slave revolts

Saw whites pass harsher laws on slavery

In the early 1800's, which section of the country tended to oppose tariffs

South

By 1840 both parties (Whigs and National Democrats) agreed on one thing

The Market Revolution brought about social and economic progress

All of the following are characteristics of the national republicans except

The federal government should be as inactive as possible

The election of 1824 was

The first time all the candidates had not been a leader in the Revolution

The trail of tears refers to

The forced removal of indians from the lands east of the Missisiippi to what is today the midwest USA

What was the opinion of Andrew Jackson, and probably most of his contemporaries, regarding the spoils system?

The frequent rotation of officeholders had a beneficial effect on the government

In the end of the election of 1824 would be decided by

The house of reps

America's first attempt to be a world power was

The monroe doctrine

Jackson would not run for reelection in 1836 and shortly after the new president took over

The nation would go into a depression

The final outcome of the court case McCulloh vs Maryland was

The powers of the Fed Gov is greater than those of the states

Which of the following describes the policy adopted during the 1820s and 1830s as a permanent solution to the Native American Problem

The removal of Native AMericans to lands west of the Mississippi

The market revolution is when

There was a change in the economy from the household economy in the early 1800s

The cities of the NE in the first quarter of the 1800's would

Would grow fast with large numbers of young people looking for work